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Claude Pepper watching a woman cut his birthday cake
Description:
Frances Campbell is standing in the background. Pepper and other members of the U.S. delegation were travelling to an Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) meeting in Rome, Italy.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE GRANT-AWARDING PRACTICES OF FLORIDA'S PHILANTHROPIC FOUNDATIONS TOWARD INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
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The present study examined the 1977, 1978, and 1979 IRS 990 tax returns of 227 Florida-based philanthropic foundations in an effort to describe their grant-awarding activity toward institutions of higher education and to ascertain the... Significant descriptive findings were as follows: (1) For each year examined, institutions of higher education received higher average grant awards than other segments of the grant-seeking population. They also increased each year in... Following the descriptive analysis, chi-square tests for theoretical proportions and independence were utilized to ascertain whether certain kinds of institutions received disproportionate numbers of grants and whether there was a...
AN INVESTIGATION OF THE INTERPRETATION OF METAPHORICAL LANGUAGE OF STUDENTS ATTENDING A PREDOMINANTLY BLACK COLLEGE
Description:
This study investigated the ability of college freshmen, sophomores, juniors and seniors, in a predominantly Black college, to interpret metaphorical language and to differentiate their abilities in the interpretation of six types of... The data were acquired from 400 responses for 98 freshmen, 101 sophomores, 104 juniors and 97 seniors at Albany State College on the Revised Tullos Test of Metaphorical Language Interpretation. The respondents reacted to 72 multiple... According to F-tests in one-way analysis of variance there were significant differences between the total score means for freshmen, and also for each of the six tropes. Analysis comparing contiguous sub-group means by the Scheffe's Procedure of Multiple Range Comparison and the S-method of Multiple Comparisons, disclosed that the development of metaphorical language interpretation skills did not improve... In addition to the primary concerns, this study sought to determine which of the six tropes proved to be difficult for each of the four sub-groups of subjects. This was determined by comparing z scores means within each of the subgroups ...
COMPOSITIONALLY CONVECTIVE AND MORPHOLOGICAL INSTABILITIES OF A FLUID LAYER OF BINARY ALLOY WITH FREEZING AT THE LOWER BOUNDARY
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A fluid layer of binary alloy is cooled from above with solidification occurring at the lower boundary. Some latent heat and light material is released at the freezing boundary. We assume, due to a small cooling rate and a large thermal... account the effect of the curved interface, the surface tension tends to suppress the unstable growth of the freezing interface. For fixed values of Q and S, morphological modes with surface tension have larger minimum eigenvalues than...
JOB STRESS IN MID-LIFE WORKING WOMEN: RELATIONSHIPS AMONG PERSONALITY TYPE, JOB CHARACTERISTICS, AND JOB TENSION
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Purpose. The primary purpose of this study was to utilize a person-environment (P-E) fit framework to explore relationships among mid-life working women's Type A personality, perceived job characteristics and feelings of job tension. A... Method. The subjects were 161 female state workers, aged 35 to 55, employed by a large state agency in Florida. A Women's Work Questionnaire (WWQ), consisting of (a) Sales Type A Personality Index (STAPI short form) to determine Type A... Results. Findings of multiple and hierarchical regression analyses, discussed in relation to previous research and theory were: (1) A significant linear relationship existed between job tension, and a linear combination of Type A...
PARTICIPATION IN NON-WORK ACTIVITIES BY DUAL-WORKING COUPLES EMPLOYED ON ALTERNATIVE WORKWEEK SCHEDULES
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The purpose of the study was: (1) to determine the difference in frequency of participation in various non-work activities by working, married men and women, and (2) to compare the difference in frequency of participation in various non... Fifty-one corporations utilizing alternative workweek schedules were contacted by telephone. Twenty corporations agreed to distribute the non-work activity questionnaires to employees. Seventy questionnaires (35 couples) per workweek... The first four hypotheses were tested using a two by three by five repeated measures analysis of variance. Independent variables were: sex, workweek schedule, and non-work activity categories. The remaining three hypotheses were tested... The first analysis indicated the main effects of sex and non-work activities were significant as was their interaction. Women indicated participating more frequently in more activities than men. Workweek schedule did not influence male... Recommendations for future research include controlling for age, education, and geographic location, while comparing two workweek schedules within one corporation. Recommendations for instrument revision include developing each activity...
THE TROPE DENSITY OF SELECTED FIRST, SECOND AND THIRD GRADE BASAL READERS
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The major purpose of this investigation was to determine the trope density of basal readers at first, second and third grade levels. A secondary purpose was to identify the relative frequency of occurrence of selected types of tropes... The population was composed of the first, second and third grade level basal readers from the following reading programs: the Houghton Mifflin Reading Program (1981), the Reading 720: Rainbow Program (1980) and the Scott, Foresman... Three hypotheses were tested. Hypothesis one stated that there is no significant difference in the mean trope density of selected first grade level and second grade level basal readers. The null hypothesis was rejected. Hypothesis two stated that there is no significant difference between the mean trope density of selected second grade level and third grade level basal readers. The null hypothesis was not rejected. Hypothesis three stated that there was no significant difference between the mean trope density of selected first grade level and third grade level basal readers. The null hypothesis was rejected. The conclusions from this study were: (1) There is a significant difference between the mean trope density of first and second grade level basal readers. (2) There is a significant difference between the mean trope density of first and...
COMPARATIVE FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY OF THE FEEDING APPENDAGES AND ASSOCIATED STRUCTURES OF THE TROPICAL FRESHWATER SHRIMPS ATYA INNOCOUS (HERBST) AND POTIMIRIM GLABRA (KINGSLEY)
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Atya innocous occurs in permanent and temporary freshwater streams in Panama. Its microhabitat distribution depends in part on the presence of congeners. The propodus and dactylus of each cheliped of A. innocous bear about 300 setae... The peropods are also used to groom body parts and brooded embryos. Super-8 cine films show the role mouthparts play in grooming. The third maxillipeds groom the antennae and antennules of the prawn, with the distal endite of the second... Electron microscopy showed pores leading to unicellular glands within the epidermis. Three gland types were observed and their respective functions described. Adaptations for a lotic habitat seem to have dominated atyid evolution. With the exception of lake species, most atyid shrimp have a wide array of morphological modifications for life in running water. The mouthparts, mandibles and foregut of Atya innocous and another atyid Potimirim glabra are compared to test the hypothesis that these structures are related to diet. Potimirim glabra inhabits quiet pools scraping periphyton from leaf...
A STUDY OF THE SYNTACTIC, COGNITIVE AND PRAGMATIC LANGUAGE ABILITIES IN NORMAL MIDDLE SCHOOL CHILDREN
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The purpose of this study was to examine the cognitive, syntactic, and pragmatic language skills of school age children. Subjects were chosen from sixth and ninth grades and randomly placed in one of two interaction paradigms. A common... In the first interaction paradigm subjects were asked to answer three question strategies; definitive, empirical and evaluative. In the second interaction paradigm the subjects teaching the task asked questions of their own design with... Responses to questions were analyzed descriptively for all subjects for differences in function using a pragmatic taxonomy developed for this study. Narratives were analyzed descriptively for differences in syntax using the Language... Findings indicated statistically significant differences between groups in the words per T-unit and the words per clause used in the narratives. Descriptive differences were found between groups in the use of response and question...
TESTING WHETHER NEW IS BETTER THAN USED OF A SPECIFIED AGE
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This research contributes to the theory and methods of testing hypotheses for classes of life distributions. Two classes of life distributions considered in this dissertation are: (1) The New Better Than Used (NBU) Class: The life... The NBU and NBU-t(, 0) classes have dual classes (New Worse Than Used and New Worse Than Used At t(, 0), respectively) defined by reversing the inequality. The NBU-t(, 0) class is a new class of life distributions and contains the NBU class. We study the basic properties of the NBU-t(, 0) class and propose a test of H(, 0): F(x+t(, 0))(' )=(' )F(x)F(t(, 0)) for all x (GREATERTHEQ) 0, versus H(, A... We extend our test of H(, 0) versus H(, A) to accommodate randomly censored data. For the censored data situation our test is based on the statistic (DIAGRAM, TABLE OR GRAPHIC OMITTED...PLEASE SEE DAI) where F is the Kaplan-Meier (1958, J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 53, 457-481) estimator of(' )F. Under mild regularity conditions on the amount of censoring, a consistent test of H(, A) for the randomly censored model is obtained. In Chapter III we develop a two-sample NBU test of the null hypothesis that two distributions F and G are equal, versus the alternative that F is "more NBU" than is G. Our test is based on the statistic (DIAGRAM, TABLE OR GRAPHIC OMITTED...PLEASE SEE DAI) where m and n are the sample sizes from F and G, and F(, m) and G(, n) are the empirical distributions of F and G. Asymptotic normality of T(, m, n), suitably normalized, is a direct consequence of Hoeffding's (1948, Ann. Math. Statist. 19, ... Our test of H(, A) utilizes the Kaplan-Meier estimator. However, there are other possible estimators of the survival function for the randomly censored model. . . . (Author's abstract exceeds stipulated maximum length....
Financial statements contain corporate pension plan information. This information includes a value for the unfunded pension liability. The unfunded pension liability is the present value of the future expected difference between the... The distribution of pension plan portfolio values translates into a distribution of unfunded pension liabilities. The valuation of this distribution of differences is similar to the valuation of a put. A put is a contingent claim which... The put valuation model used in this research is the Black-Scholes-Merton model. This model uses a riskless discount rate to discount future differences. A surrogate for the riskless discount rate is a Treasury Bill or Bond rate. Since... A simulation is used to test the sensitivity of the model to changes in the annual specification of variables. The results provide evidence that the model produces a range of values that is one-third the present total actuarial model...
NEUROSIS AND TRANSFORMATION: A STUDY OF WOMEN'S ROLES IN THE FICTION OF ANAIS NIN
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Among American novelists, Anais Nin was the first to penetrate so thoroughly into woman's "hidden worlds, to expose her protective personas, to dramatize her atrophied senses and decayed will, to uncover the experiences that fester in... In particular, this study analyzes four characters--Stella, Djuna, Sabina, and Lillian--and the multi-faceted personas projected by each woman. In many instances, a persona is a clear manifestation of an archetype that consciously or... Of the various archetypes projected through Stella, Djuna, Sabina, and Lillian, only four forms have positive effects on their psyches. First, the Child archetype embodies curiosity, receptivity, and playfulness--qualities that are... Nin's extensive use of archetypal forms helps not only to explain the popular and critical interest in her work but also to understand better her ideas on woman's growth out of neurosis. The study concludes that certain archetypes, some...
This paper provides a brief historical outline of wrestling, some mention of the form's vast popularity in current American culture, and a discussion of the theoretical bases of myth and ritual which give wrestling its basic form and...
EFFECTS OF EMG AND THERMAL BIOFEEDBACK TRAINING FOR PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA
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The effectiveness of EMG and Thermal biofeedback training for nine women suffering from chronic primary dysmenorrhea was evaluated in a single-subject long-term treatment approach. The women were screened according to selection criteria... A Daily Symptom Scale (DSS) questionnaire, which reported severity and duration of symptoms, medication usage, hours of bed rest, and interference with activities, was completed for the first 2 days of each menstruation. Results... Examination of physiological data, which included trapezius EMG and finger temperature values, revealed a reduction in muscle tension by all subjects by the end of treatment; comparable temperature increases did not occur. Within... Results were discussed in terms of symptom alleviation as presumably more related to muscular relaxation and control than to peripheral temperature warming. However, further investigation is needed to determine the relationship between...
THE EFFECTS OF READABILITY AND MACROSIGNALS ON THE COMPREHENSION AND RECALL OF INSTRUCTIONAL TEXT
Description:
This study investigated the effects of macrosignals, readability level, and training in a reading strategy on 241 high school students' comprehension and recall of a reading passage. Half of the students studied a reading strategy that uses macrosignals to enhance comprehension and aid recall. The remaining participants received instruction on conversions in the metric system. One week after the instruction, the students read one of four versions of the experimental reading passage about the Stone Ages: high readability/with macrosignals, high readability/without macrosignals, low readability/with macrosignals... The with-macrosignals versions included title, headings and subheadings, topic sentences, prequestions, introduction, and summaries. The without macrosignals versions included none of these textual cues. The high readability version was... After the 30-minute period allowed for reading the passage, the students responded to the "Ease of Reading Scale" on which they reported symptoms of comprehension and lack of comprehension. Then the students answered twenty multiple... A multiple regression analysis revealed no interactions between treatments or between treatments and reading abilities. The analysis also indicated that the macrosignals and training in the reading strategy had no significant effects on... Macrosignals may have failed to have an effect because students possessed enough prior knowledge and necessary schemata to construct the relationship between their existing knowledge and the details of the passage. The high readability... The attribute variables (prior knowledge and reading ability) had the greatest influence on comprehension scores, an intermediate effect on delayed recall scores, and the least influence on students' reported ease in reading.
THE EIGENVALUES OF THE SPHEROIDAL WAVE EQUATION AND THEIR BRANCH POINTS
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A comprehensive account is given of the behavior of the eigenvalues of the spheroidal wave equation as functions of the complex variable c('2). The convergence of their small-c('2) expansions is limited by an infinite sequence of rings...
AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE ABILITY OF SIXTH AND ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS TO INTERPRET SIX TYPES OF TROPES
Description:
The major purpose of this investigation was to determine the relative difficulty of interpreting six common types of tropes. A secondary purpose was to determine if the ability of students to interpret each of the six types of tropes is... The population was composed of 265 sixth-grade students and 329 eleventh-grade students. All of the subjects had at least fifth-grade reading ability. The instrument used in this study was the Tullos Trope Test developed by the researcher. The instrument was field tested for validity and reliability. Three hypotheses were tested. Hypothesis one stated that there are no significant differences between the mean scores of six types of tropes for sixth-grade students. This hypothesis was tested using a one-way analysis of variance. The... Hypothesis two stated that there are no significant differences between the mean scores of six types of tropes for eleventh-grade students. This hypothesis was tested using a one-way analysis of variance. The null hypothesis was rejected... Hypothesis three stated that there are no significant differences between the mean scores of sixth-grade and eleventh-grade students in the ability to interpret each of the six types of tropes. This hypothesis was tested using student t...
A Case study of the Aquatic Preserve Program: testing a methodology for public program evaluations of natural resource and environmental management agencies
During the 1970s, the Florida Legislature developed a statewide system of aquatic preserves with the goal that state-owned submerged lands in areas having exceptional biological, aesthetic and scientific value be set aside forever as...
BEETHOVEN AND SCHUBERT: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURAL SUBDOMINANT IN SELECTED SONATA-FORM MOVEMENTS
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Within the last several decades, the concept of tonic-dominant polarity as the essence of the Classical style has emerged as an intriguing topic for studies by musical theorists and musicologists alike. The potential of the subdominant... Beethoven and Schubert, although contemporaries and both inhabitants of Vienna, differed greatly in their structural use of the subdominant. Comparative analysis shows that, with respect to the use of subdominant regions as secondary...
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PERCEPTIONS PERTAINING TO THE DETERRENTS TO WOMEN ENTERING NON-TRADITIONAL OCCUPATIONS
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The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of education, social class, sex, and age on responses pertaining to deterrents to women entering non-traditional occupations. To attempt to answer six research questions that were... A stratified random sample of adults 18 or more years old in the central section of Brevard County, Florida, were used in the study. Twenty subjects in each of 16 strata were interviewed using a questionnaire entitled "Survey of Women's... It was hypothesized that the factors education, and age, and the interactions of those factors have an effect on the responses of subjects pertaining to the deterrents to women entering non-traditional occupations. The...
AN ANALYSIS OF THE CONCERNS OF VOCATIONAL TECHNICAL TEACHERS ABOUT COMPETENCY BASED VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
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Trade and industrial program area vocational technical teachers in the State of Florida are not prepared for their roles as agents of curriculum change by formal training in curriculum development, yet they are required to develop... To analyze the concerns of teachers about competency based vocational education, the University of Texas Stages of Concern Questionnaire (SoC) was administered to a sample of teachers in North West Florida, using the Campbell and Stanley... A chi square test was conducted on eight demographic variables and significance was not reached at the p < .05 level. It was concluded that these five groups were drawn from the population of trade and industrial area vocational... Further research is recommended by a replication of this study for other program groups and other states and also into the implications of the uniqueness of trade and industrial vocational technical teachers for innovation adoption and...
COALITION STYLE AND STRATEGY: A COMPARISON OF AD HOC AND FAMILY GROUPS
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The objectives of this study were to determine: (1) the extent to which families form coalitions in decision-making, and (2) the effects which resources have on coalition formation in family decision-making. The strategy employed was to... The method employed in the study was the coalition bargaining game, a board game similar to Pachisi, which was adapted from previous coalition studies. Twenty-one family groups--composed of father, mother, and adolescent son--and twenty... Four indicators of accommodative style were isolated for analysis: triple alliances, no coalition, dictatorial coalitions, and equal division of the payoff. Of the four indicators, three indicated that families played more... The study found that minimum resource strategy correctly predicted which coalition would form in both ad hoc and family groups, however, the theory consistently overestimated the payoff to high-resource players and underestimated the... The study discusses the implications of these findings for family power theory and offers suggestions for further research on coalition processes in family interaction.
THE EFFECT OF A GROUP CONTINGENCY REINFORCEMENT PROCEDURE UPON THE ACQUISITION OF SELECTED VOLLEYBALL PLAYING SKILLS IN FOURTH GRADE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
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The main purpose in this study was to determine the effect of a group contingency reinforcement procedure upon selected volleyball playing skills. Subjects were 130 fourth grade students (62 boys and 68 girls). During an 11 week... A group contingency reinforcement procedure was applied to two experimental groups. Three control groups followed the same schedule as the two experimental groups: two control groups were "yoked" to the two experimental groups and... Because differences among the five groups were found on two of four volleyball group scores at the pretest, an ANCOVA was undertaken for these tests. Since no initial differences were found on the volleyball passing and setting-up group... Analysis of the data revealed the clear superiority of the group contingency reinforcement treatment over the yoked group scores on two (volleying and setting-up) out of four volleyball skills; another skill, passing, approached...
PREDICTING THE PERFORMANCE OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL TECHNICIANS
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As part of a major funded research project, Measurement of EMT Performance, methodologies were developed to describe and assess Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) performance. Preliminary findings based on a sample of 1470 emergency... associated with proficient performance. Limitations of the study including the failure to assess adequately some potentially important predictor variables and weaknesses in the measurement of the performance and predictor variables were...
AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION INTO THE ABILITY OF CERTAIN MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES TO ENHANCE MANAGEMENT'S ANNUAL FORECASTS OF SALES AND EARNINGS
Description:
The purpose of this study was to explore whether macroeconomic prediction models (which incorporated firm specific, general economy, and industry predictor variables) could provide predictions which consistently have greater accuracy... Management's forecasting ability was tested against forecasts of five prediction models which have been used by previous researchers. A sixth prediction model, the macroeconomic model, was also tested. Each prediction model was generated using historical data up to the year of the management forecast. Forecasted amounts for the firm specific variable, GNP variable, and industry variables were inserted into the estimated forecasting... The forecasts from this double prediction process, along with those of management, were compared to the actual outcome by using the absolute percentage error. Non-parametric statistical tests were used to test the null hypothesis of no difference in forecasting performance. The empirical results of this inquiry showed little significant differences among the prediction models. However, management's forecasts were significantly more accurate than forecasts produced by any of the prediction models.
ASPECTS OF PIRANDELLISM IN SAMUEL BECKETT'S "EN ATTENDANT GODOT" AND "FIN DE PARTIE"
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This study proposes to show that Pirandellian echos abound in Samuel Beckett's dramatic works, especially in En Attendant Godot and Fin de partie. Pirandello and Beckett both explore a new consciousness concerning the relationship of man... Three aspects of Pirandellism are analyzed: reality of the unreal, comedy of surface appearance, and paradox of alienation. These elements constitute respectively the three chapters of this study. To illustrate the Pirandellian dimension... Chapter One shows how in the works of both Pirandello and Beckett the mind is seen in multiple form thereby making it difficult for man to distinguish between the real and the unreal. The chapter also explores the playwrights' universe... Chapter Two presents man in his comic incongruity and examines the tedium of existence which lies beneath the surface appearance, namely: human incommunicability, suffering, loneliness, and isolation. The last Chapter discusses the... In addition to a detailed analysis of Pirandellism in Beckett's works, this study deals with the theatrical links between the two playwrights. These links will be explained in terms of the thinning of the line between the stage and the... The thesis aims neither to force comparison nor to study a line of influences. It rather hopes to provide new interest and focus for studying and understanding Beckett.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE PERCEPTIONS OF MANAGERS AND SUPERVISORS CONCERNING THE USEFULNESS AND PERFORMANCE OF SELECTED COMPETENCIES NEEDED BY SUPERVISORS
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This study determined the perceptions of first-line supervisors and managers regarding the usefulness of competencies needed by supervisors to function effectively in their positions, and the perception of each group regarding the... Data were collected through a questionnaire developed for the study and administered on-site in the two plants; the questionnaire used a Likert-type rating scale for each of 30 competencies which respondents rated in terms of usefulness... While the literature suggested a conflict between managers and supervisors, the results of this study did not support this assumption as applied to individual plants. The major findings indicated that managers and supervisors show more... The analysis done in this study pointed clearly to the essential value of a needs assessment as a diagnostic tool for individual plants.
HIGHER-ORDER QUANTUM-CHROMODYNAMIC CORRECTIONS TO THE LONGITUDINAL COEFFICIENT FUNCTION IN DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING
Description:
A calculation of the nonsinglet longitudinal coefficient function of deep-inelastic scattering through order-g('4) is presented, using the operator-product expansion and the renormalization group. Both ultraviolet and infrared...
Members of the United States delegation attending Inter-Parliamentary Union meeting
Description:
The meeting was held in Rome, Italy. Pictures feature Jo Ann Silano at various tourist locations including the Trevi Fountain, Colosseum, Roman Forum, and St. Peters.
ELECTRONIC DETECTION OF NASALITY IN THE SINGING VOICE USING WAVESHAPE ANALYSIS
Description:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility of the identification of nasality using waveshape analysis, as opposed to spectrum analysis. Previously attempted spectrographic studies have revealed no consistent or reliable... The results of this study indicate that the number of zero crossings in a waveform varies directly with the degree of nasality in a singer's voice. Electronic instrumentation was desgned to measue the frequency of the zero crossing in a... It was found that the zero crossing circuit correctly identified nasal samples in 9 out of 10 cases. These results indicate that the electronic zero crossing indicator used in this study provided a valid means of detection of the... Continued investigation is urged to utilize waveshape analysis in the design of an electronic nasality detection system. Zero crossing measurements should be used either as the basis of the design or in conjunction with other identifying...
SLOVAKIA'S ROLE IN THE 1848 REVOLUTIONS (CZECHOSLOVAKIA)
Description:
A study of the Slovak national experience during the 1848 revolutions in the Habsburg monarchy, this dissertation uses documentary and secondary sources that represent different schools of thought on the period. The result is an analysis...
CURRENT TRENDS IN TEACHING COMPOSITION IN SELECTED FLORIDA HIGH SCHOOLS: SUCCESSES AND FAILURES
Description:
This study attempted to answer seven questions regarding how department heads in selected Florida high schools (9-12) approach the teaching of composition. The questions dealt with: (1) objectives of writing, (2) concepts of writing, (3)... In order to acquire the necessary data, the investigator used two questionnaires which were sent to 71 department heads in 71 high schools located in 19 counties selected by the stratified method. When the questionnaires were returned, ... Findings. The investigator was able to detect a trend in the responses from the more experienced department heads who tended to be more divergent and more successful in their efforts to teach writing. Other findings include: (1) Clear... Conclusions. Based on available data, state expenditure did not play a significant role regarding how writing is taught. Department heads with masters' degrees and more than 10 years' experience tended to be more divergent in their...
ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS FOR THE OPERATION OF GIFTED EDUCATION PROGRAMS IN THE STATE OF FLORIDA
Description:
This descriptive study investigated the essential elements for the operation of gifted education programs in the state of Florida. Eighteen elements most frequently recommended by the experts were selected from a search of the literature... No practical difference was found between the two groups in their respective perceptions of the relative position of importance of the elements. Administrators of exceptional education rated all of the elements significantly lower in...
Some of the material in is restricted to members of the community. By logging in, you may be able to gain additional access to certain collections or items. If you have questions about access or logging in, please use the form on the Contact Page.