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Title: Pale Intrusions into Blue: The Development of a Color.
Creator: Mendoza, Hannah Rose, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: This thesis covers the development and use of the color blue in Western Europe an the United States. How humans see the color blue physically and how human beings perceive the color blue from a cultural standpoint is the starting point for the discussion. The technological advancements involved in the creation of pigments, as well as the symbolic meanings of those pigments in use are also covered. Further, this thesis consists of a discussion of the way in which blue is used in the English...
Show moreThis thesis covers the development and use of the color blue in Western Europe an the United States. How humans see the color blue physically and how human beings perceive the color blue from a cultural standpoint is the starting point for the discussion. The technological advancements involved in the creation of pigments, as well as the symbolic meanings of those pigments in use are also covered. Further, this thesis consists of a discussion of the way in which blue is used in the English language, and what that usage says about our culture. The psychological and psycho physiological implications of the usage of blue is covered regarding interior coloring as relates to both state of mind and physical reactions to the color. Included also, is a discussion of the use of the color blue as it relates specifically to interior design and involves aspects of the various other sections as design is inextricably intertwined with history and culture. The most commonly used categories in teaching the history of design, as determined by an overview of major design history texts, is used to follow the history of the use of the color blue in design. The discussion begins with ancient cultures such as the Egyptians, Greeks and Romans and moves through to a view of current trends in design
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Date Issued: 2004
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-2487
Format: Thesis

Title: Probing Interior Materials: An Examination of Sustainable Specification Procedures in Prototype Dwellings.
Creator: Andras, Pamela, Pable, Jill, Wiedegreen, Eric, Waxman, Lisa, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: This study addresses sustainable design including its processes, priorities and involvement of interior design students. It is structured in two parts. The first part described, justified and documented the specification of sustainable interior finishes and furnishings for an off-grid, zero-emissions experimental dwelling submitted for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification. The second part is a descriptive study that gathered data from the designers of similar...
Show moreThis study addresses sustainable design including its processes, priorities and involvement of interior design students. It is structured in two parts. The first part described, justified and documented the specification of sustainable interior finishes and furnishings for an off-grid, zero-emissions experimental dwelling submitted for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification. The second part is a descriptive study that gathered data from the designers of similar experimental dwellings that were entered in the 2007 Solar Decathlon competition. Responses suggested that interior designers are at times marginalized in the design process of these sustainable prototype dwellings and that LEED certification was not consistently sought by designers of these dwellings for a variety of reasons. Also, there is no definitive consensus on criteria priorities for sustainable materials specifications. Therefore, at present, green designers must determine which set of criteria is most important to them and determine which existing assessment organization best addresses these criteria. The second part is a descriptive study that gathered data from the designers of similar experimental dwellings that were entered in the 2007 Solar Decathlon competition. Responses suggested that interior designers are at times marginalized in the design process of these sustainable prototype dwellings and that LEED certification was not consistently sought by designers of these dwellings for a variety of reasons.Also, there is no definitive consensus on criteria priorities for sustainable materials specifications. Therefore, at present, green designers must determine which set of criteria is most important to them and determine which existing assessment organization best addresses these criteria.
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Date Issued: 2008
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-0207
Format: Thesis

Title: A Bed and Breakfast Design Accomodating the Traveling Preferences of the Retired Baby Boomers.
Creator: Pickett, Mandy, Waxman, Lisa, Wiedegreen, Eric, Pable, Jill, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: This study addressed the traveling preferences possessed by the retired baby boomer generation. This demographic is looking for authenticity, historical richness, and comfort in a lodging space. Many retired baby boomers are also seeking accessible and sustainable lodging accommodations. For the purposes of this study, an existing architecturally significant house located in Apalachicola, Florida was selected to be renovated into a bed and breakfast to accommodate the lodging desires and...
Show moreThis study addressed the traveling preferences possessed by the retired baby boomer generation. This demographic is looking for authenticity, historical richness, and comfort in a lodging space. Many retired baby boomers are also seeking accessible and sustainable lodging accommodations. For the purposes of this study, an existing architecturally significant house located in Apalachicola, Florida was selected to be renovated into a bed and breakfast to accommodate the lodging desires and needs of the retired baby boomers. The bed and breakfast offered a historical rich environment that was made accessible and eco-friendly. Materials selected for the interior of the bed and breakfast were derived from the Art Nouveau time period which honored the particular style of design when the house was built in 1908. Existing hardwood flooring, window treatments, stained glass windows, fireplaces, and chandeliers remained in the house to maintain the historical value of the house. The bed and breakfast has the ability to offer an eco-friendly environment by providing sustainable furniture, lighting, and materials.
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Date Issued: 2007
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-0890
Format: Thesis

Title: Conflict Resolution and the Interior Built Environment: Design Considerations for Consensus Building.
Creator: Purvis, Anthony, Pable, Jill, Waxman, Lisa, Munton, Peter, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: Consensus building is a mediation approach in the field of conflict resolution. It involves a neutral third-party facilitator leading stakeholders through a dialogue process to help them develop mutually agreed-upon solutions to their problems (United Nations, 2011). Effective communication in a consensus building process is key to a successful outcome (Susskind, McKearnen, & Thomas-Larmer, 1999), and multiple experts across diverse fields of study stress the fact that communication is...
Show moreConsensus building is a mediation approach in the field of conflict resolution. It involves a neutral third-party facilitator leading stakeholders through a dialogue process to help them develop mutually agreed-upon solutions to their problems (United Nations, 2011). Effective communication in a consensus building process is key to a successful outcome (Susskind, McKearnen, & Thomas-Larmer, 1999), and multiple experts across diverse fields of study stress the fact that communication is profoundly impacted by the built environment in which it is occurs (Lewin, 1936; Rappoport, 1982; Gudykunst & Kim, 1984; Rodriguez, 2005). It stands to reason, then, that the design of the built environment in which consensus building is occurring may impact the success of the communication, and ultimately the success of developing solutions to conflict. When examining scholarly conflict resolution literature specifically written for professional mediators, however, there is little systematic discussion of the built environment and its potential impact on communication and consensus building outcomes. Mediation expert Suzanne Ghais (2005) notes that her recommendations for addressing interior considerations come solely from personal experience and oral tradition among practitioners. This author's study therefore seeks to identify interior environment qualities or features that enhance consensus building in Western societies. That is, the study's goal is to generate guidelines for dispute professionals that aid them in selecting and/or modifying interior spaces for successful consensus building processes and events. Additionally, the study may be assistive to design professionals responsible for creating such supportive spaces. Twelve environmental aspects emerged from the review of literature that likely influence communication and behavior within a space, including symbolic meaning; personal space; space planning; materials and finishes; windows and views of nature; lighting; indoor air quality and odor; ambient temperature; sound and noise; auxiliary spaces; security, safety and surveillance; and environmental control. The study used quantitative and qualitative data gathering and organization methods in a two-phased process involving 476 members of the Association for Conflict Resolution, the largest trade organization of dispute professionals in North America (Association for Conflict Resolution, 2012). Respondents assessed and verified the potential impact of each of the proposed twelve aspects on communication in a consensus building process, identified key factors that related to each, and proposed additional or alternative categories based on their personal professional experience. Results showed that each of the twelve environmental aspects was valued by participants, and that each of the aspects can exert at least some influence on consensus building processes. No additional or alternative environmental categories were identified within the scope of interior design that may influence consensus building. Particularly assistive is the emergence of eight themes that potentially may be used as a guideline for assessing the twelve interior environment aspects in a space used for consensus building. They are: a lack of distractions; comfort; confidentiality; safety; positive tone; parity; support of space planning logistics; and flexibility. The establishment of environmental guidelines for conflict resolution may ultimately assist in an increased likelihood of unhindered communication that is the foundation to successful consensus building.
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Date Issued: 2012
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-5122
Format: Thesis

Title: Interiors for the American Food Revolution: Development of a Countercuisine Kitchen Design Resource.
Creator: Fannin, Veronica, Pable, Jill, Myers, Karen, Waxman, Lisa, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: This study examines the historical underpinnings of mainstream industrial food models and their effect on modern kitchen design. It explores the idea that conceptual kitchen design begins with a clear understanding of the cultural history of a space, as well as the particular needs of one's client. Research suggests some individuals reject industrial food models, and some posit that these "countercuisine" adherents may be early adopters of a future model for food consumption and production....
Show moreThis study examines the historical underpinnings of mainstream industrial food models and their effect on modern kitchen design. It explores the idea that conceptual kitchen design begins with a clear understanding of the cultural history of a space, as well as the particular needs of one's client. Research suggests some individuals reject industrial food models, and some posit that these "countercuisine" adherents may be early adopters of a future model for food consumption and production. Thus, this study seeks to examine the groups' eating habits and perceptions and suggests that their cultural principles be considered in kitchen design. Conclusions were drawn from a survey instrument coupled with relevant literature review. Emergent themes included: Contemporary industrial kitchens may disconnect users from Nature, The definition of efficiency demands reconsideration of the term 'natural systems' (that the kitchen is indeed a natural system itself, which carries implications for its design); and, Qualitative responses regarding food icons in the kitchen may be used as strong foundations for conceptual kitchen design (such as the display and availability of natural foods like fruits and vegetables). Lastly, this study concludes that information regarding the design of countercultural kitchens ought to be readily available to interested individuals, and that a print or web version of a 'zine' may be an appropriate vehicle. It is hoped this research will act as the foundation to establish further guidelines leading to the full publication of a layperson resource. This product intends to provide suggestions and design guidelines for alternatives to the American industrial kitchen and to ultimately support social change already underway in American society.
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Date Issued: 2009
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-4505
Format: Thesis

Title: Creating an Urban Sense of Community in a Pedestrian and Transit-Oriented Development.
Creator: Harbin, Laurel, Koenig, Peter, Waxman, Lisa, Navarro, Ricardo, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: This study addresses the role of design in the creation of urban Transit-Oriented Developments. The emphasis of the study is the promotion of human interaction through pedestrian and transit modes of transportation. The objective is to understand and utilize in a design, factors that create a sense of community within Transit-Oriented Development. The design considers the human needs, social interaction, and the value of community identity in creating an urban sense of community. The...
Show moreThis study addresses the role of design in the creation of urban Transit-Oriented Developments. The emphasis of the study is the promotion of human interaction through pedestrian and transit modes of transportation. The objective is to understand and utilize in a design, factors that create a sense of community within Transit-Oriented Development. The design considers the human needs, social interaction, and the value of community identity in creating an urban sense of community. The culmination of research lead to the development of a proposed community based Transit-Oriented Development design. The site selected is located within an existing transit network in Jacksonville, FL. The goal of the design was to create a multi-use pedestrian shopping center that fulfilled the design criteria set forth in the Downtown Jacksonville Master Plan. The spatial relationships have been designed to promote social interaction. Spaces incorporated into the design include: a plaza adjacent to a light rail transit station with public seating, restaurants, performing arts space, a community arts center, and a pedestrian shopping center with street-level commercial uses and multi-family housing units above. The housing types include studio apartments, one-bedroom apartments, and townhouses to accommodate residents from a mix of incomes and household types. The role of the development in the LaVilla district is designed to strengthen the existing community, and provide a center of commerce to enhance the existing transit system and urban area of Jacksonville, FL.
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Date Issued: 2005
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-4273
Format: Thesis

Title: Encouraging an Urban Sense of Community for Young Professionals in a Mixed-Use Development Through Interior Design.
Creator: Hales, Brittany, Pable, Jill, Wiedegreen, Eric, Dawkins, Jim, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: This thesis examines design strategies for mixed-use developments that promote a sense of community. This sense, expressed in various ways including placemaking and other urban design considerations, is especially important to young professionals (ages 21-29) because they seek belonging and connectedness in their surroundings. The specific objective of this thesis is to explore design elements that create a sense of community within a mixed-use, urban development and apply these design...
Show moreThis thesis examines design strategies for mixed-use developments that promote a sense of community. This sense, expressed in various ways including placemaking and other urban design considerations, is especially important to young professionals (ages 21-29) because they seek belonging and connectedness in their surroundings. The specific objective of this thesis is to explore design elements that create a sense of community within a mixed-use, urban development and apply these design elements to a hypothetical mixed-use development for young professionals. The targeted site is the historic Coca Cola Building within the All Saints District of Tallahassee, Florida, a district adjacent to an area currently slated to be part of the Gaines Street Revitalization Project. This project is a city initiative intended to revitalize and redevelop the Gaines Street Corridor and reenergize this downtown area into an arts-based live-work area. The site functioned as a bottling plant for the Coca-Cola Company in its original context; therefore the industrial character of the area inspires the concept of the design. The design incorporates the factory aesthetic of the industrial power loom, which embodies the ideas of urban fabric and weaving members of the community together to form a single tight knit community. This design proposal explores fostering a sense of community among young professionals via reenergizing an existing building that is part of the local urban fabric. In order to achieve community, the design incorporates such elements as activity stations, as well as grouped seating arrangements created to allow for social interaction among young professionals. The design also includes venues such as a gallery space where members of the community may display their own work, allowing for placemaking through personalization. By employing suitable elements and principles of interior design coupled with an attention to urban placemaking, this proposal's goal is to anchor the All Saints District community with a vibrant built place for living, working, and playing.
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Date Issued: 2011
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-4325
Format: Thesis

Title: Subjective Well-Being and the Built Environment: An International Evaluation.
Creator: Frey, Sabrina, Pable, Jill, Ransdell, Marlo, Wiedegreen, Eric, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: The topic of people's overall health and happiness has been gaining increased attention and press in recent years. Evidence that `happy people live longer' has been given by many studies that investigate the contributions of subjective well-being (SWB) to health and longevity. Some studies have explored areas that may contribute to SWB such as health care systems, eating habits, and physical attributes among other factors. As one of a designer's primary responsibilities is to promote the...
Show moreThe topic of people's overall health and happiness has been gaining increased attention and press in recent years. Evidence that `happy people live longer' has been given by many studies that investigate the contributions of subjective well-being (SWB) to health and longevity. Some studies have explored areas that may contribute to SWB such as health care systems, eating habits, and physical attributes among other factors. As one of a designer's primary responsibilities is to promote the welfare of their clients, it is reasonable to assume that it is also a designers' responsibility to investigate and add useful information to the body of knowledge about SWB and its potential connections to the built environment. As advocates for healthier environments it seems logical to research the living environments of societies that report an elevated state of SWB to evaluate how their values are expressed in their living environments. Further, could the manifestations of those expressions be a contributor to their elevated sense of well-being? Global-scope surveys of SWB consistently identify residents of the Nordic countries as the happiest and healthiest in the world. These elusive societies are often noted as the most progressive in areas such as technology and education; however, little is published about how they live. This thesis reveals findings from exploratory research into Nordic peoples' traditions and habits that are related to their welfare and elevated SWB. The research specifically evaluates how these traditions and habits are expressed in their living environments. In so doing, the study identifies residential elements that contribute to the perceptions of elevated SWB. The literary findings coupled with the qualitative research findings may add to the interior designer's body of knowledge regarding improved welfare, an important but also sometimes neglected element of the health-safety-welfare paradigm. The intent of this study was to discover the main cultural values of Nordic society and explore the physical manifestation of those values with-in the built environment to understand how they relate to residents' elevated levels of SWB. The researcher chose residential homes as a starting point for a series of studies which will include the exploration of SWB in regards to other built environments such as commercial buildings. Future studies will also include comparative analysis with other countries. Chapter 4 showcases living environment features and norms gathered from extensive interviews. The interviews with Nordic residents and the photographic documentation provided in answer to the research questions can be used by design educators to teach their students about global populations and the contributors to an elevated state of well-being. The examples and conclusions from the study may also help designers and educators expand their understanding of SWB and the living environment.
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Date Issued: 2012
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-4845
Format: Thesis

Title: Kuwait Architecture and Design: An Investigation of Factors Influencing Design Identity.
Creator: Mahmeed, Talal, Wiedegreen, Eric, Waxman, Lisa, Ohazama, Tock, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: This study focused on an unprecedented case when a sudden increase in wealth creates total transformation in a nation's architectural development. The discovery of oil in Kuwait and the movement toward modernism led to the deconstruction of the design identity and the development of a collage of different design styles that are alien to the cultural, traditional and environmental characters of Kuwait. This thesis dealt with analyzing the current residential identity in Kuwait and identifying...
Show moreThis study focused on an unprecedented case when a sudden increase in wealth creates total transformation in a nation's architectural development. The discovery of oil in Kuwait and the movement toward modernism led to the deconstruction of the design identity and the development of a collage of different design styles that are alien to the cultural, traditional and environmental characters of Kuwait. This thesis dealt with analyzing the current residential identity in Kuwait and identifying the influential factors that can enhance the design identity of houses in Kuwait to improve the living quality in terms of social, cultural and environmental aspects. The objective of the study was to create a foundation framework to design a better housing environment that meets the physical and psychological needs of Kuwaiti families. The thesis started with illustrating the historical development of Kuwaiti houses before the 1950s through the present to better understand the historical influences. Information gathered through the review of literature and a fact finding trip to Kuwait result in a design project of a typical Kuwaiti residence. The purpose is to design a housing unit that meets the general needs of Kuwaiti families and that adapts to the social, cultural and environmental aspects of the country. The design aimed to address the functional, cultural, aesthetical and environmental needs of the Kuwaiti society. The intention of this project is to enhance the living style in urban, architectural and interior perspectives and to create a residence that has the potential to be developed into a prototype for future Kuwaiti housing.
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Date Issued: 2007
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-0194
Format: Set of related objects

Title: The Interior Design Studio Built Environment: Exploring Intersections of Energy Conservation, Student Satisfaction, and Occupancy Patterns.
Creator: Dixon, Lindsay, Pable, Jill, Waxman, Lisa, Dawkins, Jim, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: In buildings where students have twenty-four hour access, the building systems must operate for maximum occupancy levels around the clock because the details of occupancy are currently unknown. Energy and money are wasted by operating these systems when it is not necessary to do so. By observing patterns of student occupancy and estimating when students are more likely to be in the building working, building operators may be able to adjust the lighting and HVAC systems to reduce wasted energy...
Show moreIn buildings where students have twenty-four hour access, the building systems must operate for maximum occupancy levels around the clock because the details of occupancy are currently unknown. Energy and money are wasted by operating these systems when it is not necessary to do so. By observing patterns of student occupancy and estimating when students are more likely to be in the building working, building operators may be able to adjust the lighting and HVAC systems to reduce wasted energy. To further examine the behavior of this population, this thesis case study closely examined the occupancy habits of a selected group of interior design students enrolled in a studio course at a major university during the spring and summer semesters. In addition, satisfaction surveys and group interviews were conducted to better understand the studio dynamic including occupancy behaviors, motivations, and classroom satisfaction. Guerin's Human Ecosystem Model served as a useful model to frame likely considerations for the perception and satisfaction of the built environment (1992). As part of the Guerin model, variables relating to the behavioral, physical and natural environments of the studio space were examined during the course of this case study. Results of the study indicated a noticeable increase in student occupancy patterns relating to project deadlines. During the periods of low usage between project due dates, energy could conceivably be saved by adjusting building systems to run less frequently. Furthermore, results from surveys and interviews discovered that students were satisfied overall with their studio space.
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Date Issued: 2012
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-5343
Format: Thesis

Title: The Historic 32nd Street Baptist Church Reborn: Exploring Intersections of Adaptive Reuse and Sense of Place.
Creator: Lyons, Linda, Pable, Jill, Myers, Karen, Dawkins, Jim, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: Many historic buildings that were once full of life and activity now stand vacant. The urban fabric is forever changed when those abandoned buildings are demolished, and part of the community's shared cultural and architectural history is lost. As a hypothetical model of historic preservation through adaptive reuse, the former 32nd Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, has served as the site location for this study. Repurposing this historically significant edifice may help to...
Show moreMany historic buildings that were once full of life and activity now stand vacant. The urban fabric is forever changed when those abandoned buildings are demolished, and part of the community's shared cultural and architectural history is lost. As a hypothetical model of historic preservation through adaptive reuse, the former 32nd Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, has served as the site location for this study. Repurposing this historically significant edifice may help to preserve the work of a celebrated architect, Wallace Rayfield, and the narrative of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. This study seeks to respectfully assign a new purpose to this landmark structure while commemorating its past. Three realms of inquiry are brought together for the purposes of this study and their intersections are examined. Firstly, the perceptions of study participants regarding adaptive reuse for ecclesiastical architecture are explored. Secondly, this study seeks to identify the sense of place qualities necessary to promote health and well-being in a temporary communal living environment; and lastly, the intersections of these issues are investigated to reveal possible areas of agreement and tension between adaptive reuse and sense of place goals. The intended use for this repurposed architecture is a hospital-associated hospitality house. This function has been selected because of the similar community outreach mission it shares with the former church, and the proximity of the site location to a regional hospital. The philanthropic purpose of a hospitality house is to provide patients and their families with a residential home base when they experience a medical crisis or must receive medical treatment far away from their primary home. In addition to providing shelter, hospitality houses may also offer food, transportation, counseling, and emotional support to their guests. This study uses a qualitative questionnaire methodology that is guided by a framework developed by Fritz Steele (1981) to inquire about sense of place issues with hospitality house residents and staff. In addition, community stakeholders that are associated with the neighborhood and/or the former church were interviewed to understand their perspectives and priorities regarding the adaptive reuse of the church building. The subsequent findings have provided insights about the relationships that exist between historic preservation and creating a "home-away-from-home" environment for an at-risk population. The results of this study indicate that meaningful historic architecture may contribute to the well-being and "at-home" atmosphere desired by hospital-associated hospitality houses and similar entities, while stipulating that the mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems are modern, and that interior finishes are sanitary and promote a healthy environment. This study's findings have led the author to conclude that respectfully repurposing historic architecture includes acknowledging the imbued human spirit contributed by past inhabitants, as well as considering the modern needs and desires of the present generation.
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Date Issued: 2013
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-7479
Format: Thesis

Title: The Mobile Community Center: A Socially Restorative Solution for Federal Emergency Management Agency Disaster Trailer Parks in the American South.
Creator: Williamson, Kelly, Pable, Jill, Waxman, Lisa, Wiedegreen, Eric, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: Community centers have a long history of helping bring people together, giving a common ground for strangers to meet and interact. This study explored a potential design solution that could be beneficial to the people displaced due to natural disasters who are relocated to FEMA trailer parks. This design thesis examines several different aspects important to the design of a community center for people who have been displaced, then applies these concepts to a theoretical design. Modular...
Show moreCommunity centers have a long history of helping bring people together, giving a common ground for strangers to meet and interact. This study explored a potential design solution that could be beneficial to the people displaced due to natural disasters who are relocated to FEMA trailer parks. This design thesis examines several different aspects important to the design of a community center for people who have been displaced, then applies these concepts to a theoretical design. Modular building units were used because they allow the center to be moved and quickly assembled. Place attachment allows a greater appreciation of the behavioral bonds associated with the displaced person's homes that they were forced to abandon. Historic Southern architecture provides solutions to manage heat and climate conditions in the Southern states. Finally, architectural standards of successful community centers and architectural pattern theory are examined. This research forms the foundation for a theoretical community center design solution intended for a Federal Emergency Management Agency hurricane disaster trailer park. The proposed design is a mix of shipping containers combined in a way to meet the displaced individuals' social needs. Careful thought is given to the individuals' social needs, helping to provide a solution for these new residents of Federal Emergency Management Agency's temporary housing.
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Date Issued: 2006
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-0942
Format: Thesis

Title: Effects of Interior Environment on the Dining Experience and Design of a Prototype Seafood Restaurant.
Creator: Bhatia, Anubhuti, Waxman, Lisa, Munton, Peter, Ohazama, Tock, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: This study dealt with identifying factors related to the interior environment of a restaurant, which enhance the dining experience. The objective was to identify the effects of various attributes of an interior and their effects on the human psyche and behavior. The major aspects that were studied in the course of the review of background literature were color and light and their effects on human emotions as well as perception of the interior environment. Several studies reported factors that...
Show moreThis study dealt with identifying factors related to the interior environment of a restaurant, which enhance the dining experience. The objective was to identify the effects of various attributes of an interior and their effects on the human psyche and behavior. The major aspects that were studied in the course of the review of background literature were color and light and their effects on human emotions as well as perception of the interior environment. Several studies reported factors that influence preferences in interior environments and reinforced the need for studies in the field in order to create more meaningful environments that are comfortable and relaxing. Other factors also emerged and literature with suggestions on design and development of environments conducive to positive attitudes, behavior and emotions was documented. Knowledge of these attributes formed the basis for the design of a prototype for a seafood restaurant in Tallahassee â Coral Reef. Both the functional and ambient requirements were laid out to guide the design and the site was chosen on the outskirts of Tallahassee. The basic concept behind the design evolved from the client's need for a highly sophisticated atmosphere and also from the client's background as a naval officer. References to marine life were kept subtle and the major element of the restaurant was designed as a channel of water that meanders through the entire spaces and ties it all together. The design was based on the idea of transforming the space into an experience that would give the visitor relief and comfort away from the routine busy life.
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Date Issued: 2003
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-1403
Format: Thesis

Title: Redesigning the Kress Building in Tampa, Florida: A Study of Hotel Branding, Sustainable Adaptive Reuse, and Historic Preservation.
Creator: Grove, Christina, Myers, Karen, Ransdell, Marlo, Dawkins, Jim, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: Many historic downtowns that were once bustling city-centers are now blighted by vacant and deteriorating buildings which contribute to economic hardship. Despite their vacancy and sometimes poor condition, these buildings are important and worthy of preservation because they are historically significant and are physical evidence of the organic development of a city. However, due to a lack of government funding many of them are torn down. This calls for a private investment solution to the...
Show moreMany historic downtowns that were once bustling city-centers are now blighted by vacant and deteriorating buildings which contribute to economic hardship. Despite their vacancy and sometimes poor condition, these buildings are important and worthy of preservation because they are historically significant and are physical evidence of the organic development of a city. However, due to a lack of government funding many of them are torn down. This calls for a private investment solution to the environmental retrieval of these buildings. Developing a brand with this foundational goal was the focus of this thesis project. This project sought out a wide-spread branded solution that would save these historic gems by giving them a new use. The new use for these buildings would positively impact the local economy, improve communities, and appeal to the public. A brand that accomplishes all of these goals could potentially be developed in multiple cities and potentially spur the redevelopment of historic downtowns and revitalize communities nationwide. The project entailed the sustainable adaptive reuse and historic preservation of the vacant S. H. Kress five-and-dime store in Tampa, Florida. It was converted into a boutique hotel because this could be a profitable enterprise that would attract visitors and locals to the area. The resulting design is a fully developed boutique hotel with a bar and lounge, fine dining restaurant, spa, fitness center, coffee lounge, business center, and 36 guestrooms. With this design the author created the Landmarc Hotel brand. By applying the theory of emotional branding through the action frameworks of passionbranding and sensory branding the author established Landmarc's brand signature and standards. From this project, the author concluded that interior design has the ability to express a brand's essence through the environment and create positive brand experiences that result in brand loyalty. The project also demonstrated that a hospitality brand and its branded environments can create places for a community and its visitors to enjoy and become invested in. This new economic & community asset can initialize the total revitalization of a historic downtown by bringing people back into the area and gaining their love and loyalty to a brand that saves their local landmarks. People will support the Landmarc Hotel brand because Landmarc Hotels gives back to their local community and honors their culture and traditions through design and a unique brand that emphasizes the special qualities of their city.
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Date Issued: 2011
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-3946
Format: Thesis

Title: Human Connection to Nature within the Built Environment: An Exploration of Office Employee Perception of Nature Connectedness.
Creator: Gullikson, Christina, Pable, Jill, Waxman, Lisa, Munton, Peter, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: Since research has shown a connection to nature is beneficial to human well-being, it is problematic that human connections to nature are under-represented within built environments in the United States. The objective of this qualitative study was to define what constitutes a human connection to nature within the built environment using Stephen R. Kellert's framework of biophilic design. This study took place at Interface's Showroom and Offices in Atlanta, Georgia, a Leadership in Energy and...
Show moreSince research has shown a connection to nature is beneficial to human well-being, it is problematic that human connections to nature are under-represented within built environments in the United States. The objective of this qualitative study was to define what constitutes a human connection to nature within the built environment using Stephen R. Kellert's framework of biophilic design. This study took place at Interface's Showroom and Offices in Atlanta, Georgia, a Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Commercial Interior (CI) platinum-certified office environment. Emergent themes resulting from the data indicated the following: (a)participants felt connected to nature and felt the connection positively affected their health, attitude, job performance and job satisfaction; (b)outside views and natural daylight facilitated a number of nature-connections; (c)more subtle nature-connections were valued by participants, but not overtly recognized as connections to nature; (d)the surrounding community development created positive experiences for participants within the interior environment; and (e)vernacular connections (relating to Interface's mission as a company) were also found to be a valued part of the interior environment. Additionally, author review of the LEED-CI Version 2.0 Rating System (which guided Interface's Showroom renovation) indicated the system is not yet fully addressing the issue of a human connection to nature. Hopefully this research will serve to inform others on varied ways to create human connections to nature within the built environment using a framework of biophilic design. It is also hoped these research findings could inform empirical research on the human-centered and financial benefits of creating human connections to nature within the built environment.
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Date Issued: 2010
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-3919
Format: Thesis

Title: The Residential Mixed-Use, Urban Infill Project: Encouraging Social Interaction Among Baby Boomers.
Creator: Goodman, Avery, Pable, Jill, Myers, Karen, Waxman, Lisa, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: This thesis designed a mixed use, urban infill project located in Tallahassee, Florida. The goal of the design is to encourage social interaction among retiring empty nester Baby Boomers. Research of the topic of socialization introduced a term by Robert Putnam called social capital, which gives value to peoples social networks. Putnam identified that there is a disconnect between social involvement and the Baby Boomer population. This design explored a mixed-use communal living development...
Show moreThis thesis designed a mixed use, urban infill project located in Tallahassee, Florida. The goal of the design is to encourage social interaction among retiring empty nester Baby Boomers. Research of the topic of socialization introduced a term by Robert Putnam called social capital, which gives value to peoples social networks. Putnam identified that there is a disconnect between social involvement and the Baby Boomer population. This design explored a mixed-use communal living development that explored ways to introduce architectural features that promote both involuntary and voluntary social interaction areas. Research also uncovered specific wants and demands that the Baby Boomer generation expected from their retirement home.
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Date Issued: 2008
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-4138
Format: Thesis

Title: Well-Being Amenities in the Corporate Urban Campus.
Creator: Osborne, Anna Lorraine, Huber, Amy M., Dawkins, Jim (James D.), Ransdell, Marlo E., Florida State University, College of Fine Arts, Department of Interior Design
Abstract/Description: To improve employee well-being, reduce healthcare costs, and meet the desires of a younger workforce, this study used frameworks of holistic wellness to identify which well-being amenities, services, and programs (i.e. those aimed at encouraging healthy behaviors) are valued by urban campus employees and what influential factors encourage their utilization. To enhance employee well-being and reduce healthcare costs many companies have adopted wellness programs which incorporate a myriad of...
Show moreTo improve employee well-being, reduce healthcare costs, and meet the desires of a younger workforce, this study used frameworks of holistic wellness to identify which well-being amenities, services, and programs (i.e. those aimed at encouraging healthy behaviors) are valued by urban campus employees and what influential factors encourage their utilization. To enhance employee well-being and reduce healthcare costs many companies have adopted wellness programs which incorporate a myriad of programs, services, and amenities for the purpose of improving health. Yet, according to the research organization, RAND (2014), participation rates are low (20% to 40%) while reasons for this remain unclear. Literature has identified obesity, lack of physical activity (PA) and stress management as the leading health concerns within the current workplace (Hallal, Andersen, Bull, Guthold & Hanskell, 2012; Makrides, Heath, Farquharson & Veinot, 2007). In order to align potential amenities aimed at improving such health conditions, the author studied amenity types and organized them accordingly based upon the International Facility Management Association’s amenity categorization (2012). By cross-comparing these health concerns to IFMA’s amenity categories, it was determined that Food & Refreshments, Fitness & Recreation, and Work-Life Balance appeared to have the highest potential to improve these health concerns. Thus, these three types of amenities were the focus of this study. At the same time, changing workforce demographics suggest a growing preference towards urban areas that offer access to public amenities, thus leading companies to rethink their office locations in hopes of attracting and retaining talent (Vogelmann, 2016). Yet, despite evidence suggesting the work environment plays an important role in achieving these goals, employers may forfeit desirable amenities when faced with acquiring real estate capable of supporting their staff within desirable, yet costly, urban locations. Consequently, urban campus employees are a demographic of growing importance, as their workplace environment typically offers close proximity to many amenities. As amenities have come to be viewed as a means to satisfy business objectives, understanding their role and effectiveness within the workplace may play an important role in improving employee wellness, and attracting and retaining talent. However, there is little empirical knowledge regarding which amenities employees’ value or which factors may influence their utilization. Therefore, this research study sought to determine the well-being amenities valued by corporate urban campus employees, and what factors play a role in their utilization.
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Date Issued: 2017
Identifier: FSU_SUMMER2017_Osborne_fsu_0071N_14113
Format: Thesis

Title: Hotel Guest Engagement: Retaining the Millennial Traveler.
Creator: Lindner, Jennifer, Dawkins, Jim (James D.), Ransdell, Marlo E., Fishburne, Kenan A., Florida State University, College of Fine Arts, Department of Interior Design
Abstract/Description: Established over 220 years ago, the first American hotels helped facilitate a quickly growing body of travelers with the essential amenities of shelter, food, drink, and other services and goods usually obtained within the household (Sandoval-Strausz, 2007). Fast-forwarding to the current year, hotels are still using these early guiding amenities, but over time, have adapted them to meet the values and needs of each passing generation. The Millennial generation, those born between the years...
Show moreEstablished over 220 years ago, the first American hotels helped facilitate a quickly growing body of travelers with the essential amenities of shelter, food, drink, and other services and goods usually obtained within the household (Sandoval-Strausz, 2007). Fast-forwarding to the current year, hotels are still using these early guiding amenities, but over time, have adapted them to meet the values and needs of each passing generation. The Millennial generation, those born between the years of 1981-1996 (Gallup, 2014), demonstrate a shift in mindfulness of how they choose to live their lives that is different from previous generations (Gensler, 2016b). Their traveling habits are beginning to blend two common traveling styles together to form “bleisure” travel (Worker, S., n.d., ¶ 3). Bleisure travel is what occurs when business trips extend into weekend leisure vacations (Worker, S., n.d.). The hotel industry is in a position to adapt to this new traveling style. Hotel’s seek to retain customers as fully engaged brand followers, as they are the company’s most profitable consumer in both good and bad economic times, with high levels of emotional attachment (Sorenson and Adkins, 2014). Unfortunately, Millennials exhibit the lowest percentage of hotel engagement levels when compared to other traveling generations (Gallup, 2014). The goal of this study seeks to identify the values and needs of the Millennial generation in order to increase their engagement levels via bleisure style hotel brands. To identify the values and needs of Millennials, this study surveyed Millennial travelers staying at hotel accommodations for business, leisure, and bleisure type travel. From the survey, the author has synthesized the data results into two guest personas which illustrate the top attributes of a Millennial who is traveling for bleisure. These findings have informed the programming, site selection, and proposed design solution for a bleisure style hotel that addresses a potential solution for increasing engagement levels of the traveling Millennial.
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Date Issued: 2017
Identifier: FSU_SUMMER2017_Lindner_fsu_0071N_14108
Format: Thesis

Title: Learning Spaces in Higher Education: Supporting Interdisciplinary Problem-Based Learning in an Emerging Campus Model.
Creator: Johnson, Mary Elizabeth, Ransdell, Marlo E, Huber, Amy M, Webber, Steven B., Florida State University, College of Fine Arts, Department of Interior Design
Abstract/Description: This study intends to open a dialogue that could lead to structuring an integrated campus model that breaks down university silos and provides students with the physical learning space needed to support interdisciplinary communication and experiential learning; more specifically, this study will explore the following three disciplines: Visual Arts & Design, Technology & Engineering, and Business. This in turn will prepare students for the current workforce, as communication between...
Show moreThis study intends to open a dialogue that could lead to structuring an integrated campus model that breaks down university silos and provides students with the physical learning space needed to support interdisciplinary communication and experiential learning; more specifically, this study will explore the following three disciplines: Visual Arts & Design, Technology & Engineering, and Business. This in turn will prepare students for the current workforce, as communication between disciplines is a key component to workplace success and what employers are striving for new graduates to exemplify. The purpose of this research is to understand how students and educators of different disciplines engaged in problem-based learning communicate and transition between key learning behaviors. Traditionally, the higher education learning environment was designed just as a place of instruction where it is characterized by long corridors, separation of faculty and students, and academic departments in the form of silos (Leather & Marinho, 2009). Campus master-planning is commonly extricable to teaching and learning activities, rather than being utilized as an integral part of the process of learning (Temple, 2008). This focus led to the development of discipline-specific departmental buildings, one-way communication learning environments, and a disconnect between instructor and student interactions. Presently, educational theory has focused its purpose on prompting students to be active learners- where communication, collaboration, and knowledge construction are key elements. Collaboration across disciplines or majors is currently being explored and implemented within undergraduate fields of study to further college students’ knowledge and mastery of soft and multi-disciplinary skills. This pedagogical transformation in American universities arises an opportunity to understand the role of interior architecture and design planning in tandem with an interdisciplinary, educational theory. The role of the classroom, secondary learning spaces, and informal learning spaces require specific “design ingredients” that allow flexibility and optimal support for productive higher education communities (Temple, 2008, p. 238). Interdisciplinary, collaboration-based pedagogies are newly in need of researched support in the built-learning environment. This research is a quantitative study that will determine the learning behaviors of Visual Arts and Design, Technology and Engineering, and Business disciplines during problem-based learning pedagogy. The research method utilized in this study is a survey that is distributed to educators of Florida State University within the previously described disciplines. The multiple-choice survey will allow the P.I. to understand how important each learning behavior is to each discipline as it aligns with the problem-based learning steps. The learning behaviors used are defined by Thornburg (2007) and are adapted by Gensler (2015). Descriptions of these learning behaviors are included in the Appendix below. The survey will also provide insight on which design features are of importance in the physical learning environment to each discipline, with respect to each learning behavior. It is expected that between 30 to 60 educators will respond to the survey questions. This data will then be analyzed by the P.I. to understand how elements of interior architecture and design can better support the transitions of learning behaviors not only for certain discipline’s needs, but to create better synergy in the interdisciplinary, experiential learning process. The data is analyzed using quantitative data from the survey responses and will be transcribed by the P.I. The data will be coded as per the four learning behaviors as previously mentioned and organized by discipline. The P.I. will identify common behavior transitions and built-environment characteristics that will encourage and support interdisciplinary collaboration. The common themes will help the researcher to integrate research findings into a new theoretical learning environment aimed to support interdisciplinary learning in both a formal, instructor-led context, and student-led, informal environment. The results of this study intend to explain how educators of entrepreneurial disciplines facilitate the experiential learning process with students, and the built environment’s role in supporting that development.
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Date Issued: 2018
Identifier: 2018_Su_Johnson_fsu_0071N_14807
Format: Thesis

Title: The Role of the Saudi Arabian Mosque in Preserving Culture and Enhancing Community Connectedness.
Creator: Alfawaz, Amjad, Waxman, Lisa K., Pable, Jill, Ransdell, Marlo E, Florida State University, College of Fine Arts, Department of Interior Design
Abstract/Description: Globalization and modernization since the discovery of oil have greatly affected the built environment of the twenty-first century Saudi Arabian city. These changes span all aspects of life and impact the social structure of residential communities. The design of cities, towns, and the buildings within them has been influenced by greater exposure to non-Saudi building types that came as a result of greater affluence and globalization. This study addressed changes in the design of the...
Show moreGlobalization and modernization since the discovery of oil have greatly affected the built environment of the twenty-first century Saudi Arabian city. These changes span all aspects of life and impact the social structure of residential communities. The design of cities, towns, and the buildings within them has been influenced by greater exposure to non-Saudi building types that came as a result of greater affluence and globalization. This study addressed changes in the design of the congregational mosque in Saudi Arabia after the discovery of oil in the 1930s. It explored the role of the congregational mosque in the twenty-first century Saudi Arabia, and its influence on residents’ attachment to their neighborhoods and sense of community respective to design. Feelings of connectedness to the community at large and attachment to residential neighborhoods are essential for the wellbeing of residents. Identifying with a place plays an important role in helping people attach meaning to places and forming emotional connections to them. Cities with places where socialization between community members occurs can support strong attachment to place. Prior to the discover of oil in Saudi Arabia, the congregational mosque served as the main community gathering place. Much of the communal activity, both religious and social, occurred in the mosque. Following the discovery of oil and changes in building types, communities changed. To better understand the impact of the changes in the design and role of the mosque, a survey was sent to 3000 employees of the Royal Commission for Jubail with 325 completed responses received. In addition to surveys, interviews were conducted with eight mosque attendees and the Imam (the leader of the mosque) to further understand the phenomenon of the mosque as a communal place. A case study of the Farouq congregational mosque in Jubail Industrial city was conducted and analyzed using spatial syntax methodology. The study revealed six themes related to the research questions including: social interaction between residents of the local neighborhood, neighborhood attachment, the use of the current-day mosque, the mosque as a social gathering place, the mosque as a community influencer, and the mosque’s architecture. Findings indicated the presence of a small community formed around the congregational mosque. However, results showed a decrease in the use of the mosque as a community gathering place when compared to mosques prior to the discovery of oil. Survey results indicated an interest in the mosque as a place to gather for prayer, as well as activities other than prayer. Therefore, findings suggest more efforts should be made to utilize the mosque facility as a place to help strengthen the social relationships between residents. More connection among residents has the potential to promote a stronger sense of community and attachment to residential environments.
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Date Issued: 2018
Identifier: 2018_Sp_Alfawaz_fsu_0071N_14541
Format: Thesis

Title: Empowering Our Elders: Exploring the Built Environment's Support for Quality of Life for Skilled Nursing Residents.
Creator: Crouch, Mary Katherine, Pable, Jill, Waxman, Lisa K., Mattingly, Amy, Florida State University, College of Fine Arts, Department of Interior Design
Abstract/Description: In the United States, the number of people in the over 65 year category will rise to 80 million, or 20% of the total population by 2040 (Palmore, 2009). This older group traditionally requires more services ranging from healthcare to housing than younger generations. Skilled nursing facilities provide long-term care for older adults who need around the clock nursing support, and are likewise increasing in number to accommodate this change. One of the challenges facing retirement communities...
Show moreIn the United States, the number of people in the over 65 year category will rise to 80 million, or 20% of the total population by 2040 (Palmore, 2009). This older group traditionally requires more services ranging from healthcare to housing than younger generations. Skilled nursing facilities provide long-term care for older adults who need around the clock nursing support, and are likewise increasing in number to accommodate this change. One of the challenges facing retirement communities is respecting residents' rights of autonomy and control while still following the many required laws and regulations placed on skilled nursing establishments (Frank, 2002). Administrators often desire to create a home-like environment, but the setting may still interfere with residents' ability to make personal choices, which is an essential component associated with empowerment in the home (Frank, 2002). Given the value of stories in revealing hopes, dreams and perceptions, some researchers suggest that narrative inquiry is a valuable technique for gathering data in studies of the elderly. There is an advantage of older adults presenting their views on life: researchers can gain a better grasp of the needs of any individual by accessing his or her personal accounts of the aging experience (Harrigan & Raiser, 1998). This study explored the built environment's role in perceived empowerment by skilled nursing residents. Literature suggests that a sense of control, choice, and autonomy are factors that can determine if an older resident is satisfied with their living conditions that, in turn, may facilitate empowerment and overall well-being. This concept is the foundation for the study's primary research question: What role do empowering elements in the built environment play in supporting quality of life for skilled nursing residents? The Person-Environment (P-E) Fit Theory by Kahana, Lovegreen, Kahana, & Kahana shaped the study's approach (2003), which evaluates the interaction of personal preferences and environmental characteristics along the following four physical and two social domains: Physical Amenities/Aesthetics, Resource Amenities, Safety, Stimulation/Peacefulness, Homogeneity/Heterogeneity, and Interaction/Solitude. As the name suggests, the goal is to have a positive "fit" of the preferences and characteristics that leads to resident satisfaction and psychological well-being (Kahana et al., 2003). The research study was comprised of two phases. The first phase involved interviewing skilled nursing residents which allowed them to share stories with the researcher of their lived experience in their long-term care facilities. They were asked about their perceptions of the spaces in the facilities that the residents determined to be empowering. The second phase took the form of observation mapping in which the researcher tracked the movement and activities of the general population of residents in the common areas of the study's two site facilities. Through the residents' stories and site observations, this study reviewed a range of residents' lived experiences from roommate relations to favorite pastimes to quiet moments. The P-E Fit theory domains proved a helpful model to understand certain physical aspects of empowerment in skilled nursing facilities. However, those domains were not able to fully explain some of the psychosocial concepts that residents expressed, which they perceived to be beneficial. The researcher discovered emerging themes for empowerment that combined both the physical findings as supported by the P-E Fit domains and these additional psychosocial findings that included personal relationships, sense of belonging, sense of identity, and knowledge of community culture. The emerging themes lead to the development of ten guidelines for skilled nursing facilities that identify and recommend empowering elements in the built environment. These included resident room equals home; centralized place to access resources, freedom to access community spaces, centralized social gathering spaces, places for retreat, connection to nature, off-campus adventures, places to explore personal interests, sense of belonging, and safety. The intent is that these guidelines will benefit skilled nursing facility administrators, staff, and other design professionals who seek to empower and improve quality of life for older adults.
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Date Issued: 2015
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-9583
Format: Thesis

Title: The Creation of Social Retail Spaces Through the Integration of Omni-Channel Retail Practices and Branding.
Creator: Smiley, Jeffery Lynn, Ransdell, Marlo E., Dawkins, James D., Pable, Jill, Florida State University, College of Fine Arts, Department of Interior Design
Abstract/Description: ABSTRACT The brick and mortar environment has for many years been the cornerstone of the process to acquire goods. As a cornerstone of the process to acquire goods, the brick and mortar environment has undergone several evolutions each promising and serving as the pinnacle of what brick and mortar environments can be. Within the last two centuries those reincarnations have led to three recognizable forms. The first is the rise of the stand alone department store, a form made iconic by...
Show moreABSTRACT The brick and mortar environment has for many years been the cornerstone of the process to acquire goods. As a cornerstone of the process to acquire goods, the brick and mortar environment has undergone several evolutions each promising and serving as the pinnacle of what brick and mortar environments can be. Within the last two centuries those reincarnations have led to three recognizable forms. The first is the rise of the stand alone department store, a form made iconic by companies such as Macy's (originally R.H. Macy & Co) and S. H. Kress & Co (simply known as Kress). The stand alone department store then gave way to large big box retailers such as Target, Linens & Things, and Wal-Mart, however many of those department stores have reinvented themselves as the anchor stores of the newest incarnation of the brick and mortar environment, the shopping mall. The indoor mall has served as a platform through which to combine many of the previous forms of brick and mortar environments such as traditional single store fronts with large department stores. Traditionally brick and mortar stores have only needed to compete with themselves and despite offering a wealth of advantages for consumers, consumers have began to use electronic commerce (e-commerce) as a secondary or primary way to acquire goods. This has been accelerated by the increasing consumer trust in e–commerce only retailers like Amazon or Alibaba. These competition elements have contributed to the total demise of many brick and mortar retailers or the extreme downsizing of some retailer's number of brick and mortar locations and even the widespread failure of many indoor shopping malls. The purpose of this study was to discover and detail how the careful design of the built environment can yield a viable and effective brick and mortar store design that presents itself as not only a place to complete the consumer process but serves as an indicator of a consumer's lifestyle. To do this, the study was conducted in phases. The first phase was to create a knowledge base that could be used to build upon for a design solution. The first component of the base examined the current state of brick and mortar commerce and e-commerce. Secondly, as the chief competitor to brick and mortar is e-commerce, a platform had to be discovered or created that could successfully deliver those e-commerce elements. The platform was omni-channel retail. The third component of the base was to research the elements this author deemed was necessary to create a successful retail environment. The second phase was to develop an original research component that provided the author a deeper insight. The original research component was predicated on the framework of the consumer purchase process; information gathering, product acquisition, and product support. The third phase was to develop a program for design as well as completing the design of the retail store. The retail store was placed in a single storefront space located in a popular indoor mall in Tallahassee, Florida. As this author's approach was to ensure the brick and mortar environment would be part of the consumer's lifestyle, the product types chosen were those that are necessary for sports with a strong social component. The space contains products that are essential to the sports of cycling, running, and yoga. This study determined that niche markets provide a home for brick and mortar stores as these markets contain the consumer base that is most likely to use the brick and mortar space beyond a venue in which to complete the consumer process. Consumers often purchase retail items that are an extension or indicator of their lifestyles and it is important that a retail space allow elements of this lifestyle to be expressed. This creates a renewed viability in the retail environment that importantly has no equal in the e-commerce environment.
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Date Issued: 2015
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-9685
Format: Thesis

Title: Workplace Design: Facilitating Collaborative and Individual Work within the Creative Office Environment.
Creator: Leadon, Alexandria, Waxman, Lisa K., Mattingly, Amy, Webber, Steven B., Florida State University, College of Fine Arts, Department of Interior Design
Abstract/Description: Workplace environments are continuing to evolve as user needs and work modes change. The wellbeing and success of an organization, and those working within it, is strongly related to its built environment (Becker, 2004). Grounded in research that included the history of workplace design, issues inherent in organizations, and matters associated with individual productivity within the workplace environment, the purpose of this study was to better understand how the built environment can...
Show moreWorkplace environments are continuing to evolve as user needs and work modes change. The wellbeing and success of an organization, and those working within it, is strongly related to its built environment (Becker, 2004). Grounded in research that included the history of workplace design, issues inherent in organizations, and matters associated with individual productivity within the workplace environment, the purpose of this study was to better understand how the built environment can facilitate both collaborative and individual work modes in a creative office environment. Open office plans are popular in workplace design due to the ability to increase collaboration among employees and the decrease in building costs (Duffy, 2008; Saval, 2014). Recent research, however, has shed light on the apparent distractions and lack of privacy seen in the open office. Additionally, recent research shows that many workers desire an office design that accommodates more opportunities for focused individual work. Collaboration, in fact, is most successful when supported by effective individual work, and workplace environments should be designed to support those modes of work (Gensler, 2013; Hua, Loftness, Heerwagen, & Powell, 2011). To explore how the spatial characteristics of the creative workplace environment might facilitate collaborative and individual work modes, the researcher conducted a case study at an interior design office followed by a survey of four design firms. The case study utilized a mixed-methods approach including visual documentation, behavioral mapping, and interviews. Photos were taken, and behavioral mapping with field notes were used to document how the employees utilized their spaces, with specific attention to where collaborative and individual work occurred. Next, the researcher interviewed employees on their use of the space and how its design facilitates their collaborative and individual work productivity. The information collected during the interviews told not just how but why the employees used their workspace as they did. Following the case study, a survey was developed to confirm the findings from the case study and to gain further knowledge to answer the research question. From the case study, findings indicated that the data supported previous research claims that collaboration and individual work must be supported by workplace design. While collaboration was high among employees and meeting rooms were utilized, the expectation of distraction in the open office space limited the fluidity and frequency of collaboration. Not all collaborative design features were used as intended, and the need to use secluded spaces for individual work was apparent. Those with private offices were not as affected by distractions and privacy issues than those in the open office. The responses to the survey that followed confirmed that the potential for distraction and privacy issues in the open office had the potential to hinder productivity. This study confirmed that fluidity and frequency of collaboration was, at times, deterred in the open office environment, due to the expectation that collaboration would be a distraction to others. Distractions and the absence of privacy in the open office environment led employees to seek secluded spaces in the office, away from their workstations. Private meeting rooms were integral solutions in facilitating both collaborative and individual modes of work, as these spaces could host groups or individuals as required. The research findings of this case study were used to program and develop a prototype design solution for a hypothetical interior design firm's workplace. This research and subsequent workplace design solution adds to the body of knowledge, which may inform future design researchers and practitioners on the effective design of workplace environments – to design beyond adequacy.
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Date Issued: 2015
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-9636
Format: Thesis

Title: The Impact of Branded Environments on User Preferences in Coffee Shops and Cafés.
Creator: Kibler, Sarah Paige, Waxman, Lisa K., Pable, Jill, Webber, Steven B., Florida State University, College of Fine Arts, Department of Interior Design
Abstract/Description: During the past 50 years, a decline of the third place has been observed across the United States (Oldenburg, 1999). Third places are those places, other than home or work, that serve as informal gathering places. People know fewer and fewer of their neighbors due to the fact that there are fewer designated meeting places in which to connect with them. Commercially and virtually staged experiences are also rising in popularity, providing ever fewer localized environments for people to gather ...
Show moreDuring the past 50 years, a decline of the third place has been observed across the United States (Oldenburg, 1999). Third places are those places, other than home or work, that serve as informal gathering places. People know fewer and fewer of their neighbors due to the fact that there are fewer designated meeting places in which to connect with them. Commercially and virtually staged experiences are also rising in popularity, providing ever fewer localized environments for people to gather (Crick, 2011). Research indicates spaces designed with the influence of the locale lead to positive emotional attachment for those who live within the community. When the "brand" of a third place is established, it can also be suggested that these places should reflect the communities in which they are placed (Rennick, 2003; Johnstone and Conroy, 2008). The goal of this project was to determine the physical factors of the built environment that are preferred by millennial patrons. In addition, the attributes that contributed to the "brand" of the spaces were identified along with patron's perceptions of the various brands. Finally, the likelihood of patronage was assessed. . The methodology included an online survey of millennials. The sample was selected from students enrolled at Florida State University. Respondents were asked questions regarding the physical factors of a space that contribute to a positive coffee shop experience, which physical factors of each space contributed to their perception of the brand, and their perception of four different branded café spaces. Results from the survey indicated that the perceived level of brand of a space (high or low) has an effect on the overall perception of the space (positive or negative) as well as the likelihood of patronage. Short responses indicated that spaces that are preferred by respondents include a variation of functional seating areas that also provide privacy for patrons. Minimizing distractions was also an important factor for respondents. Additional data allowed the researcher to determine specific physical factors that lead to a positive experience for users, as well as those that indicate to patrons the branding within a space. Common physical features that indicate the branding of a space include: wall finishes, wall décor, and furniture arrangements. Data gathered by the researcher was also used to create three different design solutions of cafés with varying levels of branding. The following research can be utilized by designers to help contribute to the sense of place felt by patrons, as well as to indicate a certain level of branding within retail spaces.
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Date Issued: 2015
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-9627
Format: Thesis

Title: Millennials and Home: Understanding the Needs of the Millennial Generation in Their Living Environment.
Creator: Timmerman, Katherine, Webber, Steven B., Dawkins, James D., Ransdell, Marlo E., Florida State University, College of Fine Arts, Department of Interior Design
Abstract/Description: The focal cohort in this study is the Millennial generation, the group of people born between the years of 1982 and 1999. Research shows that many Millennials are delaying marriage and having children, which significantly impacts how we will design spaces for this generation's needs based on their current point in life (Strauss & Howe, 1991). Their social factors influence their location, housing choices, and their personal meaning of home. It is important to look at the American life cycle...
Show moreThe focal cohort in this study is the Millennial generation, the group of people born between the years of 1982 and 1999. Research shows that many Millennials are delaying marriage and having children, which significantly impacts how we will design spaces for this generation's needs based on their current point in life (Strauss & Howe, 1991). Their social factors influence their location, housing choices, and their personal meaning of home. It is important to look at the American life cycle as it has actually been lived by each generation. Because Millennials are more involved with keeping up with trends, and incorporating them into their lifestyle, design needs are much different than in the past. Millennials desire a sense of community and connection to their surroundings (PRC, 2010). This generation wants walkability, convenience, housing variety, and affordability within their housing environment, and a mixed-use development is an applicable solution that successfully accommodates these desires (RCLCO, 2013). Currently there is a lack of housing opportunity that will accommodate Millennials' needs at their current point in life (PRC 2010; Jones, 1995). This lack of available housing makes building an emotional connection to their homes and surrounding community extremely difficult for Millennials (Jones, 1995). In order to accommodate this desire for emotional connection to their surroundings, it is essential to understand the Millennials' needs in relation to their meaning of home. The Millennial generation as a whole, connect their personal and social identity to their physical surroundings, therefore, these young adults desire to establish a personal identity through "sense of place" in their home and a social identity through "sense of community" in their living environment (Jones, 1995). Determining what needs Millennials find important within their home environment allows for the opportunity to enhance their emotional connections with their surroundings. This study illustrates the findings from the research study, and provides a proposed design solution for a mixed-use housing environment for Millennials. A group of Millennials have been be surveyed to determine how they accommodate their needs, gaining further insight on how accommodating Millennial's needs enhances these desired meaningful connections. The resulting data lead to a greater understanding of the meaningful relationships that Millennial's desire to create within their surroundings, and how to better accommodate their needs through design.
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Date Issued: 2015
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-9512
Format: Thesis

Title: Rules, Restrictions and Resident Empowerment in Domestic Violence Shelter Design: An Exploration and Response.
Creator: Rutledge, Katrina, Pable, Jill, Ransdell, Marlo E., Fishburne, Kenan A., Florida State University, College of Fine Arts, Department of Interior Design
Abstract/Description: A recent study identified that approximately one in four women in the United States has experienced physical violence by an intimate partner during her lifetime, equaling approximately twenty-nine million women (Black, et al., 2011). Victims of domestic violence often are isolated and controlled by their partners and made to feel helpless and imprisoned. Domestic violence shelters can provide a safe place for women to heal and begin again, and these shelters often have the goal of empowering...
Show moreA recent study identified that approximately one in four women in the United States has experienced physical violence by an intimate partner during her lifetime, equaling approximately twenty-nine million women (Black, et al., 2011). Victims of domestic violence often are isolated and controlled by their partners and made to feel helpless and imprisoned. Domestic violence shelters can provide a safe place for women to heal and begin again, and these shelters often have the goal of empowering their residents so that residents can begin to make positive life changes (Gengler, 2012). Sheilds (1995) has identified three themes that characterize women's empowerment: • the development of a strong sense of self; • the ability to base decisions on that sense of self; and, • a connection within a larger community. Many domestic violence shelters have empowerment programs; however, some researchers note that many "empowering" domestic violence shelter programs have an overabundance of rules and restrictions that residents may view as controlling or patronizing (Gengler, 2012; VanNatta, 2010). Recently, many contemporary domestic violence shelters have begun to move away from this type of environment and replace it with a minimal rules policy (Tautfest, n.d.). This interior environment study was driven by the notion held by some researchers that rules and restrictions are often created in response to the built environment, prompted in part by the many challenges of housing multiple people in one location (Tautfest, n.d.). It is therefore possible that the design of shelter built environments may create unnecessary rules or improperly respond to minimal rules policies that in turn can negatively affect empowerment. This study sought to understand if domestic violence shelters might be better designed when empowerment is the goal. Interviews with domestic violence shelter staff focused on the current shelter's minimal rules policy and shelter architectural design in relation to resident empowerment. Sheilds' themes of empowerment were used as an underlying framework throughout the study. Shelter staff members interviewed believed the built environment supported their minimal rules policy. However, findings suggested the need for defined quiet spaces and structured design solutions that better support the minimal rules policy, particularly in the kitchen area. Interviews also revealed that the study's shelter could benefit from more areas that support resident goal setting and decision-making. The existing built environment supported resident identity formation and community well. The interviews led to the creation of a proposed design solution for a hypothetical domestic violence shelter as well as design guidelines intended to assist the creation of future shelters. The guidelines and resulting design focus on resident empowerment and supporting a minimal rules environment by designing to accommodate multiple users and functions. Some highlights of the design include custom storage and display space in resident bedrooms that encourage personalization and identity formation, large community areas with flexible furniture, and a myriad of quiet spaces that support resident decision-making and goal setting.
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Date Issued: 2015
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-9675
Format: Thesis

Title: Office Environment for the Multigenerational Workforce: A Qualitative Study of Intergenerational Knowledge Transfer.
Creator: Baker, Lindsey, Ransdell, Marlo E., Dawkins, James D., Waxman, Lisa K., Florida State University, College of Fine Arts, Department of Interior Design
Abstract/Description: Today, with three generations – Baby Boomers, Generation X, and Millennials – working side by side within the workforce, miscommunications, and every day annoyances take place (Glass, 2007). These three generations, each shaped by different life experiences and defining moments in history, share an office environment and bring distinctive expectations as well as distinct approaches to work and communication (Lee Hecht Harrison, 2007). This study considers the impact of the built environment...
Show moreToday, with three generations – Baby Boomers, Generation X, and Millennials – working side by side within the workforce, miscommunications, and every day annoyances take place (Glass, 2007). These three generations, each shaped by different life experiences and defining moments in history, share an office environment and bring distinctive expectations as well as distinct approaches to work and communication (Lee Hecht Harrison, 2007). This study considers the impact of the built environment on multigenerational workforce, the effectiveness of employees' interactions, and communications. As the oldest generation in the workplace, Baby Boomers expect to work at least part-time in their retirement years. Their eventual retirement will inflict the largest brain drain ever experienced by corporate America (Lee Hecht Harrison, 2007). This brain drain, also called the human capital flight, will result in corporations losing valuable technical skills and knowledge. The next generations are smaller in size and with their limited professional experience and organizational knowledge transferring the knowledge needed for future business success must be a priority (Gordon, 2007). Researching each generation and today's office environment provides a framework for discussing the current workforce and evolving workplace as well as pursuing practices that will leverage both collective and personal knowledge within the organization as well as the best qualities of each generation. This thesis study applied information from a review of the literature, the application of observational studies, and valuable insight from focus group interviews to develop a prototype workplace design. This research study merges the attributes of the fields of interior design and knowledge management while examining the multigenerational workforce of today and the researcher's anticipated workforce scenario in 2030. The researcher utilized the data collected and applied it to the design of a Phase 1: 2015 and Phase 2: 2030 accounting firm office. The researcher aimed to leverage the best qualities of current workplace design processes of knowledge management, and attributes of the Baby Boomers, Generation X and Millennials. The research and application encourages firms, researchers, and designers to take full advantage of all dimensions of talent and contributions to the success of the organization, productivity of employees, and satisfaction of clients, while also providing a context for addressing both the changing aspects of the workforce and workplace.
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Date Issued: 2015
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-9544
Format: Thesis

Title: Workplace Amenities and Early Adulthood: Improving Retention in the Workplace.
Creator: Millican, Kristen D. (Kristen Danielle), Webber, Steven B., Ransdell, Marlo E., Florida State University, College of Fine Arts, Department of Interior Design
Abstract/Description: Success is often defined by the quality and effectiveness of an organization’s employees, and workplace design can be a primary driver in employee recruitment, satisfaction, and retention (Gensler, 2013). Since understanding employees is requisite in providing for employees’ needs and desires in the physical work environment, this study seeks to build upon the generational research by taking a more in depth look at employees through the lens of adulthood stage of life. The stages of life in...
Show moreSuccess is often defined by the quality and effectiveness of an organization’s employees, and workplace design can be a primary driver in employee recruitment, satisfaction, and retention (Gensler, 2013). Since understanding employees is requisite in providing for employees’ needs and desires in the physical work environment, this study seeks to build upon the generational research by taking a more in depth look at employees through the lens of adulthood stage of life. The stages of life in adulthood are broadly defined as early middle and late adulthood (Levinson, 1978). With the demographics of the workforce shifting, this study focuses on employees in early adulthood as they make up the largest portion of the workforce population and have the most working years left (Fry, 2015). At a time with increasing pressures on the business bottom-line and a heightened awareness for employee well-being, many employers are turning to amenities to combat the digitalization of work, aid in attraction and retention, and improve employee satisfaction, health, and well-being (Smart Growth America, 2015). With a growing emphasis on workplace amenities and their role in supporting employee attraction and retention, this study explored the workplace amenity preferences of employees in early adulthood and how valued amenities can be provided in or near an existing high-rise office building. To identify the amenity preferences of early adult employees, this study’s methodology surveyed early adult employees currently working at a technology company located in metropolitan Washington, D.C. The survey addressed participants’ stage of life characteristics and their workplace amenity preferences. From this survey the researcher was able to identify the workplace amenities the sample population valued most. These findings informed programming and site location decisions to develop a design solution that illustrates how the most valued amenities can be provided to employees. With a shift towards a walkable, urban future and many companies relocating or opening new offices in urban locations, the design solution explored how the discovered amenity desires could be provided in an existing high-rise structure. With a better understanding of employees and their amenity desires, employers can make more informed decisions about office locations and amenity selections that support employees daily lifestyles and provide choice while also improving the fabric of our growing urban communities. To identify the amenity preferences of early adult employees, this study’s methodology employed a survey to employees currently working for a technology company in metropolitan Washington, D.C. The survey addressed participants’ stage of life characteristics and their workplace amenity preferences. From this survey the researcher was able to identify the workplace amenities the sample population valued most. These findings informed programming and site location decisions to form a design solution that illustrates how the most valued amenities can be provided to employees. With a shift towards a walkable, urban future and many companies relocating or opening new offices in urban location, the design solution explores how the discovered amenity desires can be provided in a existing high-rise structure. With a better understanding of employees and their amenity desires, employers can make more informed decisions about office locations and amenity selections that support employees daily lifestyles and provide choice while also improving the fabric of our growing urban communities.
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Date Issued: 2016
Identifier: FSU_2016SU_Millican_fsu_0071N_13400
Format: Thesis

Title: Enhancing the Grocery Store Experience by Understanding the Local Community.
Creator: Gauley, James Austin, Ransdell, Marlo E., Dawkins, James D., Webber, Steven B., Florida State University, College of Fine Arts, Department of Interior Design
Abstract/Description: The retail industry, and in turn store design, has always been affected by the economy and technological advances (Mayo, 1993). In recent years, the advancement of the internet has proven to be one of the major factors in the retail industry. While the internet has enabled consumers to get what they want in the comfort of their own home, it has taken the recreational and community aspects out of the shopping experience that has been a part of the retail story since buying and selling first...
Show moreThe retail industry, and in turn store design, has always been affected by the economy and technological advances (Mayo, 1993). In recent years, the advancement of the internet has proven to be one of the major factors in the retail industry. While the internet has enabled consumers to get what they want in the comfort of their own home, it has taken the recreational and community aspects out of the shopping experience that has been a part of the retail story since buying and selling first started. The goal of this thesis is to explore and analyze data through an in-depth method of market segment mapping, historic and location research, and design programming to create grocery store shopping experiences, tailored to the local community. The study and project looks at the local community, taking into account that understanding the target market will enable retailers to create positive shopping experiences. Grocery stores were selected as the focus of the study since they are a common thread among all types of people and have been a key element of community living in American history (Mayo, 1993). The original research component of this project analyzes specific neighborhoods in Jackson, MS to better identify potential target markets and aid in creating grocery store environments that reflect the local community. The methodology is comprised of two different aspects, demographics and sense of place. The demographic data includes five major contributing factors found in the literature review: transportation, existing food structures, ethnicity, population, and fiscal variance. This data was overlaid across the city of Jackson where specific neighborhoods were targeted and analyzed. Once the neighborhoods were selected an in-depth look at the historical aspects and other factors relating to a sense of place were compiled. The study resulted in an analysis of demographic data and was combined with location research and programming for a proposed design solution. The data uncovered local community needs and values in order to tailor the grocery store design to a specific community in Jackson, MS.
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Date Issued: 2016
Identifier: FSU_2016SU_Gauley_fsu_0071N_13401
Format: Thesis

Title: Salutogenic Design in the Higher Education Built Environment.
Creator: Cullen, Kathryn Ruth, Pable, Jil, Webber, Steven B., Florida State University, College of Fine Arts, Department of Interior Design
Abstract/Description: College students generally engage in little physical activity in traditional college classrooms. It is common for students to sit in chairs for long periods of time while experts lecture on the course material, which further contributes to the sedentary behavior of students. However, this author believes that the built environment has the potential to increase physical activity and accommodate salutogenic design (active design) approaches to learning. This approach could allow students to...
Show moreCollege students generally engage in little physical activity in traditional college classrooms. It is common for students to sit in chairs for long periods of time while experts lecture on the course material, which further contributes to the sedentary behavior of students. However, this author believes that the built environment has the potential to increase physical activity and accommodate salutogenic design (active design) approaches to learning. This approach could allow students to construct their own knowledge with the teacher serving as a facilitator and provide an opportunity to incorporate greater physical movement within the classroom. Research was conducted by recruiting higher education students majoring in Education and Interior Design at Florida State University. The primary research question for this study was, “What are the perceptions and preferences of higher education students for furniture that accommodates a variety of sitting and standing postures within classrooms utilizing behaviorist and constructivist pedagogies?” Study participants interacted with different furniture samples that offered various learning postures, and then participated in a survey to identify student perception. The resulting data brought to light that students have an opinion when it comes to what type of posture is best for their specific learning environment. Participants stated that they would feel valued by their university if offered a choice within the classroom. Additionally, students confirmed that each individual learns differently and are unique. Also, participants had a preference for furniture type by time of day, location within the classroom, and teaching strategy. The study’s original research results were applied to a redesign of a hypothetical higher education building of Turner Hall at Illinois State University. The designed spaces included classrooms, collaboration areas, media centers, a café, and public spaces. The resulting design project showed not only that the presence of multiple furniture types in classrooms is possible, but also explored a broader building environment dedicated to the premise of salutogenic design in its space planning and amenities.
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Date Issued: 2016
Identifier: FSU_2016SU_Cullen_fsu_0071N_13384
Format: Thesis

Title: Graphic Resonance Through Time: Patterns in Representation and Their Relevance to Contemporary Design Communication.
Creator: Zorn, Sarah Kathryn, Koenig, Peter, Pable, Jill, Myers, Karen, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this research is to explore the relevance of a base of knowledge in the history of architectural drawing in aiding creative design decisions today. A select study of the history of interior design reveals that design drawing conventions changed just as frequently as period styles themselves. Abundant studies on the architecture of the past have always considered the question of style, yet they seldom looked into the question of changes in drawing conventions (Gebhard & Nevins,...
Show moreThe purpose of this research is to explore the relevance of a base of knowledge in the history of architectural drawing in aiding creative design decisions today. A select study of the history of interior design reveals that design drawing conventions changed just as frequently as period styles themselves. Abundant studies on the architecture of the past have always considered the question of style, yet they seldom looked into the question of changes in drawing conventions (Gebhard & Nevins, 1977). Additionally, this study seeks to identify the relationship between chosen drawing style and communication—that is, how have designers throughout time resolved elusive concepts harmoniously, and how have their choices of convention aided them? To further understand this relationship, a closer look into the overall history surrounding development of design drawing is imperative. Once an understanding of the history of architectural drawing and its connection to these forces have been established, this study will then make the case for its relevance in interior design today. The advantages and disadvantages of certain drawing conventions, as revealed in this research, can then be used in assisting today's designer in deciphering which technique can most appropriately convey his/her creative vision.
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Date Issued: 2008
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-0480
Format: Thesis

Title: The Effect of Ambient Factors in the Design and Branding of the Restaurant Environment: A Business Approach Model Exemplified in "Café Cabernet", Tallahassee, Florida.
Creator: Ertzberger, Bradley K., Munton, Peter, Pable, Jill, Myers, Karen, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: Interior designers and architects need solid research in order to design restaurants that are both successful for owners and customers. Consumer's eyes and palates are increasingly educated, making it more difficult to create a signature décor. This forces operators to become more engaged in acoustics, lighting, color, fabrics and more (Leahy, 2006). Customer's concern for the built environment rivals demand for quality food and service in restaurant settings (Salter, 2003). Emotional design...
Show moreInterior designers and architects need solid research in order to design restaurants that are both successful for owners and customers. Consumer's eyes and palates are increasingly educated, making it more difficult to create a signature décor. This forces operators to become more engaged in acoustics, lighting, color, fabrics and more (Leahy, 2006). Customer's concern for the built environment rivals demand for quality food and service in restaurant settings (Salter, 2003). Emotional design and sensory branding have shown to be an effective way of building customer loyalty and profits. Attempting to fully understand the intricacies of ambient factors as well as their effect the dining experience of the restaurant patron is the first step in maximizing revenue potential through sensory branding. Good design is, of course, a primary building block of the total customer experience (Cuffaro, Vogel & Matt 2002). This thesis seeks to explore the intricacies of the restaurant experience and illustrate them through the renovation of Café Cabernet, a restaurant located in Tallahassee, Florida. Design factors (such as exterior features, furnishings and materials as well as restaurant layout), along with Social and ambient factors (such a color, sound, lighting and scent) will be explored and used the foundation for the design solutions. Restaurants naturally lend themselves to multi-sensory experiences, combinations of architecture, graphics, sound, smells, and tastes. Sensory branding will be explored in the renovation and re-branding of the Café Cabernet experience.
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Date Issued: 2009
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-0551
Format: Thesis

Title: The Use of Porches in A New Urbanist Community: A Case Study.
Creator: Smallwood, Mary Elizabeth, Waxman, Lisa, Pable, Jill, Ohazama, Tock, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: The purpose of the study was to examine the role and functionality of porches in a New Urbanist community in Tallahassee, Florida. New Urbanist communities are mixed-used communities, often with town centers, where all aspects of the community, from housing to eateries to retail stores are all within walking distance. The goal of this study was to see how porches, which have traditionally been gathering places, are currently used in contemporary society. In most New Urbanist communities,...
Show moreThe purpose of the study was to examine the role and functionality of porches in a New Urbanist community in Tallahassee, Florida. New Urbanist communities are mixed-used communities, often with town centers, where all aspects of the community, from housing to eateries to retail stores are all within walking distance. The goal of this study was to see how porches, which have traditionally been gathering places, are currently used in contemporary society. In most New Urbanist communities, porches are seen as an essential element of the architectural design. In addition to the study of porches in contemporary society, the literature reviews the historical role of the porch. The community of Southwood in Tallahassee, Florida was selected as the site where the study was conducted. Southwood is a typical New Urbanist community, set up to be walkable, fully accessible, and a self-contained "city" of its own. The community has its own school, restaurants, small downtown area and a community center. The methodology utilized was visual observation. During observation sessions, the data collected for the study included: dates, street names, number of stories in the house, availability of a porch, type of porch, and what activity was occurring on the porch at that specific time. After the data was collected, the assessment was done based upon how often activity was noted on the porch. The results of this study showed that while porches are still popular for aesthetic purposes, there was very little activity on the porches. Clearly, the functionality of porches today does not reflect the past function of the porch. Porches have become more of a design element rather than the functional place they have been in the past.
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Date Issued: 2007
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-0339
Format: Thesis

Title: A Design for a Christian Contemporary Worship Environment.
Creator: Rowan, Karen D., Wiedegreen, Eric, Butler, David, Myers, Karen, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: The Christian worship space has changed much over the history of the life of the Church. Interior design of worship spaces began in the homes of converts to Christianity, moved to very regal, ornate and spacious structures, and now can be one of a myriad of space types. The early home churches were dual-purpose spaces, with the everyday uses set aside for the worship time and then put back in place for home use. The design is different for Catholic versus Protestant churches, and also between...
Show moreThe Christian worship space has changed much over the history of the life of the Church. Interior design of worship spaces began in the homes of converts to Christianity, moved to very regal, ornate and spacious structures, and now can be one of a myriad of space types. The early home churches were dual-purpose spaces, with the everyday uses set aside for the worship time and then put back in place for home use. The design is different for Catholic versus Protestant churches, and also between separate Protestant divisions. The rituals of each type of service require differing furnishings and accoutrements. Preferences for certain rituals may take the focus in one church versus another. Even the Methodist churches in the same city of the same state can be somewhat different in their interior design. The early Methodist churches in Tallahassee, FL used architectural features similar to the London examples of their time, such as St. Martin-in-the-fields. The Killearn United Methodist church, built in the 1960s is of a more contemporary style, and the newest Methodist church, built in 2007, is very different to either of these other earlier churches. The heart, then, of the design solution for a sanctuary is to create a maximized worship environment while applying ideology of the specific sect to the design ideas. Killearn United Methodist church is one of 15 United Methodist churches in Tallahassee, Florida. As the church has grown over the years, worship services were added to accommodate the changing worship desires of the congregation. The fellowship hall in the church is used for one of the three worship services on any given Sunday morning. It is also used for a casual worship service on Friday nights. This space was not designed to be a sanctuary, but because it is used for that purpose, the space should be redeveloped to better incorporate worship. Qualitative research will be used to support the design decisions for this space.
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Date Issued: 2011
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-0303
Format: Thesis

Title: Educational Facilities: Discipline, Surveillance and Democracy.
Creator: Attia, Mohammed E., Navarro, Ricardo, Ohazama, Tock, Pable, Jill, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: Learning is a continuous process of information that occurs in every day life. The school building is not the only environment in which learning takes place, but it is a place of learning, where space is designed to host special learning activities. Historically speaking, school design has been based on a subject specific classroom. A subject specific classroom would accommodate for designated periods during the school day, one teacher, and a group of students. This subject specific classroom...
Show moreLearning is a continuous process of information that occurs in every day life. The school building is not the only environment in which learning takes place, but it is a place of learning, where space is designed to host special learning activities. Historically speaking, school design has been based on a subject specific classroom. A subject specific classroom would accommodate for designated periods during the school day, one teacher, and a group of students. This subject specific classroom planning strategy has been used to develop many existing school facilities. Immediately after the First World War, educational theory picked up on distilling concepts, which emphasize the importance of freedom rather than restraint, stressing the primacy of emotions over and above intellect. The research project aims to reach through an informed decision making process built on the accumulated base of knowledge and research in the fields of education and the science of learning; a design proposal that would be complementary to the educational philosophy practiced within the educational facility. This study is concerned with a research model that would revolve around the needs of the local community, developing a cooperative role between the university and the local community. The study provides an overview on the historical development of the appearance of the modern day classroom, and the educational theories that influenced change throughout that development. Furthermore the study's focus is on project TEAMS (Technology Enhancing Achievement in Middle School) a middle school instructional program founded in 1990 at Florida State University with Dr. Sally Butzin and Dr. Bob Reiser and Fairview middle school, one of the prototypes for the TEAMS educational philosophy. Built in 1970, the school was designed in the open concept model. Finally, in 2005 permanent walls transformed the school in to an enclosed classroom system. This phenomenon, which Fairview middle school went through over a period of three decades, is unique in its nature due to correlation between the changing instructional policies and the spatial morphology of the school. For that reason, the school provides a good study model for the topic of this research. The project explores how the implementation of the TEAMS educational theory could influence the architectural design of Fairview middle school educational facility. Interviews with the school community as well as the founders of the educational program created a dialog that is crucial to the design proposal. Modern theories of learning science, such as Howard Gardner's multiple intelligence theory, brain based learning theory, and adolescents learning science theories are explained and reflected on to derive design recommendations for learning environments and middle school design. This approach creates of smaller learning communities by way of dividing the school to four equal quadrants, each with a courtyard, play ground and utilities. The four sub schools are organized around a central courtyard and connected through a visually continuous corridor in an effort to provide environmental support to adolescents. The design proposes a contrast of open, semi enclosed and enclosed areas in a spatially interesting composition to better support and enhance brain activities according to brain based learning research creating visually interesting environments, providing safe and easy access, and creating patterns that would enhance brain activities and give construct to the content of the subject matter. The design incorporates the TEAMS Philosophy due to the positive effect on the physical interior environment of the school. The design implications derived from the TEAMS philosophy lead to smaller learning environment within the school as subunits or communities within the school environment. Furthermore, the proposed design achieved a better student per classroom ratio, and reduced the required square footage. This new proposal gives appearance to new open areas for congregation and play.
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Date Issued: 2006
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-0254
Format: Thesis

Title: The State of Evidence-Based Design in Healthcare Interior Design Practice: A Study of Perceptions, Use, and Motivation.
Creator: Phares, Emily G., Pable, Jill, Ransdell, Marlo, Butler, David, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: This study addresses the design strategy known as evidence-based design (EBD), and seeks to discover the current state of EBD use and perceptions of United States and Canadian healthcare interior design practitioners. The study also addresses the motivations of healthcare interior designers to use EBD, as motivations may lead to further understanding of EBD's staying power as a strategy. Several emergent points of this nationwide survey of healthcare interior designers provide support for the...
Show moreThis study addresses the design strategy known as evidence-based design (EBD), and seeks to discover the current state of EBD use and perceptions of United States and Canadian healthcare interior design practitioners. The study also addresses the motivations of healthcare interior designers to use EBD, as motivations may lead to further understanding of EBD's staying power as a strategy. Several emergent points of this nationwide survey of healthcare interior designers provide support for the findings of other EBD surveys administered to other related populations. These points include: â¢ Most responding healthcare interior designers engage with evidence-based design at an elementary level as determined by analysis using Hamilton's levels of EBD use (2009). â¢ Acceptable sources for evidence used to make design decisions vary, and some designers described that previous applied design practice experience (normative theory) is a valid source. â¢ EBD often assists practitioners in reaching a design decision, and most practitioners do not feel that EBD stifles their creativity. This study found that there is generally a high level of interest in EBD. Most practitioners understand the basic underlying principle of EBD (using credible research to reach the best possible design solution). The majority of designers reported that they used EBD for 50% or less of their design decisions on any given healthcare project. Further, designers mostly use EBD within the schematic design and design development stages of the design process. Designers' motivations for EBD use are both extrinsic and intrinsic in nature, and the majority of the participating designers believe that using EBD will improve their projects and also help sell their design solutions. Generally, results seem to confirm that EBD is likely in the early stages of making its mark on healthcare interior design. EBD has yet to reach widespread consensus in meaning and application, yet holds promise to provide enhanced validation to design processes.
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Date Issued: 2011
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-0292
Format: Thesis

Title: A Design Program for a Girl Scout Urban Campus.
Creator: Aletras, Leialni, Ohazama, Tasuku, Pable, Jill, Waxman, Lisa K., Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: The Girl Scout organization's mission is to build "girls of courage, confidence and character who make the world a better place." The organization often lacks adequate facilities to fully cater to girls and the issues they face today. Most properties owned by the Girl Scouts are located in rural areas which are not easily accessible by the majority of the members to fulfill their mission. These facilities do not help the organization challenge the stereotype that Girl Scouts is only about...
Show moreThe Girl Scout organization's mission is to build "girls of courage, confidence and character who make the world a better place." The organization often lacks adequate facilities to fully cater to girls and the issues they face today. Most properties owned by the Girl Scouts are located in rural areas which are not easily accessible by the majority of the members to fulfill their mission. These facilities do not help the organization challenge the stereotype that Girl Scouts is only about selling cookies and camping. Furthermore, the image that the Girl Scout organization is a progressive and innovative one is not portrayed to the communities they are in through the facilities they occupy. This is because, as mentioned before, most of the facilities are located in rural areas and revolve around outdoor activities and connecting girls with nature. In no way does this thesis argue that this connection with nature is somehow unimportant or unneeded. However, this thesis does make the case that the majority of the Girl Scout owned buildings located within city and urban areas lack inclusive functions and appeal to draw in new members and offer existing members facilities to be proud of. To rectify this situation, this thesis has proposed that Girl Scout councils design and construct Girl Scout Urban Campuses. As defined in this thesis, a Girl Scout Urban Campus is, "a facility utilized by Girl Scout members for the purposes of education and fun. These properties are similar to camps and can be used in many of the same ways camps are utilized. However, campuses seek to combine the spaces essential to the functioning of any council (such as program spaces, service spaces, meeting spaces, camping places and council shops) to a central location while also providing programs geared towards urban lifestyles. These are additional programs offered as a contrast to the rural/ outdoor centered programming offered at the camps." The idea for building these facilities came from Girl Scout facilities around the country, several of which were specifically given the name "urban campus". Other ideas came from Girl Scout buildings whose innovative features were worth consideration. The objective of this thesis was to prepare design programming for one specific Girl Scout council, the Girl Scout Council of the Florida Panhandle. The profiles and requirements of the members were examined in this study. The specific ideas taken from the members of the council were then translated into individual spaces. The spaces were broken down into a programming format to determine the specific aspects and design features which were required within each individual space. Further, the spaces were grouped into categories based on user access. Each space reviewed various aspects of design such as atmosphere, security, approximate square footage and design characteristics. Ideas for design features were proposed and explained for each space. Many of the spaces were given bubble flow diagrams to show circulation, as well as images to help the reader understand how the space might look. The compilation of these individual spaces can later be translated into an actual design. It is the hope that this thesis will provide the Girl Scout Council of the Florida Panhandle with a springboard to continue with the design and fundraising processes in order to fulfill this vision. Furthermore, it is the hope that other councils around the United States will use the information in this thesis to begin to create their own Girl Scout Urban Campuses.
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Date Issued: 2010
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-0162
Format: Thesis

Title: The Privacy and Social Needs of Women in Contemporary Kuwaiti Homes.
Creator: Alenazy, Turkiyah Hajeej, Waxman, Lisa, Wiedegreen, Eric, Pable, Jill, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this study was to explore the design of the contemporary Kuwaiti home to determine if it meets the needs of the contemporary Kuwaiti women in terms of privacy, social interaction, and aesthetic preferences, as well as connection to the past. To this end, a case study was conducted in a Kuwaiti house which included architectural and interior elements common in contemporary Kuwaiti homes. The research techniques of observation, visual documentation, and interview were used to...
Show moreThe purpose of this study was to explore the design of the contemporary Kuwaiti home to determine if it meets the needs of the contemporary Kuwaiti women in terms of privacy, social interaction, and aesthetic preferences, as well as connection to the past. To this end, a case study was conducted in a Kuwaiti house which included architectural and interior elements common in contemporary Kuwaiti homes. The research techniques of observation, visual documentation, and interview were used to explore how the home was used, with specific focus on three historical architectural features including the guest salon, the screen, and the courtyard. This exploration revealed that modern design failed to respond to meet many of the Kuwaiti women's needs for privacy, contact with nature, free movement within the home, and social interaction with family members. The study offers design recommendations that better meet the needs of Kuwaiti women in their homes.
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Date Issued: 2007
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-0161
Format: Thesis

Title: Symbology of Interior Design: A Preliminary Typological Study of the Theories of Christopher Day.
Creator: Clark, Lindsay Anne, Pable, Jill, Munton, Peter, Waxman, Lisa, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: This study addresses the unconscious manifestations of symbols in the interior environment. The aim of the study is to inform and assist interior design practitioners through the production of a preliminary exploration of a specific set of theories by architect and theorist Christopher Day. The method employs content analysis to develop a typology for the classification of theories. It then deconstructs and interprets the results using the elements and principles of design. As a result, the...
Show moreThis study addresses the unconscious manifestations of symbols in the interior environment. The aim of the study is to inform and assist interior design practitioners through the production of a preliminary exploration of a specific set of theories by architect and theorist Christopher Day. The method employs content analysis to develop a typology for the classification of theories. It then deconstructs and interprets the results using the elements and principles of design. As a result, the study generates a series of conceptual design sketches accompanied by descriptive narratives. Specifically, the typology includes three classes that are explored within the context of this study: 1. Threshold: A Sense of Entry 2. Territory and Boundaries 3. Mystery and the Journey of Discovery Day and other contemporary theorists have provided a foundation of literature supporting the psychological meaning of the built environment in both inner wellness and the development of identity through these three classes. It is the opinion of this author that while these concepts are valuable to interior designers, they lack sufficient explanatory examples. Thus, they are less likely to be adopted by interior design practitioners. Additional examples of interior-specific applications could be of use to the interior design community. Therefore, it is the purpose of this study to take a preliminary step in applying these abstract concepts to the practical solutions of interior design. This exploration yields useful results for practitioners and educators. A framework of understanding is developed through the creation of a typology rubric with keyword guide for a variety of authors. A summary tool used in the methodology is developed into a typology worksheet for possible use in teaching and practice. Most significantly, this study takes a preliminary step, through interpretation and illustration, toward the implementation of these theories in interior design practice.
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Date Issued: 2008
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-3594
Format: Thesis

Title: Sustainable Design as Second Nature: Incorporating Sustainability into the Interior Design Curriculum.
Creator: Crane, Tommy J., Waxman, Lisa K., Wiedegreen, Eric, Butler, David, Pable, Jill, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: The world is witnessing negative environmental changes at an alarming rate. These changes are due in part to humankind's consumption practices, which have led to environmental degradation. Although this problem comes from many sources, one of the large contributors to waste and pollution is the building and construction industry. As part of this industry, the field of interior design can play a part in contributing to the quality of the built and natural environments through the use of...
Show moreThe world is witnessing negative environmental changes at an alarming rate. These changes are due in part to humankind's consumption practices, which have led to environmental degradation. Although this problem comes from many sources, one of the large contributors to waste and pollution is the building and construction industry. As part of this industry, the field of interior design can play a part in contributing to the quality of the built and natural environments through the use of sustainable design principles. Sustainable design minimizes environmental impact by using methods, products and processes that are respectful to the earth's life cycles, reflects a collaborative interaction between people and the earth, and conserves natural resources for current and future generations (Van Der Ryn & Cowan, 1996). Interior designers are members of an industry that is demanding that they be knowledgeable about sustainable design practices. Many interior design programs in colleges and universities have stepped up to the task of teaching sustainable design as part of the interior design curriculum. However, to successfully teach sustainable practices, design educators must be knowledgeable of the subject matter so they may create meaningful curricula and teach effectively. This study addressed the current status of sustainability within interior design education and presented a model for effectively incorporating it into the curriculum. To further that goal, this study explored the history of sustainability, reviewed its current influence upon the built environment, reviewed current sustainability practices, and evaluated current sustainability educational trends. The methodology included a survey and interviews. The survey was sent to five hundred and sixty-eight members of the Interior Design Educators Council. One hundred and thirty-one members returned the survey. In addition to the survey data, 11 experts in sustainable design education were interviewed to learn more about their effective teaching techniques. The study has revealed that all survey respondents' interior design program incorporated sustainability into their curricula. The educators cover energy efficiency; renewable resources; reduce, reuse, and recycling of materials; life-cycle analyses of materials and methods; along with other sustainability topics. The educators are highly motivated in teaching their students about sustainable design. However, the data revealed that educators are struggling with the placement of sustainable design within interior design programs. Educators, some with limited knowledge on the subject, face the challenge of incorporating sustainability into an already filled curriculum. These educators have struggled with acquiring adequate resources, and must utilize the internet for up-to-date information. Yet, these educators have proven that sustainability can be successfully incorporated into an interior design curriculum. This study allowed the researcher to analyze the current methods and opinions about teaching sustainability in interior design. The data was then utilized to develop a curriculum framework for educators. This framework incorporated sustainability throughout the curriculum and also provided a stand-alone course as an elective to cover current sustainability standards.
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Date Issued: 2008
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-3195
Format: Thesis

Title: "Make It Right": A Case Study Exploring an Affordable Green Housing Development in New Orleans.
Creator: Lane, Mary E., Waxman, Lisa K., Butler, David, Myers, Karen, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: This study addresses the current efforts taking place to rebuild New Orleans, Louisiana and focuses specifically on the 'Make It Right' (MIR) Foundation's model for rebuilding the Lower Ninth Ward with affordable green housing. The primary research question focused on the motivations, design implications, financial implications, advantages, and challenges found in the 'Make It Right' Foundation's housing and community reconstruction project, with the objective of determining the feasibility...
Show moreThis study addresses the current efforts taking place to rebuild New Orleans, Louisiana and focuses specifically on the 'Make It Right' (MIR) Foundation's model for rebuilding the Lower Ninth Ward with affordable green housing. The primary research question focused on the motivations, design implications, financial implications, advantages, and challenges found in the 'Make It Right' Foundation's housing and community reconstruction project, with the objective of determining the feasibility of implementing the MIR model in other locations. In order to evaluate the model two visits to the MIR site occurred, interviews with MIR employees and residents of the Lower Ninth Ward were conducted, and a questionnaire was sent to MIR homeowners. They were asked questions focusing on the motivations and attitudes surrounding MIR's presence in the Lower Ninth Ward, the advantages and challenges of rebuilding the area, and the reactions and awareness that resulted in MIR's development of affordable green housing. During site visits and the home tours, the sustainable features were noted, and multiple photographs were taken. After gathering the data from the interviews and site visits, the data was organized into emergent themes. One of the main themes that emerged was a sense of distrust that the residents of the Lower Ninth Ward have towards the government. Interviewees made claims that the government did not keep their promises after Katrina, withheld recovery money from them, and that the government wanted Lower Ninth Ward resident's property. Another occurring theme was that MIR has been a guiding force in green innovations and architecture in the area providing education and knowledge to contractors, which has subsequently lowered the cost of building green. This study allowed the researcher to evaluate the current methods being used in building affordable green homes as well as the opinions regarding MIR's efforts in rebuilding and their presence in the Lower Ninth Ward. This study provides information on the innovations being made to help reduce the cost of building green structures. Further research could be conducted to measure the homes affordability over the long-term. Additionally, a future study could be conducted to evaluate how the homeowners interact with the interior spaces of the MIR homes.
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Date Issued: 2010
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-3295
Format: Thesis

Title: The 880 Square Foot House: A Small Residential Design That Transforms to Accommodate Multiple Household Types.
Creator: Kautz, Adrianne Wimberley, Wiedegreen, Eric A., Ransdell, Marlo, Waxman, Lisa K., Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: There exist a multitude of problems within the United States housing market. First is a lack of affordability. Forty-two percent of Americans cannot afford to purchase a home (Savage, 2009). Many households devote more than 50% of their income to paying for housing (Quigley & Raphael, 2004). Also, families with lower incomes will pay a higher rate of interest to purchase a residence (O'Hara & Short, 2008). Second is a lack of suitability. Residences often fail to meet the needs of their...
Show moreThere exist a multitude of problems within the United States housing market. First is a lack of affordability. Forty-two percent of Americans cannot afford to purchase a home (Savage, 2009). Many households devote more than 50% of their income to paying for housing (Quigley & Raphael, 2004). Also, families with lower incomes will pay a higher rate of interest to purchase a residence (O'Hara & Short, 2008). Second is a lack of suitability. Residences often fail to meet the needs of their occupants because they are built by developers from stock plans designed for an old version of America: post-World War II households, which were young and white with a housekeeping mother, a working father, and three children (Hayden, 2002). This outdated vision of American life does not represent the present reality of our diverse society. The ideal home is one built with the occupants' needs in mind and as a direct reflection of their lifestyle (Kicklighter & Kicklighter, 2005). However, only 30% of housing units started in 2009 were built specifically for the occupant, either by the owner themselves or by a contractor (U.S. Census Bureau, 2009). Finally, the size and development patterns of American homes are not sustainable. Since 1940, the average number of people living in an American home has dropped significantly, but the average size of new houses has doubled (Wilson & Boehland, 2005). These large homes are built in a low-density pattern that creates sprawl and car dependency (Meredith, 2003). Between 1945 and 2002, urban land area increased two times faster than population growth (Lubowski, Vesterby, Bucholtz, Baez, & Roberts, 2006). The pattern of building large homes at low densities will be unsustainable in the future due to population increases, energy consumption and natural resource depletion. The design solution proposes an 880 square foot home that addresses the problems of suitability, affordability, and sustainability. The residence includes integrated flexibility that allows it to adapt to meet the needs of every household type that could occupy it. The small size creates a sustainable prototype, allowing more homes to be built on a smaller footprint. The size also makes the home more affordable, thereby making ownership a possibility for more people. The flexible features of the interior will allow for customization to occur over time and for each user's needs. This thesis project challenges the current pattern of the American home, and proposes a new residential solution that will solve the problems of affordability, suitability and sustainability inherent within our housing market.
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Date Issued: 2011
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-3285
Format: Thesis

Title: An Exploration of the Advantages and Challenges to Sustainable University Buildings.
Creator: Vanderdoes, Michelle Diane, Waxman, Lisa, Wiedegreen, Eric, Pable, Jill, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: This study began with the assumption that universities have an influential impact on their students and surrounding community, and that this influence can be used to spread awareness of sustainability through "green design". Therefore, the advantages and challenges of creating sustainable university buildings were explored. The primary research question focused on the sustainable design features of three buildings, the motivations for designing those sustainable buildings, and the advantages...
Show moreThis study began with the assumption that universities have an influential impact on their students and surrounding community, and that this influence can be used to spread awareness of sustainability through "green design". Therefore, the advantages and challenges of creating sustainable university buildings were explored. The primary research question focused on the sustainable design features of three buildings, the motivations for designing those sustainable buildings, and the advantages and obstacles of sustainable design in those buildings. Three university buildings were chosen as research sites, each having a different orientation and a different impact on the university and its students. The sites include a residence hall, a library and a classroom. Interviews with key players, as well as building tours were conducted, photos were taken, and Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) documentation was examined. Key players were asked questions focusing on the role they played in the construction of the building, the motivations and attitudes surrounding the design of each building, the reactions and awareness that resulted from the building itself, and the advantages and challenges regarding the design of the buildings. During site visits, the sustainable features were noted, and multiple photographs were taken. After gathering the data from the interviews and site visits, the interview data was organized and categorized into emergent themes. One of the main themes that emerged from the study included the belief that LEED is a good start for building sustainably, but it may not be enough. The key players thought that the LEED registration process did not have enough requirements for maintaining eco-efficiency after construction was complete, and that more emphasis needed to be placed on the "life-cycle of sustainability". Another reoccurring theme was that the main motivation for building a sustainable building was because "it's the right thing to do" and that universities should be involved with sustainability to be a good "role model" who is "leading the way". Universities were found to already have an advantage in becoming sustainable and LEED certified, because numerous LEED requirements are already developed on a universities campus in what they call "exterior campus points". All of the key players agreed that in order to become a successful "sustainable campus" that support from the higher administration is essential. A clear definition emerged from this study in that sustainability and "green building" are the future of design and construction. As an influential and intricate part of our society, universities have the ability and the obligation to be involved and progressive in the sustainable movement.
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Date Issued: 2008
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-4571
Format: Thesis

Title: The Underground Office: Changing Perceptions and Increasing Employee Satisfaction.
Creator: Vila, Maria Beatriz, Pable, Jill, Ransdell, Marlo, Dawkins, Jim, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: Priorities for office environment continue to evolve. As people spend significant time at work, the need for employee satisfaction is increasingly important. This thesis provides a possible solution to increase satisfaction in an underground office environment. These environments often lack in windows, or a view, and most often, a negative perception is associated with them. The creation of this study's design for a scientific company that grows experimental plants underground aims to address...
Show morePriorities for office environment continue to evolve. As people spend significant time at work, the need for employee satisfaction is increasingly important. This thesis provides a possible solution to increase satisfaction in an underground office environment. These environments often lack in windows, or a view, and most often, a negative perception is associated with them. The creation of this study's design for a scientific company that grows experimental plants underground aims to address negative perceptions of such spaces in order to speak to workers' health and well being in the absence of above ground windows. This project's original research analyzes the viability of various types of views and nature contact that are feasible to be placed in an underground working environment. These findings become groundwork for design considerations, which drive final design decisions in the project's design solution. The goal is to create an exciting and welcoming underground office, which attends to the need for views as well as increasing employee satisfaction.
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Date Issued: 2012
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-5248
Format: Thesis

Title: Living While Dying: An Exploration of Design Through Relationship-Centered End-of-Life Care.
Creator: Sargent, Amber Christine, Dawkins, Jim, Ransdell, Marlo, Waxman, Lisa, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this research project was to evaluate the interior spaces of an end-of-life care facility in order to understand how these spaces affect the patients, the families, and the staff of the facility and then to use this information as a basis for the design portion of this thesis. A review of the existing literature as well as data gathered from original research were coupled in order to create Dogwood Lane, an end-of-life care facility located in Tallahassee, Florida with an...
Show moreThe purpose of this research project was to evaluate the interior spaces of an end-of-life care facility in order to understand how these spaces affect the patients, the families, and the staff of the facility and then to use this information as a basis for the design portion of this thesis. A review of the existing literature as well as data gathered from original research were coupled in order to create Dogwood Lane, an end-of-life care facility located in Tallahassee, Florida with an environment that is functionally sound, promotes well-being, and facilitates interaction. End-of-life care is a social and medical reform movement that offers its patients "care rather than cure" (Silver, 2004, p. S-202). Its intent is to provide patients comfort, dignity, and respect during the final stages of life, helping to ease the transition from life to death. Although there are three types of end-of-life care including care for AIDS patients, care for children, and care for the elderly, this research study focuses on end-of-life care for the elderly. An end-of-life care facility located in Tallahassee, Florida was chosen as the research site for this study. The methods of observational research, behavioral mapping, staff surveys, and an interview with the Director of Nursing were utilized for this study. The findings provide insight into the design functionality of the facility and how this design directly affects the behaviors and interaction of its user groups: the patients, the families, and the staff. The study focused on certain areas of the facility including the patient room, the seating areas adjacent to the patient rooms, the living room, the kitchen, the outdoor garden area, the sun porch, and the spiritual care space. Narrowing the focus of the study to these seven spaces allowed for the intense exploration of these critical spaces. Research indicated that interaction among patients, families, and staff takes place in each of the aforementioned spaces; however, some spaces are utilized more frequently than others. It was found that the facility provided privacy, facilitated social support, and promoted well-being through its overall space plan, its residential feeling, and its implementation of nature. Design considerations for this thesis project, Dogwood Lane, were developed from the existing literature and the conducted research, creating an evidence-based design for this facility. The final design for this facility is one that promotes well-being, stimulates interaction and gathering, is safe for all users, and eases the transition from life to death for both the patients and families of Dogwood Lane.
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Date Issued: 2012
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-5164
Format: Thesis

Title: The Redesign of a Mixed-Use Building: The Alcazar Hotel.
Creator: Plunkett, Liza Bayles, Wiedegreen, Eric A., Dawkins, Jim, Pable, Jill B., Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: Mixed-use buildings are a prominent fixture in small towns across the South and were often both the living and working environment for their owners and tenants. The Alcazar Hotel located in Clarksdale, Mississippi, (population 23,267) was selected as the site for this thesis project because of its status as an endangered building by the Mississippi Heritage Trust. The Alcazar Hotel has had many uses over its lifetime including a hotel, office space, and apartments and today the 1915 Colonial...
Show moreMixed-use buildings are a prominent fixture in small towns across the South and were often both the living and working environment for their owners and tenants. The Alcazar Hotel located in Clarksdale, Mississippi, (population 23,267) was selected as the site for this thesis project because of its status as an endangered building by the Mississippi Heritage Trust. The Alcazar Hotel has had many uses over its lifetime including a hotel, office space, and apartments and today the 1915 Colonial Revival building stands vacant and in need of repair. This design thesis is focused on the redevelopment of an original mixed-use building of the 1920s to a modern multi-use building of today. Strong ties to the building's architectural past will be a constant theme throughout the building found in mouldings and flooring patterns and the modern interior will draw influence from both classic patterns of the early twentieth century with modern qualities and a high contrast of color throughout the space. By examining the adaptive reuse process and neighborhood classification and adequately identifying the buildingÊ¼s status in these classifications, one could determine the needed steps to take for successful redevelopment. A brief survey was conducted among business owners in the downtown area of Clarksdale to help determine new viable commercial tenants. Qualitative analysis of the local survey results contributed to the redesign of this historic structure to incorporate commercial growth of the city while maintaining the buildings historic roots. Responses indicated what businesses were stable and growing over the past five years as well as other businesses that would be considered an addition to the area. The proposed redevelopment of The Alcazar Hotel, contained within this thesis, resulted in a 19 room hotel with conference rooms, 8 condominium units, and the design of two new commercial spaces (a restaurant and a bookstore) that fulfill a local need.
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Date Issued: 2011
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-5113
Format: Thesis

Title: Defining Fundamental Needs for Primary School Design in Haiti.
Creator: Hallquist, Leslie J., Waxman, Lisa K., Pable, Jill, Wiedegreen, Eric, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: Haiti is the poorest country in the western hemisphere and one of the poorest in the world. Education is considered one of the best ways for Haitians to climb their way out of poverty, but unfortunately it is unattainable for most. Literacy rates in Haiti remain around 50%, which is significantly lower than the 90 percent literacy rate for Latin American and Caribbean countries (Library of Congress, 2006). The recent 7.0 magnitude earthquake of January 2010 devastated a large percent of the...
Show moreHaiti is the poorest country in the western hemisphere and one of the poorest in the world. Education is considered one of the best ways for Haitians to climb their way out of poverty, but unfortunately it is unattainable for most. Literacy rates in Haiti remain around 50%, which is significantly lower than the 90 percent literacy rate for Latin American and Caribbean countries (Library of Congress, 2006). The recent 7.0 magnitude earthquake of January 2010 devastated a large percent of the small number of primary and secondary schools in Haiti and destroyed the majority of the three main universities in the capital city of Port-au-Prince. Earthquake devastation combined with the lack of resources and poor infrastructure places Haiti in a critical time where school facilities and education are in desperate need. This study addresses the current needs of Haitian schools, the specific building design, and proposes a design solution that considers circumstances unique to Haiti. The primary focus of the research is defining fundamental needs for primary schools in Haiti while considering their economy, climate and culture. One of the major obstacles for education in Haiti, particularly affecting the rural areas, is the lack of physical access to school facilities. It has been noted that some children will walk hours one way to school each morning after performing their domestic chores at home (Lunde, 2008). This long fatiguing walk, oftentimes before dawn, drains the students' ability to stay focused and alert while at school. The study began with a review of literature examining Haiti's history, current school system, building methods and materials as well as briefly discussing some hurricane and earthquake considerations. In addition, an examination of other underdeveloped nation's successful school design solutions was explored for possible application to Haiti. For better understanding of the current needs of Haitian schools, a trip was taken to Haiti and site visits, observations, and interviews were conducted. Those interviewed were affiliated with four different schools in Haiti and were asked questions assessing the current school facility and what aspects needed improvement. Photographs were taken to document the conditions of the schools and everyday life in Haiti. After collecting data from the trip's observations and interviews, several themes emerged as reoccurring problems in Haitian primary schools. The ten issues that emerged were low lighting in classrooms, lack of clean and running water, safety and protection, safe areas to play, lack of classroom space, noise control, heat control, restroom facilities, personal spaces and personalization and the need for porches and shaded areas. Analysis of the data revealed basic and realistic, simple, low-cost recommendations for potential solutions to address each of these issues. The findings were presented in a problem-solution type format where the problem is stated, the context and why it is important briefly discussed, and then the presentation of potential solutions with supporting sketches. In addition to the examination of educational facilities in Haiti and other underdeveloped nations worldwide and to explore effective methods for building primary schools in Haiti, this study hopes to raise awareness to the extreme poverty of a nation that sits only 500 miles off the American coast and to help a failing nation.
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Date Issued: 2011
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-4312
Format: Thesis

Title: Growing Home and Neomorphism Creating Living Structures and a New Design Language.
Creator: Myhre, Elena Vee, Wiedegreen, Eric, Pable, Jill, Myers, Karen, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: Nature builds structures that evolve, self maintain, and eventually return to a natural state. Humans build in a few different ways, creating structures that will act as models of the desired goals, often with little regard for the impact of nature during the structures lifetime much less when its functionality has ended. Recently there have been projects and theoretical discussion on combining the human way of building and biological way of growing. One such project is presented here, titled...
Show moreNature builds structures that evolve, self maintain, and eventually return to a natural state. Humans build in a few different ways, creating structures that will act as models of the desired goals, often with little regard for the impact of nature during the structures lifetime much less when its functionality has ended. Recently there have been projects and theoretical discussion on combining the human way of building and biological way of growing. One such project is presented here, titled "Growing Home". Growing Home is a structure built from living bamboo, designed for stateless persons and refugee populations. Research has concluded that while numerous projects seek to combine growing elements within built structures, few structures have been created for stateless populations. An initial, experimental sample of Bhutanese refugees who have been living in Nepal since the early 1990s has been chosen as a target population. (Ranard, 2007).
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Date Issued: 2010
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-2147
Format: Thesis

Title: Identifying LEED and Sustainable Design Processes in the State University System in Florida.
Creator: Prenger, Jessie Liane, Butler, David, Waxman, Lisa, Wiedegreen, Eric, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: The environment has been taken for granted for far too long. In the last several years, there has been a rapid growth of interest in the environment, and sustainable design. To solve the problems mankind has created, creative problem solving and innovation is necessary. The built environment has played a part in the degradation of the environment. This study explored the processes the State University System of Florida follows to help design sustainable university buildings. The primary goal...
Show moreThe environment has been taken for granted for far too long. In the last several years, there has been a rapid growth of interest in the environment, and sustainable design. To solve the problems mankind has created, creative problem solving and innovation is necessary. The built environment has played a part in the degradation of the environment. This study explored the processes the State University System of Florida follows to help design sustainable university buildings. The primary goal of the research was to identify the sustainable design practices the universities are using as well as the attitudes and motivation for sustainable design. The State University System of Florida includes 11 universities that are managed by the Board of Governors. Six of the universities were included in this study. Interviews with key employees, visits to the campuses, research on the universities, and photo documentation were examined. The interview questions focused on the challenges and philosophies of sustainable design, similarities between universities, goals, financial impact, designing for LEED standards and certification, and the future of sustainable design in the university setting. After all the information and data from interviews and visits were collected, the information was organized into themes for further analysis. After analyzing the research and interviews, the main theme that emerged was the universities all agree that sustainable design is the "right thing to do." Another theme emerged regarding the need for administrative and financial support. Without support of the administration, sustainable design would not receive the proper funding. Another reoccurring theme was the importance of third party verification. Each of the universities design to LEED Silver design standards. Several universities have the option to pursue certification while others are required to pursue the certification. Benefits sought by the universities included people, planet, and profit. Incorporating the needs for people, and the environment can help save money in the long run. Conserving energy and using natural resources and sustainable materials saves money and creates a healthier built environment. Healthy people are more productive and have improved performance. When looking at the future of sustainable design, the focus was on minimizing the CO2 footprint and pursuing higher levels of sustainable design and certification. There is no reason that anyone should design without thinking what is best for the environment. It takes a community effort, so everyone has to do his or her part. Sustainability is the future of the design world. It is time to embrace it.
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Date Issued: 2010
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-0445
Format: Thesis

Title: Space-Time Continuum: A Design Approach for the Built Environment.
Creator: Shanbhag, Raghavendra S., Navarro, Ricardo, Waxman, Lisa, Wiedegreen, Eric, Department of Interior Design, Florida State University
Abstract/Description: Ever since the advent of modern theories in architecture and design, the concept of Rationalism has revolutionized the process of design in the built environment. Rationalism, being the art of logic, has elevated this profession from decoration to design. A number of designers and theorists have tried to approach and achieve this concept by embracing different means and methods. The intent was to encapsulate logic, function and aesthetics in the formulation of a design approach to develop an...
Show moreEver since the advent of modern theories in architecture and design, the concept of Rationalism has revolutionized the process of design in the built environment. Rationalism, being the art of logic, has elevated this profession from decoration to design. A number of designers and theorists have tried to approach and achieve this concept by embracing different means and methods. The intent was to encapsulate logic, function and aesthetics in the formulation of a design approach to develop an architectural vocabulary for the built environment. Space and time, being two important aspects, play crucial role in the perception of built environment. Theorists in conjunction with the designers through the ages have tried to understand and use the dynamics of space and time. This thesis addresses the concept of space-time dynamics in the built environment and explores its application as an approach to design. The research explores this concept from a multitude of perspectives ranging from scientific to philosophical views. The end result may not be a completely new definition of architecture and design, but is an expanded view from various perspectives bearing the potential of developing new perception. These approaches can be rationally used towards the spatial solutions to enliven the present urban realm. With these theories as a backdrop, the study explores works and approaches of several contemporary designers and their novel solutions. The thesis culminates with a design project in which these concepts are applied in a real world situation. For the purpose of this thesis, a site was chosen for a mixed-use development project at the Centennial Park in Ybor city, Tampa, Florida. This site provides an opportunity to provide spatial solution for the present day program in this historically and contextually rich setup.
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Date Issued: 2006
Identifier: FSU_migr_etd-1796
Format: Set of related objects

Interior architecture (28)	+ -
Design (19)	+ -
Interior decoration (18)	+ -
Architecture (10)	+ -
Arts (8)	+ -

Art and design (7)	+ -
Humanities (7)	+ -
Art (5)	+ -
Education, Higher (2)	+ -
Marketing (2)	+ -
Demography (1)	+ -
Developmental psychology (1)	+ -
Gerontology (1)	+ -
History (1)	+ -
Landscape architecture (1)	+ -
Psychology (1)	+ -
Social structure (1)	+ -
Sustainability (1)	+ -
Zoology (1)	+ -

text (84)	+ -
master thesis (13)	+ -

Florida State University (84)	+ -
Department of Interior Design (78)	+ -
Pable, Jill (46)	+ -
Waxman, Lisa (31)	+ -
College of Fine Arts (23)	+ -

Wiedegreen, Eric (21)	+ -
Waxman, Lisa K. (19)	+ -
Dawkins, Jim (16)	+ -
Ransdell, Marlo (16)	+ -
Munton, Peter (12)	+ -
Ransdell, Marlo E. (12)	+ -
Myers, Karen (9)	+ -
Ohazama, Tock (9)	+ -
Webber, Steven B. (9)	+ -
Department of Interior Architecture and Design (6)	+ -
McLane, Yelena (6)	+ -
Butler, David (5)	+ -
Navarro, Ricardo (5)	+ -
Ransdell, Marlo E (5)	+ -
Dawkins, James D. (4)	+ -
Dawkins, Jim (James D.) (4)	+ -
Ohazama, Tasuku (3)	+ -
Fishburne, Kenan A. (2)	+ -
Huber, Amy M (2)	+ -
Huber, Amy M. (2)	+ -
Koenig, Peter (2)	+ -
Mattingly, Amy (2)	+ -
Pable, Jill B. (2)	+ -
Webber, Steven (2)	+ -
Wiedegreen, Eric A. (2)	+ -

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