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The effects of music and relaxation techniques on pain and anxiety of women undergoing in-office gynecological procedures
Description:
The purpose of this study was to ascertain the effects of music and relaxation techniques on pain and anxiety of gynecology patients undergoing colposcopy, punch biopsy, or cryosurgery. Dependent variables measured for control and experimental subjects were pulse rate, respiratory rate, behavioral observations, and self reports of pain and anxiety during and twenty-four hours following the procedure. Graphic analysis of the data revealed differences in scores between groups which were then statistically analyzed using a Mann-Whitney U test. The results of the study showed a significantly higher respiratory rate (U = 1.5, n$\sb1$ = 3, n$\sb2$ = 5, $\alpha$ =.05) and behavioral observation score (U = 2.5, n$\sb1$ = 4, $\alpha$ =.05) for the control group during...
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