Thermal Transport In Yttrium Iron Garnet At Very High Magnetic Fields

The ferrimagnetic insulator yttrium iron garnet (YIG) is one of the most important materials in the active fields of insulator-based spintronics and spin caloritronics. Nevertheless, and despite the fact that this material has been studied for over six decades, the thermal properties of magnons in YIG have not been sufficiently characterized, mainly because at not very low temperatures they are overwhelmed by the contribution of phonons. Here, we report measurements of the thermal conductivity in YIG under magnetic fields up to 31.4 T to increase the magnon energy gap, to suppress the magnon contribution, and to isolate that of the phonons relative to their behavior at zero field. We observe that at a temperature of 20 K, even with a field as large as 31.4 T, the magnon contribution is not completely suppressed. The magnon thermal conductivity, measured by subtracting the value of the total thermal conductivity at 31.4 T from the value at zero field, has a peak at 16 K, with an amplitude that is over five times larger than the one obtained by measuring under a field of only 7 T, as previously reported.