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- Title
- Following the Breadcrumbs: Timestamp Pattern Identification for Cloud Forensics.
- Creator
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Ho, Shuyuan Mary, Kao, Dayu, Wu, Wen-Ying
- Abstract/Description
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This study explores the challenges of digital forensics investigation in file access, transfer and operations, and identifies file operational and behavioral patterns based on timestamps—in both the standalone as well as interactions between Windows NTFS and Ubuntu Ext4 filesystems. File-based metadata is observed, and timestamps across different cloud access behavioral patterns are compared and validated. As critical metadata information cannot be easily observed, a rigorous iterative...
Show moreThis study explores the challenges of digital forensics investigation in file access, transfer and operations, and identifies file operational and behavioral patterns based on timestamps—in both the standalone as well as interactions between Windows NTFS and Ubuntu Ext4 filesystems. File-based metadata is observed, and timestamps across different cloud access behavioral patterns are compared and validated. As critical metadata information cannot be easily observed, a rigorous iterative approach was implemented to extract hidden, critical file attributes and timestamps. Direct observation and cross-sectional analysis were adopted to analyze timestamps, and to differentiate between patterns based on different types of cloud access operations. Fundamental observation rules and characteristics of file interaction in the cloud environment are derived as behavioral patterns for cloud operations.10.1016 This study contributes to cloud forensics investigation of data breach incidents where the crime clues, characteristics and evidence of the incidents are collected, identified and analyzed. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of pattern identification for digital forensics across various types of cloud access operations.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2018-01-31
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1521647723_b62ba381, 10.1016/j.diin.2017.12.001
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Examining Undergraduate Students' Priorities For Academic Library Services And Social Media Communication.
- Creator
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Stvilia, Besiki, Gibradze, Leila
- Abstract/Description
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Academic libraries can effectively plan and market their services by identifying the value users perceive in their services and in their social media communications about those services. This study reports on findings of a survey of 104 undergraduate students in information technology courses at a large research university. Results of an ordered logistic regression analysis indicated that students considered access to information and computer resources and study support services as the most...
Show moreAcademic libraries can effectively plan and market their services by identifying the value users perceive in their services and in their social media communications about those services. This study reports on findings of a survey of 104 undergraduate students in information technology courses at a large research university. Results of an ordered logistic regression analysis indicated that students considered access to information and computer resources and study support services as the most important library services offered. Likewise, students perceived library social media postings related to operations updates, study support services, and events as the most useful. Future related research will investigate the needs and priorities for library services of other key user populations of academic libraries, such as graduate students and online students, to assemble service repertoires that are tailored to individual user groups. In addition, future research will examine whether and how libraries can use the analysis of users' engagement with a library's social media postings to inexpensively gauge the value they perceive in library services. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2017-05
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_wos_000403854600013, 10.1016/j.acalib.2017.02.013
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Facebooking It: Promoting Library Services to Young Adults through Social Media.
- Creator
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Phillips, Abigail L.
- Abstract/Description
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With social media a normal part of the daily lives of young adults, librarians are using these sites to promote library services. This article investigates the perceptions and attitudes of librarians toward social media as a tool for libraries and explores the way librarians utilize social media to portray professional roles and responsibilities to young patrons. This author focuses on the pastoral role of librarians and discusses possibilities for performing this role through social media....
Show moreWith social media a normal part of the daily lives of young adults, librarians are using these sites to promote library services. This article investigates the perceptions and attitudes of librarians toward social media as a tool for libraries and explores the way librarians utilize social media to portray professional roles and responsibilities to young patrons. This author focuses on the pastoral role of librarians and discusses possibilities for performing this role through social media. Although presently under-researched, social media provides librarians with one more avenue to advocate for, engage with, and support young adults.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2015
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_slis_faculty_publications-0028, 10.1080/01616846.2015.1036710
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- From District to Desktop: Making the Most of Broadband in Florida Schools.
- Creator
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Everhart, Nancy, Mardis, Marcia A., Johnston, Melissa, Smith, Daniella
- Abstract/Description
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For Americans to engage in a global information society, it is critical that they have access to high-speed, high-bandwidth Internet, meaning broadband. Network connectivity opens up a wealth of possibilities to K-12 educators. While it has the potential to result in fundamental changes in teaching methods, it can definitely be used to enhance already effective teaching methods. However, schools must have confidence in their network infrastructure before network connectivity will be...
Show moreFor Americans to engage in a global information society, it is critical that they have access to high-speed, high-bandwidth Internet, meaning broadband. Network connectivity opens up a wealth of possibilities to K-12 educators. While it has the potential to result in fundamental changes in teaching methods, it can definitely be used to enhance already effective teaching methods. However, schools must have confidence in their network infrastructure before network connectivity will be integrated into the classroom. Networks must be reliable and quick; and, if they do not function, as expected and technical support is not readily available, then educators will not use them. Schools face challenges to the integration of broadband in teaching and learning in the areas of access, skills, policy, and motivation. Last mile support is essential and all stakeholders must work together to address the main issues facing the improvement of broadband in schools. A solution to these situations is on-site support to streamline and enable effective use of broadband-enabled technology. For most schools, the school librarian, in their roles as school leaders, can expertly direct this "last mile" implementation by providing the technology coordination, support, and leadership necessary to address access issues from desktop to district.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2009
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_slis_faculty_publications-0010
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- From Paper to Pixel: Digital Textbooks and Florida's Schools.
- Creator
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Mardis, Marcia A., Everhart, Nancy, Smith, Daniella, Newsum, Janice, Baker, Sheila
- Abstract/Description
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Digital textbooks will soon be part of every classroom in the United States. This trend accompanies an imperative for schools to facilitate 21st century learning in which educators prepare students to learn and live productively in a global society where accurate and current information is a meaningful part of everyday learning. As technology and the Internet have gained presence in classrooms, instructional materials and activities have become digitally rich. The use of digital textbooks is...
Show moreDigital textbooks will soon be part of every classroom in the United States. This trend accompanies an imperative for schools to facilitate 21st century learning in which educators prepare students to learn and live productively in a global society where accurate and current information is a meaningful part of everyday learning. As technology and the Internet have gained presence in classrooms, instructional materials and activities have become digitally rich. The use of digital textbooks is rapidly gaining ground in education. While colleges and universities have moved headlong into digital textbooks as a means to reduce costs for students, K-12 education is venturing cautiously, but steadily, into using digital textbooks. State laws, many of which have been rewritten to include digital content as an acceptable use of state textbook funding, will serve as catalysts that spur the transition to digital textbooks School librarians can provide school-wide leadership to assist students, teachers, and parent concerns when transitioning to digital textbooks. Working in collaboration with teachers, school librarians promote comprehension through questioning, clarifying, seeking meaning, and discussion. Digital textbooks may represent a way to continue advocacy for the importance of reading as well as for the school librarian's leadership role in technology integration.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2010
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_slis_faculty_publications-0011
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Exploring digital divides: An examination of eHealth technology use in health information seeking, communication and personal health information management in the USA.
- Creator
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Lustria, Mia, Smith, Scott, Hinnant, Charles
- Abstract/Description
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Recent government initiatives to deploy health information technology in the USA, coupled with a growing body of scholarly evidence linking online heath information and positive health-related behaviors, indicate a widespread belief that access to health information and health information technologies can help reduce healthcare inequalities. However, it is less clear whether the benefits of greater access to online health information and health information technologies is equitably...
Show moreRecent government initiatives to deploy health information technology in the USA, coupled with a growing body of scholarly evidence linking online heath information and positive health-related behaviors, indicate a widespread belief that access to health information and health information technologies can help reduce healthcare inequalities. However, it is less clear whether the benefits of greater access to online health information and health information technologies is equitably distributed across population groups, particularly to those who are underserved. To examine this issue, this article employs the 2007 Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) to investigate relationships between a variety of socio-economic variables and the use of the web-based technologies for health information seeking, personal health information management and patient-provider communication within the context of the USA. This study reveals interesting patterns in technology adoption, some of which are in line with previous studies, while others are less clear. Whether these patterns indicate early evidence of a narrowing divide in eHealth technology use across population groups as a result of the narrowing divide in Internet access and computer ownership warrants further exploration. In particular, the findings emphasize the need to explore differences in the use of eHealth tools by medically underserved and disadvantaged groups. In so doing, it will be important to explore other psychosocial variables, such as health literacy, that may be better predictors of health consumers' eHealth technology adoption.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2011
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_slis_faculty_publications-0023, 10.1177/1460458211414843
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Ethical Dilemma: Deception Dynamics in Computer-Mediated Group Communication.
- Creator
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Ho, Shuyuan Mary, Hancock, Jeffrey T., Booth, Cheryl
- Abstract/Description
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Words symbolically represent communicative and behavioral intent, and can provide clues to a communicator’s future actions in online communication. This paper describes a sociotechnical study conducted from 2008 through 2015 to identify deceptive communicative intent within group context as manifested in language-action cues. Specifically, this study used an online team-based game that simulates real-world deceptive insider scenarios to examine several dimensions of group communication. First...
Show moreWords symbolically represent communicative and behavioral intent, and can provide clues to a communicator’s future actions in online communication. This paper describes a sociotechnical study conducted from 2008 through 2015 to identify deceptive communicative intent within group context as manifested in language-action cues. Specifically, this study used an online team-based game that simulates real-world deceptive insider scenarios to examine several dimensions of group communication. First, we studied how language-action cues differ between groups with and groups without a compromised actor. We also examine how these cues differ within groups in terms of the group members’ individual and collective interactions with the compromised actor. Finally, we look at how the cues of compromised actors differ from those of non-compromised actors, and how communication behavior changes after an actor is presented with an ethical dilemma. The results of the study further our understanding of language-action cues as indicators for unmasking a potential deceptive insider.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2017-09-17
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1521644031_1e9167f9, 10.1002/asi.23849
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Gender Deception in Asynchronous Online Communication: A Path Analysis.
- Creator
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Ho, Shuyuan Mary, Lowry, Paul Benjamin, Warkentin, Merrill, Yang, Yanyun, Hollister, Jonathan M.
- Abstract/Description
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Gender is a salient feature of identity that is rarely questioned in our physical encounters. We are usually not confused about a person’s gender—generally it’s male or female. However, as the adoption of computer-mediated communication increases, our social reliance on these technologies has made gender easily disguised online. And yet, the phenomenon of gender deception has not been fully investigated. This study adopts a path analysis to examine interconnected cognitive factors that impact...
Show moreGender is a salient feature of identity that is rarely questioned in our physical encounters. We are usually not confused about a person’s gender—generally it’s male or female. However, as the adoption of computer-mediated communication increases, our social reliance on these technologies has made gender easily disguised online. And yet, the phenomenon of gender deception has not been fully investigated. This study adopts a path analysis to examine interconnected cognitive factors that impact online users’ ability to deceive—and detect deception—regarding gender. An asynchronous online game was developed to simulate situations where males were incentivized to communicate like females, and females were incentivized to communicate like males. Twelve hypotheses were tested using path analysis, which resulted in our realization that an actor’s true gender can affect the motivation to deceive; males tend to have higher self-efficacy beliefs in gender deception, and females tend to have a higher success rate in detecting gender deception. Our research suggests that the gender of the message recipient could be a significant factor in uncovering gender deception.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2017-01-01
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1521645713_a4da1cf6, 10.1016/j.ipm.2016.06.004
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- An Exploration of Teacher and Librarian Collaboration in the Context of Professional Preparation.
- Creator
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Gross, Melissa, Witte, Shelbie
- Abstract/Description
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Research has shown that collaboration between teachers and librarians has a positive effect on student learning, but can be difficult to achieve. In order to explore the incorporation of teacher and librarian collaboration into preservice education, two master’s level classes studying young adult literature, one in teacher education and one in library and information studies (LIS), were given an assignment that required them to work together to complete a week’s worth of lesson plans for a...
Show moreResearch has shown that collaboration between teachers and librarians has a positive effect on student learning, but can be difficult to achieve. In order to explore the incorporation of teacher and librarian collaboration into preservice education, two master’s level classes studying young adult literature, one in teacher education and one in library and information studies (LIS), were given an assignment that required them to work together to complete a week’s worth of lesson plans for a high school English class based on a commonly read novel. Student responses demonstrate limiting and enabling factors that affect integrating collaboration into professional preparation.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2016
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1475243595, 10.1080/13614541.2016.1223935
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Leader's Dilemma Game: An Experimental Design for Cyber Insider Threat Research.
- Creator
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Ho, Shuyuan Mary, Warkentin, Merrill
- Abstract/Description
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One of the problems with insider threat research is the lack of a complete 360° view of an insider threat dataset due to inadequate experimental design. This has prevented us from modeling a computational system to protect against insider threat situations. This paper provides a contemporary methodological approach for using online games to simulate insider betrayal for predictive behavioral research. The Leader’s Dilemma Game simulates an insider betrayal scenario for analyzing...
Show moreOne of the problems with insider threat research is the lack of a complete 360° view of an insider threat dataset due to inadequate experimental design. This has prevented us from modeling a computational system to protect against insider threat situations. This paper provides a contemporary methodological approach for using online games to simulate insider betrayal for predictive behavioral research. The Leader’s Dilemma Game simulates an insider betrayal scenario for analyzing organizational trust relationships, providing an opportunity to examine the trustworthiness of focal individuals, as measured through humans as sensors engaging in computer-mediated communication. This experimental design provides a window into trustworthiness attribution that can generate a rigorous and relevant behavioral dataset, and contributes to building a cyber laboratory that advances future insider threat study.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2015-10-21
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1521643103_f381a99b, 10.1007/s10796-015-9599-5
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Library Influence on Museum Information Work.
- Creator
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Urban, Richard
- Abstract/Description
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Contemporary literature on the divergence of libraries, archives, and museums over the course of the twentieth century credits the rise of distinct professional practices required to handle different physical forms. This paper explores the extent that librarianship influenced museum information practices in a pre-digital era. Instead of divergence, I find examples where museums adapted library methods to fit their needs instead of developing their own set of professional practices. Because...
Show moreContemporary literature on the divergence of libraries, archives, and museums over the course of the twentieth century credits the rise of distinct professional practices required to handle different physical forms. This paper explores the extent that librarianship influenced museum information practices in a pre-digital era. Instead of divergence, I find examples where museums adapted library methods to fit their needs instead of developing their own set of professional practices. Because museum professionalization placed an emphasis on discipline-based university training, information work in museums has been incorporated into non-university technical education and on-the-job training programs. That this divergence of information work from academic preparation has fallen along gender lines requires additional attention.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2014
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_slis_faculty_publications-0019, 10.1353/lib.2014.0005
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Instructional Preferences of First-Year College Students with Below-proficient Information Literacy Skills: A Focus Group Study.
- Creator
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Latham, Don, Gross, Melissa
- Abstract/Description
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The Attaining Information Literacy Project has focused on identifying first-year college students with below-proficient information literacy skills, gaining an understanding of those students' self-views and perceptions of information literacy, gaining an understanding of their instructional experiences and preferences, and developing an intervention that will address their instructional needs. Focus groups were conducted with students with below-proficient skills to determine their...
Show moreThe Attaining Information Literacy Project has focused on identifying first-year college students with below-proficient information literacy skills, gaining an understanding of those students' self-views and perceptions of information literacy, gaining an understanding of their instructional experiences and preferences, and developing an intervention that will address their instructional needs. Focus groups were conducted with students with below-proficient skills to determine their instructional preferences. The findings from the focus groups indicate that students place a high value on personal relevance in the knowledge and skills they are learning, and they prefer a combination of demonstration and hands-on activities, interaction with the instructor and other students, and the availability of supplemental instructional materials in the form of handouts. In addition, they feel that incentives to participate in instruction are crucial and that a number of communication strategies are needed to advertise effectively the availability of instructional sessions.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2013
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_slis_faculty_publications-0016X
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Information Use Environments of African-American Dementia Caregivers Over the Course of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Depression.
- Creator
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Kazmer, Michelle M., Glueckauf, Robert L., Ma, Jinxuan, Burnett, Kathleen
- Abstract/Description
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Caregivers of older adults with dementia face significant challenges associated with their care recipients' condition and with their own mental and physical well-being. Qualitative research data were collected via interviews with caregivers who participated in the African-American Alzheimer's Caregiver Training and Support (ACTS) research project. Analysis of these data with a focus on information use indicated that participating caregivers' information use environments were shaped by key...
Show moreCaregivers of older adults with dementia face significant challenges associated with their care recipients' condition and with their own mental and physical well-being. Qualitative research data were collected via interviews with caregivers who participated in the African-American Alzheimer's Caregiver Training and Support (ACTS) research project. Analysis of these data with a focus on information use indicated that participating caregivers' information use environments were shaped by key individuals, settings, and information sources. These included the ACTS counselors, ACTS intervention guidebook, fellow caregivers, use of a personal calendar/datebook, and the identification of key problems and development of goals to help ameliorate those problems. CBT groups fostered sharing, synthesizing, and validating information about dementia caregiving and dementia care resources; the ACTS CBT guidebook served as an important physical touchstone of reliable and portable information. Understanding the specific needs, behaviors, and constraints of African-American caregivers is important to the future development of information components of tailored, depression-reduction interventions.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2013
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_slis_faculty_publications-0016, 10.1016/j.lisr.2013.02.003
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Mining Twitter To Assess The Public Perception Of The "internet Of Things".
- Creator
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Bian, Jiang, Yoshigoe, Kenji, Hicks, Amanda, Yuan, Jiawei, He, Zhe, Xie, Mengjun, Guo, Yi, Prosperi, Mattia, Salloum, Ramzi, Modave, Francois
- Abstract/Description
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Social media analysis has shown tremendous potential to understand public's opinion on a wide variety of topics. In this paper, we have mined Twitter to understand the public's perception of the Internet of Things (IoT). We first generated the discussion trends of the IoT from multiple Twitter data sources and validated these trends with Google Trends. We then performed sentiment analysis to gain insights of the public's attitude towards the IoT. As anticipated, our analysis indicates that...
Show moreSocial media analysis has shown tremendous potential to understand public's opinion on a wide variety of topics. In this paper, we have mined Twitter to understand the public's perception of the Internet of Things (IoT). We first generated the discussion trends of the IoT from multiple Twitter data sources and validated these trends with Google Trends. We then performed sentiment analysis to gain insights of the public's attitude towards the IoT. As anticipated, our analysis indicates that the public's perception of the IoT is predominantly positive. Further, through topic modeling, we learned that public tweets discussing the IoT were often focused on business and technology. However, the public has great concerns about privacy and security issues toward the IoT based on the frequent appearance of related terms. Nevertheless, no unexpected perceptions were identified through our analysis. Our analysis was challenged by the limited fraction of tweets relevant to our study. Also, the user demographics of Twitter users may not be strongly representative of the population of the general public.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2016-07-08
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_wos_000380005400060, 10.1371/journal.pone.0158450
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- A Meta-Analysis of Web-Delivered, Tailored Health Behavior Change Interventions.
- Creator
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Lustria, Mia, Noar, Seth M., Cortese, Juliann, Van Stee, Stephanie, Glueckauf, Robert L., Lee, Junga
- Abstract/Description
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Background: Web-based, tailored intervention programs show considerable promise in effecting health-promoting behaviors and improving health outcomes across a variety of medical conditions and patient populations. Purpose: This meta-analysis compares the effects of tailored versus non-tailored, web-based interventions on health behaviors, and explores the influence of key moderators on treatment outcomes. Methods: Forty experimental and quasi-experimental studies (N = 20,180) met criteria for...
Show moreBackground: Web-based, tailored intervention programs show considerable promise in effecting health-promoting behaviors and improving health outcomes across a variety of medical conditions and patient populations. Purpose: This meta-analysis compares the effects of tailored versus non-tailored, web-based interventions on health behaviors, and explores the influence of key moderators on treatment outcomes. Methods: Forty experimental and quasi-experimental studies (N = 20,180) met criteria for inclusion and were analyzed using meta-analytic procedures. Results: The findings indicated that web- based, tailored interventions effected significantly greater improvement in health outcomes as compared to control conditions both at post-testing, d = .139 (95% CI = .111, .166, p<.001, k = 40) and at follow-up, d = .158 (95% CI = .124, .192, p<.001, k = 21). No evidence of publication bias was found. Conclusions: These results provided further support for the differential benefits of tailored web-based interventions over non-tailored approaches. Analysis of participant/descriptive, intervention, and methodological moderators shed some light on factors that may be important to the success of tailored interventions. Implications of these findings and directions for future research are discussed.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2013
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_slis_faculty_publications-0013, 10.1080/10810730.2013.768727
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Normative Behavior and Information: The Social Aspects of Information Access.
- Creator
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Burnett, Gary, Jaeger, Paul T., Thompson, Kim
- Abstract/Description
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Information access is central to library and information science, yet explorations of its conceptual nature have been limited. Given the importance of information access to the discipline, there is a need for research to create a better understanding of the concept and its many roles in all activities and behaviors related to information. Drawing on the theoretical work of Elfreda Chatman, this article proposes that the study of information access can be facilitated through the recognition...
Show moreInformation access is central to library and information science, yet explorations of its conceptual nature have been limited. Given the importance of information access to the discipline, there is a need for research to create a better understanding of the concept and its many roles in all activities and behaviors related to information. Drawing on the theoretical work of Elfreda Chatman, this article proposes that the study of information access can be facilitated through the recognition and examination of the physical, intellectual, and social aspects of information access. These types of access are examined through three case studies in terms of different information behaviors and contexts, with a particular focus on the importance of social access. The article also discusses the future roles that considerations of social access can play in research and theory.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2008
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_slis_faculty_publications-0001, 10.1016/j.lisr.2007.07.003
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Building Community among Museum Information Professionals: A Case Study of the Museum Computer Network.
- Creator
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Marty, Paul F., Soren, Barbara J., Armstrong, Jackie
- Abstract/Description
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Museum information professionals meet the needs of the producers and consumers of museum information resources, yet little is known of how their own needs are met or what benefits they obtain from being part of a broader professional community. This study presents results from a survey of 283 individuals who were asked about their relationship with the Museum Computer Network, an international professional organization dedicated to supporting the needs of museum information professionals. The...
Show moreMuseum information professionals meet the needs of the producers and consumers of museum information resources, yet little is known of how their own needs are met or what benefits they obtain from being part of a broader professional community. This study presents results from a survey of 283 individuals who were asked about their relationship with the Museum Computer Network, an international professional organization dedicated to supporting the needs of museum information professionals. The results shed light on how professional organizations can meet the needs of individuals who share a common interest in museums and information technology, particularly when those individuals are professionally diverse and geographically distributed. The results can help researchers and practitioners better understand how to build community among museum information professionals, and have implications for all organizations supporting the needs of museum professionals.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2013
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1455643786
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Collections Cubed Survey Instrument (2015).
- Creator
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Urban, Richard J
- Abstract/Description
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The Collections Cubed Survey Instrument (2015) will inquire about organizations' current and/or planned future use of 3D technologies (digitization, publication, and printing). It is intended to be answered by individuals who are knowledgeable about these technologies.
- Date Issued
- 2015
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1455572164
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- A Parameterized Non-intrusive Reduced Order Model And Error Analysis For General Time-dependent Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations And Its Applications.
- Creator
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Xiao, D., Fang, F., Pain, C. C., Navon, I. M.
- Abstract/Description
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A novel parameterized non-intrusive reduced order model (P-NIROM) based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) has been developed. This P-NIROM is a generic and efficient approach for model reduction of parameterized partial differential equations (P-PDEs). Over existing parameterized reduced order models (P-ROM) (most of them are based on the reduced basis method), it is non-intrusive and independent on partial differential equations and computational codes. During the training process,...
Show moreA novel parameterized non-intrusive reduced order model (P-NIROM) based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) has been developed. This P-NIROM is a generic and efficient approach for model reduction of parameterized partial differential equations (P-PDEs). Over existing parameterized reduced order models (P-ROM) (most of them are based on the reduced basis method), it is non-intrusive and independent on partial differential equations and computational codes. During the training process, the Smolyak sparse grid method is used to select a set of parameters over a specific parameterized space (ohm(p) is an element of R-P). For each selected parameter, the reduced basis functions are generated from the snapshots derived from a run of the high fidelity model. More generally, the snapshots and basis function sets for any parameters over Op can be obtained using an interpolation method. The P-NIROM can then be constructed by using our recently developed technique (Xiao et al., 2015 [ 41,42]) where either the Smolyak or radial basis function (RBF) methods are used to generate a set of hyper-surfaces representing the underlying dynamical system over the reduced space. The new P-NIROM technique has been applied to parameterized Navier-Stokes equations and implemented with an unstructured mesh finite element model. The capability of this P-NIROM has been illustrated numerically by two test cases: flow past a cylinder and lock exchange case. The prediction capabilities of the P-NIROM have been evaluated by varying the viscosity, initial and boundary conditions. The results show that this P-NIROM has captured the quasi-totality of the details of the flow with CPU speedup of three orders of magnitude. An error analysis for the P-NIROM has been carried out. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2017-04-15
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_wos_000398373500035, 10.1016/j.cma.2016.12.033
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- The Place of Health Information and Socio-Emotional Support in Social Questioning and Answering.
- Creator
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Worrall, Adam, Oh, Sanghee
- Abstract/Description
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Introduction. Little is known about the quality of health information in social contexts or how socio-emotional factors impact users' evaluations of quality. We explored how librarians, nurses and users assessed the quality of health answers posted on Yahoo! Answers, focusing on socio-emotional reactions displayed, advice given to users and relationships between socio-emotional support, advice and evaluation criteria.Method. Forty evaluators from each of three groups (librarians, nurses and...
Show moreIntroduction. Little is known about the quality of health information in social contexts or how socio-emotional factors impact users' evaluations of quality. We explored how librarians, nurses and users assessed the quality of health answers posted on Yahoo! Answers, focusing on socio-emotional reactions displayed, advice given to users and relationships between socio-emotional support, advice and evaluation criteria.Method. Forty evaluators from each of three groups (librarians, nurses and Yahoo! Answers users) evaluated ten health answers using an online tool. Participants answered open-ended questions asking for overall impressions, suggestions and advice for users and any other comments.
Analysis. Responses were analysed qualitatively using an inductive open coding approach. Emergent codes were developed for evaluation criteria, emotional reactions and advice themes.Results. Criteria matched with previous research, but greater consideration was given to style, sources and subjectivity by participants in this research. Users value social and emotional support and are accepting of the subjectivity of social questioning-and-answering Websites, but librarians and nurses are less accepting.
Conclusion. Both objective and subjective strategies have a place in the seeking, sharing and evaluation of information from social questioning-and-answering sites. Implications exist for design; virtual reference and other library services; and user, patron and patient education.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2013
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_slis_faculty_publications-0008
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Participatory design of a health informatics system for rural health practitioners and disadvantaged women.
- Creator
-
Lustria, Mia, Kazmer, Michelle M., Glueckauf, Robert L., Hawkins, Robert, Randeree, Ebrahim, Rosario, Ivee, McLaughlin, Casey, Redmond, Sarah
- Abstract/Description
-
While advances in highly targeted therapies and increased use of mammogram services have contributed to the overall decline of breast cancer deaths in the United States, these benefits have not been distributed equitably. Less educated, poor, rural, non-Hispanic African American women have poorer access to cancer services and are less likely to have had a mammogram than are urban women. Lack of physician recommendations and perceived barriers in accessing diagnostic services are major factors...
Show moreWhile advances in highly targeted therapies and increased use of mammogram services have contributed to the overall decline of breast cancer deaths in the United States, these benefits have not been distributed equitably. Less educated, poor, rural, non-Hispanic African American women have poorer access to cancer services and are less likely to have had a mammogram than are urban women. Lack of physician recommendations and perceived barriers in accessing diagnostic services are major factors that hinder the uptake of regular mammograms in rural communities. This article reports results of formative research conducted as part of a larger study focused on the participatory development of an electronic reminder system for breast cancer screening. The article discusses insights gained from focus groups with rural patients and clinicians about their information needs, breast cancer screening behaviors, barriers to care, and mammography referral practices.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2010
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_slis_faculty_publications-0024, 10.1002/asi.21390
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Perceptions and Experiences of E-learning Among On-Campus Students.
- Creator
-
Kazmer, Michelle M., Gibson, Amelia N., Shannon, Kathleen
- Abstract/Description
-
This chapter explores the experiences of on-campus graduate students in Library and Information Studies (LIS) who take online classes using the relevant literature and analyzing data from an exploratory study to begin to answer the overarching research question: What are the factors influencing the perceptions and affective experiences of on-campus graduate students who take courses taught via Web-based instruction? Specific subareas of the existing research literature addressing student...
Show moreThis chapter explores the experiences of on-campus graduate students in Library and Information Studies (LIS) who take online classes using the relevant literature and analyzing data from an exploratory study to begin to answer the overarching research question: What are the factors influencing the perceptions and affective experiences of on-campus graduate students who take courses taught via Web-based instruction? Specific subareas of the existing research literature addressing student perceptions of online learning and hybrid and blended learning provide direction and frame the discussion. Empirical evidence is provided via qualitative data from a study comprising face-to-face, semi-structured interviews with 20 on-campus students at the Florida State University School of Library and Information Studies (SLIS), all of whom must take online courses to complete the Master’s degree at SLIS.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2013
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1492716982, 10.4018/978-1-4666-3688-0.ch004
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- The Peritextual Literacy Framework: Using the Functions of Peritext to Support Critical Thinking.
- Creator
-
Gross, Melissa, Latham, Don
- Abstract/Description
-
The peritextual literacy framework (PLF) is a tool for accessing, evaluating, and comprehending the content of media using elements that frame the body of a work and mediate its content for the user. Paratextual elements are the focus of research in classification, bibliometrics, reader’s advisory work, and in studies of authorship and publication. However, paratextual theory is just beginning to be acknowledged in LIS. The PLF closes a gap in paratext theory by categorizing the functions of...
Show moreThe peritextual literacy framework (PLF) is a tool for accessing, evaluating, and comprehending the content of media using elements that frame the body of a work and mediate its content for the user. Paratextual elements are the focus of research in classification, bibliometrics, reader’s advisory work, and in studies of authorship and publication. However, paratextual theory is just beginning to be acknowledged in LIS. The PLF closes a gap in paratext theory by categorizing the functions of peritext into six types: production, promotional, navigational, intratextual, supplemental, and documentary. The PLF is unique in that it provides both a framework for further research on peritext, as well as a pedagogical tool that supports teaching in the areas of information literacy, media literacy and analysis, critical thinking, reading, and media design and production.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2017-04-18
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1492614735, 10.1016/j.lisr.2017.03.006
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Distributed knowledge in an online patient support community: Authority and discovery.
- Creator
-
Kazmer, Michelle M., Lustria, Mia, Cortese, Juliann, Burnett, Gary, Kim, Ji-Hyun, Ma, Jinxuan, Frost, Jeana
- Date Issued
- 2014
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_slis_faculty_publications-0012, 10.1002/asi.23064
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Dyadic Attribution Model: A Mechanism to Assess Trustworthiness in Virtual Organizations.
- Creator
-
Ho, Shuyuan Mary, Benbasat, Izak
- Abstract/Description
-
Language as a symbolic medium plays an important role in virtual communications. In a primarily linguistic environment such as cyberspace, words are an expressed form of intent and actions. This paper intends to investigate the functions of words and actions in identifying behavioral anomalies of social actors in order to safeguard the virtual organization. Social actors are likened to “sensors” as they observe changes in a focal individual’s behavior during computer-mediated communications....
Show moreLanguage as a symbolic medium plays an important role in virtual communications. In a primarily linguistic environment such as cyberspace, words are an expressed form of intent and actions. This paper intends to investigate the functions of words and actions in identifying behavioral anomalies of social actors in order to safeguard the virtual organization. Social actors are likened to “sensors” as they observe changes in a focal individual’s behavior during computer-mediated communications. Based on social psychology theories and pragmatic views of words and actions in online communications, this paper theorizes a dyadic attribution model that helps make sense of anomalous behavior in creative online experiments. This model is then tested in an experiment. Findings show that observation of the behavioral differences between words and actions, based on either external or internal causality, can offer increased ability to detect the compromised trustworthiness of observed individuals – possibly leading to early detection of insider threat potential. The dyadic attribution model developed in this socio-technical study can function to detect behavioral anomalies in cyberspace, and protect the operations of a virtual organization.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2014-03-18
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1521649608_4198d818, 10.1002/asi.23074
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Computer-Mediated Deception:: Strategies Revealed by Language-action Cues in Spontaneous Communication.
- Creator
-
Ho, Shuyuan Mary, Hancock, Jeffrey T., Booth, Cheryl, Liu, Xiuwen
- Abstract/Description
-
Computer-mediated deception threatens the security of online users’ private and personal information. Previous research confirms that humans are bad lie detectors, while demonstrating that certain observable linguistic features can provide crucial cues to detect deception. We designed and conducted an experiment that creates spontaneous deception scenarios in an interactive online game environment. Logistic regression, and certain classification methodologies were applied to analyzing data...
Show moreComputer-mediated deception threatens the security of online users’ private and personal information. Previous research confirms that humans are bad lie detectors, while demonstrating that certain observable linguistic features can provide crucial cues to detect deception. We designed and conducted an experiment that creates spontaneous deception scenarios in an interactive online game environment. Logistic regression, and certain classification methodologies were applied to analyzing data collected during Fall 2014 through Spring 2015. Our findings suggest that certain language-action cues (e.g., cognitive load, affective process, latency and wordiness) reveal patterns of information behavior manifested by deceivers in spontaneous online communication. Moreover, computational approaches to analyzing these language-action cues can provide significant accuracy in detecting computer-mediated deception.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2016-10-05
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1521642217_19b33a13, 10.1080/07421222.2016.1205924
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Competing Standards in the Education of School Librarians.
- Creator
-
Church, Audrey P., Dickinson, Gail K., Everhart, Nancy, Howard, Jody
- Abstract/Description
-
Education for school librarians traditionally blends elements from the fields of LIS and education. A thorough preparation in both professions is necessary since school librarians hold state teaching certification in K-12 library media. A variety of standards from professional organizations guide school librarians in performing their multi-faceted roles, and accordingly inform the curricula of school librarian preparation programs. However, the plethora of standards may actually make it more...
Show moreEducation for school librarians traditionally blends elements from the fields of LIS and education. A thorough preparation in both professions is necessary since school librarians hold state teaching certification in K-12 library media. A variety of standards from professional organizations guide school librarians in performing their multi-faceted roles, and accordingly inform the curricula of school librarian preparation programs. However, the plethora of standards may actually make it more difficult to determine what standards to include in LIS curricula, and when to include them in educating future school librarians. The implications of competitive aspects of inclusion of each of these standards in school librarian education programs are discussed.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2012
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_slis_faculty_publications-0021X
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Digital Convergence and the Information Profession in Cultural Heritage Organizations: Reconciling Internal and External Demands.
- Creator
-
Marty, Paul F.
- Abstract/Description
-
Nearly twenty years ago, W. Boyd Rayward became one of the first academics to examine how electronic information and the functional integration of libraries, archives, and museums has affected, and will affect, the information profession. In doing so, he laid the groundwork for an entire research agenda on the topic of digital convergence, where the increased use of, and reliance on, digital resources in libraries, archives, and museums has increasingly blurred the traditional distinctions...
Show moreNearly twenty years ago, W. Boyd Rayward became one of the first academics to examine how electronic information and the functional integration of libraries, archives, and museums has affected, and will affect, the information profession. In doing so, he laid the groundwork for an entire research agenda on the topic of digital convergence, where the increased use of, and reliance on, digital resources in libraries, archives, and museums has increasingly blurred the traditional distinctions between these institutions. This paper explores how Rayward's early work in this area influenced the development of this topic over time, focusing on how information professionals in cultural heritage organizations can and should reconcile their internal perceptions of identity with the external expectations of their users, particularly those who do not or cannot clearly distinguish between different institutions or the information resources they manage. In a world where the traditional assumptions we take for granted about information organization and access in libraries, archives, and museums are simply not shared by our users, the future of the information profession depends on the ability of cultural heritage information professionals to transcend the traditional boundaries between libraries, archives, and museums to meet information needs in the digital age.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2014
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_slis_faculty_publications-0021, 10.1353/lib.2014.0007
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Author Team Diversity and the Impact of Scientific Publications: Evidence from Physics Research at a National Science Lab.
- Creator
-
Hinnant, Charles, Stvilia, Besiki, Wu, Shuheng, Worrall, Adam, Burnett, Gary, Burnett, Kathleen, Kazmer, Michelle M., Marty, Paul F.
- Abstract/Description
-
In the second half of the 20th century, scientific research in physics, chemistry, and engineering began to focus on the use of large government-funded laboratories. This shift toward so-called big science also brought about a concomitant change in scientific work itself, with a sustained trend toward the use of highly specialized scientific teams, elevating the role of team characteristics on scientific outputs. The actual impact of scientific knowledge is commonly measured by how often peer...
Show moreIn the second half of the 20th century, scientific research in physics, chemistry, and engineering began to focus on the use of large government-funded laboratories. This shift toward so-called big science also brought about a concomitant change in scientific work itself, with a sustained trend toward the use of highly specialized scientific teams, elevating the role of team characteristics on scientific outputs. The actual impact of scientific knowledge is commonly measured by how often peer-reviewed publications are, in turn, cited by other researchers. Therefore, how characteristics such as author team seniority, affiliation diversity, and size affect the overall impact of team publications was examined. Citation information and author demographics were reviewed for 123 articles published in Physical Review Letters from 2004 to 2006 and written by 476 scientists who used the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory's facilities. Correlation analysis indicated that author teams that were more multi-institutional and had homogeneous seniority tended to have more senior scientists. In addition, the analysis suggests that more mixed seniority author teams were likely to be less institutionally dispersed. Quantile regression was used to examine the relationships between author-team characteristics and publication impact. The analysis indicated that both weighted average seniority and average seniority had a negative relationship with the number of citations the publication received. Furthermore, the analysis also showed a positive relationship between first-author seniority and the number of citations, and a negative relationship between the number of authors and the number of citations.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2012
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_slis_faculty_publications-0007, 10.1016/j.lisr.2012.03.001
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Availability and accessibility in an open access institutional repository: A case study.
- Creator
-
Lee, Jongwook, Burnett, Gary, Baeg, Jung Hoon, Vandegrift, Micah, Morris, Richard Jack
- Abstract/Description
-
Introduction. This study explores the extent to which an institutional repository (IR) makes papers available and accessible on the open web by using 170 journal articles housed in DigiNole Commons, the IR at Florida State University. Method. To analyze the IR's impact on availability and accessibility, we conducted independent known-item title searches on both Google and Google Scholar (GS) to search for faculty publications housed in DigiNole Commons. Analysis. The extent to which the IR...
Show moreIntroduction. This study explores the extent to which an institutional repository (IR) makes papers available and accessible on the open web by using 170 journal articles housed in DigiNole Commons, the IR at Florida State University. Method. To analyze the IR's impact on availability and accessibility, we conducted independent known-item title searches on both Google and Google Scholar (GS) to search for faculty publications housed in DigiNole Commons. Analysis. The extent to which the IR makes articles available and accessible was measured quantitatively, and the findings that cannot be summarized with numbers were analyzed qualitatively. Results. Google and GS searches provided links to DigiNole metadata for a total of 145 (85.3%) of 170 items, and to full texts for 96 (96%) of 100 items. With one exception, access to either metadata or full text required no more than three clicks. Conclusions. Overall, the results confirm the contribution of the IR in making papers available and accessible. The results also reveal some impediments to the success of OA: including impediments linked to contractual arrangements between authors and publishers, impediments linked to policies, practices, and technologies governing the IR itself, and the low level of faculty participation in the IR.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2015
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_slis_faculty_publications-0027
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Trust or Consequences? Causal Effects of Perceived Risk and Subjective Norms on Cloud Technology Adoption.
- Creator
-
Ho, Shuyuan Mary, Ocasio Velazquez, Mónica, Booth, Cheryl
- Abstract/Description
-
Cloud computing has become a popular alternative information curation solution for organizations. As more corporate proprietary information is stored in the Cloud, concerns about Cloud information security have also increased. This study investigates the causal effect of perceived risk and subjective norms on users’ trust intention to adopt Cloud technology. A partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis was performed to assess latent variables and examine moderating...
Show moreCloud computing has become a popular alternative information curation solution for organizations. As more corporate proprietary information is stored in the Cloud, concerns about Cloud information security have also increased. This study investigates the causal effect of perceived risk and subjective norms on users’ trust intention to adopt Cloud technology. A partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis was performed to assess latent variables and examine moderating effects to Cloud technology adoption. Our findings suggest that a user’s perceived risk and subjective norms have a significant effect on their trust intention vis-a-vis Cloud adoption, which leads to their decision on whether to adopt the Cloud technology. While a user’s attitudes do influence their intention to trust the Cloud, their attitude is not moderated by either perceived risk or subjective norms. On the other hand, a user’s perceived risk of the Cloud environment predominately moderates their knowledge and perceived behavioral control, which results in their knowledge and perceived behavioral control not having a direct effect on their intention to trust the Cloud. Moreover, a user’s subjective norms predicate their trust intention, which further moderates their knowledge and perceived behavioral control to trust and to adopt Cloud technology.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2017-08-12
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1521646741_8cd25886, 10.1016/j.cose.2017.08.004
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Trustworthiness Attribution: Inquiry into Insider Threat Detection.
- Creator
-
Ho, Shuyuan Mary, Kaarst-Brown, Michelle, Benbasat, Izak
- Abstract/Description
-
Insider threat is a “wicked” contemporary organizational problem. It poses significant threats to organizational operations and information security. This paper reviews insider threat research and outlines key propositions to conceptualize the interpretation of dynamic human information behavior in an organizational setting, which represent an integration of trustworthiness and human sensors’ attribution in close relationships. These propositions posit that when a focal individual violates...
Show moreInsider threat is a “wicked” contemporary organizational problem. It poses significant threats to organizational operations and information security. This paper reviews insider threat research and outlines key propositions to conceptualize the interpretation of dynamic human information behavior in an organizational setting, which represent an integration of trustworthiness and human sensors’ attribution in close relationships. These propositions posit that when a focal individual violates integrity-based trust, the group can collectively attribute a shift in trustworthiness, triggering a natural peer attribution process that assigns cause to observed behavior. Group communication can thus reflect subtle changes in a focal individual’s perceived trustworthiness. The ability to understand group-based computer-mediated communication patterns over time may become essential in safeguarding information assets and the “digital well-being” of today’s organizations. This paper contributes a novel theoretical lens to examine dynamic insights on insider threat detection.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2017-09-22
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1521648889_a36573e1, 10.1002/asi.23938
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- A review of web-assisted interventions for diabetes management: maximizing the potential for improving health outcomes..
- Creator
-
Brown, Linda Lockett, Lustria, Mia Liza A, Rankins, Jenice
- Abstract/Description
-
Current endeavors in diabetes care focus on helping patients and providers deal successfully with the complexities of the disease by improving the system of care, expanding the reach of interventions, and empowering patients to engage in self-care behaviors. Internet technologies that combine the broad reach of mass media with the interactive capabilities of interpersonal media provide a wide range of advantages over standard modes of delivery. The technical affordances of Web delivery enable...
Show moreCurrent endeavors in diabetes care focus on helping patients and providers deal successfully with the complexities of the disease by improving the system of care, expanding the reach of interventions, and empowering patients to engage in self-care behaviors. Internet technologies that combine the broad reach of mass media with the interactive capabilities of interpersonal media provide a wide range of advantages over standard modes of delivery. The technical affordances of Web delivery enable individualization or tailoring, appropriately timed reinforcement of educational messages, social support, improved feedback, and increased engagement. In turn, these have been significantly correlated with improved health outcomes.This article is a narrative review of Web-based interventions for managing type 2 diabetes published from 2000 to 2007 that utilize Web sites, Web portals, electronic medical records, videoconference, interactive voice response, and short messaging systems. The most effective systems link medical management and self-management. Patient satisfaction is highest when the Web-based system gives them the ability to track blood glucose, receive electronic reminders, schedule physician visits, email their health care team, and interact with other diabetic patients. However, comprehensive medical and self-management programs have not been implemented widely outside of systems funded by government agencies. The cost of developing and maintaining comprehensive systems continues to be a challenge and is seldom measured in efficacy studies. Lack of reimbursement for Web-based treatments is also a major barrier to implementation. These barriers must be overcome for widespread adoption and realization of subsequent cost savings.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2007-11-01
- Identifier
- FSU_pmch_19885163, 10.1177/193229680700100615, PMC2769687, 19885163, 19885163
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Undergraduate Perceptions of Information Literacy: Defining, Attaining, and Self-Assessing Skills.
- Creator
-
Gross, Melissa, Latham, Don
- Abstract/Description
-
This investigation uses interview data on student conceptions of and experiences with interacting with information. In addition, student scores on the Information Literacy Test (ILT) provide data that allow for comparison of student perceptions to their level of information literacy as measured by a standardized test. A relational approach, informed by competency theory and the imposed query model, provide the framework for the study design and interpretation of the data. Findings reveal a...
Show moreThis investigation uses interview data on student conceptions of and experiences with interacting with information. In addition, student scores on the Information Literacy Test (ILT) provide data that allow for comparison of student perceptions to their level of information literacy as measured by a standardized test. A relational approach, informed by competency theory and the imposed query model, provide the framework for the study design and interpretation of the data. Findings reveal a general view of information literacy focused on product rather than process, a perception of achieving information skills on their own, a preference for people over other information sources, and an emphasis on personal interest as key to successful information seeking.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2009
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_slis_faculty_publications-0017X
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- What Do We Mean By Library Leadership?: Leadership in LIS Education.
- Creator
-
Phillips, Abigail
- Abstract/Description
-
Leadership is an often-misunderstood word, especially in the context of libraries. With multiple definitions for the word 'leadership' and vast numbers of leadership styles, it can be difficult to identity what exactly is meant when discussing library leadership. This literature review brings together 10 years of scholarly research on leadership in the library as it relates to LIS education. Through a close evaluation of this literature, a more holistic understanding of 'leadership' as a...
Show moreLeadership is an often-misunderstood word, especially in the context of libraries. With multiple definitions for the word 'leadership' and vast numbers of leadership styles, it can be difficult to identity what exactly is meant when discussing library leadership. This literature review brings together 10 years of scholarly research on leadership in the library as it relates to LIS education. Through a close evaluation of this literature, a more holistic understanding of 'leadership' as a concept in LIS education can be better understood. Several topics are highlighted and discussed including the ambiguity in definitions of 'leadership', the qualities of library leaders, leadership in LIS curriculum, library leadership and organization change, and library leadership and new librarians. For this review, the definition of LIS curriculum includes professional association leadership programs. Closing this literature review are recommendations for incorporating leadership education and mentorship opportunities into MLIS programs.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2014
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_slis_faculty_publications-0026
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Practices Of Research Data Curation In Institutional Repositories: A Qualitative View From Repository Staff.
- Creator
-
Lee, Dong Joon, Stvilia, Besiki
- Abstract/Description
-
The importance of managing research data has been emphasized by the government, funding agencies, and scholarly communities. Increased access to research data increases the impact and efficiency of scientific activities and funding. Thus, many research institutions have established or plan to establish research data curation services as part of their Institutional Repositories (IRs). However, in order to design effective research data curation services in IRs, and to build active research...
Show moreThe importance of managing research data has been emphasized by the government, funding agencies, and scholarly communities. Increased access to research data increases the impact and efficiency of scientific activities and funding. Thus, many research institutions have established or plan to establish research data curation services as part of their Institutional Repositories (IRs). However, in order to design effective research data curation services in IRs, and to build active research data providers and user communities around those IRs, it is essential to study current data curation practices and provide rich descriptions of the sociotechnical factors and relationships shaping those practices. Based on 13 interviews with 15 IR staff members from 13 large research universities in the United States, this paper provides a rich, qualitative description of research data curation and use practices in IRs. In particular, the paper identifies data curation and use activities in IRs, as well as their structures, roles played, skills needed, contradictions and problems present, solutions sought, and workarounds applied. The paper can inform the development of best practice guides, infrastructure and service templates, as well as education in research data curation in Library and Information Science (LIS) schools.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2017-03-16
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_wos_000396318300105, 10.1371/journal.pone.0173987
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Produsage in A/Synchronous Learner-Led E-Learning.
- Creator
-
Kazmer, Michelle M.
- Abstract/Description
-
Creating a successful produsage environment for a required course taught via e-learning requires analyzing various factors: the learning context, learner-led education in required classes, the structure of the class, and reflections and evaluations of each semester's iteration of the course. Taking a produsage perspective, this paper analyzes the long-term development of a required graduate-level course in information organization. The course is examined closely to show how its materials,...
Show moreCreating a successful produsage environment for a required course taught via e-learning requires analyzing various factors: the learning context, learner-led education in required classes, the structure of the class, and reflections and evaluations of each semester's iteration of the course. Taking a produsage perspective, this paper analyzes the long-term development of a required graduate-level course in information organization. The course is examined closely to show how its materials, assignments, technology, instruction, and culture contribute to a learner-led produsage environment and lasting knowledge creation. The analysis leads to implications for course design and working with learners to create knowledge that may be applied in multiple settings.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2011
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_slis_faculty_publications-0017, 10.1080/13614568.2011.552644
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- The Process of Disengaging From Online Learning Community Revealed Through Examination of Threaded Discussions.
- Creator
-
Kazmer, Michelle M.
- Abstract/Description
-
The disengaging process is an important aspect of the lifecycle of distributed collaborative pursuits such as virtual groups, online social networking, and e-learning. To explore the disengaging process in online learning, this research analysed 667 discussion board posts made by a close community of e-learners during the final 1.5 years of their time together in a graduate degree programme. Using a model of disengaging to frame a qualitative analysis of the posts reveals findings about the...
Show moreThe disengaging process is an important aspect of the lifecycle of distributed collaborative pursuits such as virtual groups, online social networking, and e-learning. To explore the disengaging process in online learning, this research analysed 667 discussion board posts made by a close community of e-learners during the final 1.5 years of their time together in a graduate degree programme. Using a model of disengaging to frame a qualitative analysis of the posts reveals findings about the ways the students change their roles as they near the time of graduation, and demonstrates the complex inter-relationship of elements of the disengaging model that emerges as the students shift their focus away from the online learning community.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2012
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_slis_faculty_publications-0018, 10.1504/IJWBC.2012.049564
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- The Socially Inclusive Museum: A Typology Re-imagined.
- Creator
-
Coleman, Laura-Edythe S.
- Abstract/Description
-
In the realm of museum practice, the introduction of social inclusion theory has had an unknown influence. Based on Sandell's typology of social inclusivity for museums, this paper proposes a re-imagination of his typology to include theoretical input from the field of Library and Information Science (LIS) and the addition of pathways for measuring social inclusivity, both quantitatively and qualitatively. In an effort to generate a more holistic typology, this paper draws upon theories and...
Show moreIn the realm of museum practice, the introduction of social inclusion theory has had an unknown influence. Based on Sandell's typology of social inclusivity for museums, this paper proposes a re-imagination of his typology to include theoretical input from the field of Library and Information Science (LIS) and the addition of pathways for measuring social inclusivity, both quantitatively and qualitatively. In an effort to generate a more holistic typology, this paper draws upon theories and conceptual frameworks from LIS. The concept of curatorial voice, the extent to which the museum visitor is expected to determine the meaning of the exhibit, is re-imagined in Gatekeeper Theory, offering explanatory power for the flow of information within an exhibit; and the concept of "Museum as Place" is explored through the Japanese idea of "ba" with an emphasis on the museum as a milieu for shared knowledge creation.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2015
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_slis_faculty_publications-0029
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Utilizing A Structural Meta-ontology For Family-based Of The Bioportal Ontologies.
- Creator
-
Ochs, Christopher, He, Zhe, Zheng, Ling, Geller, James, Perl, Yehoshua, Hripcsak, George, Musen, Mark A.
- Abstract/Description
-
An Abstraction Network is a compact summary of an ontology's structure and content. In previous research, we showed that Abstraction Networks support quality assurance (QA) of biomedical ontologies. The development of an Abstraction Network and its associated QA methodologies, however, is a laborintensive process that previously was applicable only to one ontology at a time. To improve the efficiency of the Abstraction-Network-based QA methodology, we introduced a QA framework that uses...
Show moreAn Abstraction Network is a compact summary of an ontology's structure and content. In previous research, we showed that Abstraction Networks support quality assurance (QA) of biomedical ontologies. The development of an Abstraction Network and its associated QA methodologies, however, is a laborintensive process that previously was applicable only to one ontology at a time. To improve the efficiency of the Abstraction-Network-based QA methodology, we introduced a QA framework that uses uniform Abstraction Network derivation techniques and QA methodologies that are applicable to whole families of structurally similar ontologies. For the family-based framework to be successful, it is necessary to develop a method for classifying ontologies into structurally similar families. We now describe a structural meta-ontology that classifies ontologies according to certain structural features that are commonly used in the modeling of ontologies (e.g., object properties) and that are important for Abstraction Network derivation. Each class of the structural meta-ontology represents a family of ontologies with identical structural features, indicating which types of Abstraction Networks and QA methodologies are potentially applicable to all of the ontologies in the family. We derive a collection of 81 families, corresponding to classes of the structural meta-ontology, that enable a flexible, streamlined family based QA methodology, offering multiple choices for classifying an ontology. The structure of 373 ontologies from the NCBO BioPortal is analyzed and each ontology is classified into multiple families modeled by the structural meta-ontology. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2016-06
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_wos_000384704300008, 10.1016/j.jbi.2016.03.007
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- “One Must Actually Take Facts as They Are”: Information Value and Information Behavior in the Miss Marple Novels.
- Creator
-
Kazmer, Michelle M.
- Abstract/Description
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One perspective not often brought to the study of detective fiction is that from the field of information science. Among other topics, information science is concerned with information behavior, or how people behave with respect to information: needing, seeking, accidentally encountering, avoiding, evaluating, storing and so forth. Examining the solving of a mystery as an information behavior has potential for insights into the genre and into our twenty-first century readings of detective...
Show moreOne perspective not often brought to the study of detective fiction is that from the field of information science. Among other topics, information science is concerned with information behavior, or how people behave with respect to information: needing, seeking, accidentally encountering, avoiding, evaluating, storing and so forth. Examining the solving of a mystery as an information behavior has potential for insights into the genre and into our twenty-first century readings of detective fiction. Current audiences are accustomed to modern information technology and the information behaviors afforded by it: amateur sleuths hack computer systems or professional detectives analyze trace evidence for DNA. Highly technologized contemporary information environments leave us to ask: in what ways do the manipulation of information value, and the sophistication of the information behaviors, in novels written by Agatha Christie in the early- to mid-twentieth century, continue to enthrall readers in the twenty-first?
Show less - Date Issued
- 2016
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1457717673
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- What do academic libraries tweet about, and what makes library tweet useful?.
- Creator
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Stvilia, Besiki, Gibradze, Leila
- Abstract/Description
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People spend an increasing amount of time using social media systems to network, share information, learn, or engage in leisure activities (e.g., gaming). Libraries too are establishing a social media presence to promote the library and provide services to user populations through the social media systems the users frequent. This study explores Twitter uses by six large academic libraries, and factors that make library tweets useful. 752 tweets were analyzed by topic to develop a subject...
Show morePeople spend an increasing amount of time using social media systems to network, share information, learn, or engage in leisure activities (e.g., gaming). Libraries too are establishing a social media presence to promote the library and provide services to user populations through the social media systems the users frequent. This study explores Twitter uses by six large academic libraries, and factors that make library tweets useful. 752 tweets were analyzed by topic to develop a subject typology of library tweets. In addition, tweets and Twitter user characteristics were analyzed to explore what makes library tweets useful, as measured by the number of retweets and favorites received. Content analysis of the samples of library tweets revealed nine content types, with the Event and Resource categories being the most frequent. In addition, the analysis showed that tweets related to study support services and building and maintaining connections with the library community were the most frequently retweeted and selected as favorites. The presence of a URL in the tweet was positively associated with the number of retweets, and the number of users followed was positively associated with the number of favorites received. Finally, a negative correlation was found between the account age and number of favorites.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2014-10
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1493062256, 10.1016/j.lisr.2014.07.001
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- An activity theoretic model for information quality change.
- Creator
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Stvilia, Besiki, Gasser, Les
- Abstract/Description
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To manage information quality (IQ) effectively, one needs to know how IQ changes over time, what causes it to change, and whether the changes can be predicted. In this paper we analyze the structure of IQ change in Wikipedia, an open, collaborative general encyclopedia. We found several patterns in Wikipedia’s IQ process trajectories and linked them to article types. Drawing on the results of our analysis, we develop a general model of IQ change that can be used for reasoning about IQ...
Show moreTo manage information quality (IQ) effectively, one needs to know how IQ changes over time, what causes it to change, and whether the changes can be predicted. In this paper we analyze the structure of IQ change in Wikipedia, an open, collaborative general encyclopedia. We found several patterns in Wikipedia’s IQ process trajectories and linked them to article types. Drawing on the results of our analysis, we develop a general model of IQ change that can be used for reasoning about IQ dynamics in many different settings, including traditional databases and information repositories.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2008-04-07
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1493896106_3601f514, 10.5210/fm.v13i4.2126
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Researchers' participation in and motivations for engaging with research information management systems.
- Creator
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Stvilia, Besiki, Wu, Shuheng, Lee, Dong Joon
- Abstract/Description
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Researchers’ participation in online RIMSs This article examined how researchers participated in research information management systems (RIMSs), their motivations for participation, and their priorities for those motivations. Profile maintenance, question-answering, and endorsement activities were used to define three cumulatively increasing levels of participation: Readers, Record Managers, and Community Members. Junior researchers were more engaged in RIMSs than were senior researchers....
Show moreResearchers’ participation in online RIMSs This article examined how researchers participated in research information management systems (RIMSs), their motivations for participation, and their priorities for those motivations. Profile maintenance, question-answering, and endorsement activities were used to define three cumulatively increasing levels of participation: Readers, Record Managers, and Community Members. Junior researchers were more engaged in RIMSs than were senior researchers. Postdocs had significantly higher odds of endorsing other researchers for skills and being categorized as Community Members than did full and associate professors. Assistant professors were significantly more likely to be Record Managers than were members of any other seniority categories. Finally, researchers from the life sciences showed a significantly higher propensity for being Community Members than Readers and Record Managers when compared with researchers from engineering and the physical sciences, respectively. Researchers’ motivations to participate in RIMSs When performing activities, researchers were motivated by the desire to share scholarship, feel competent, experience a sense of enjoyment, improve their status, and build ties with other members of the community. Moreover, when researchers performed activities that directly benefited other members of a RIMS, they assigned higher priorities to intrinsic motivations, such as perceived self-efficacy, enjoyment, and building community ties. Researchers at different stages of their academic careers and disciplines ranked some of the motivations for engaging with RIMSs differently. The general model of research participation in RIMSs; the relationships among RIMS activities; the motivation scales for activities; and the activity, seniority, and discipline-specific priorities for the motivations developed by this study provide the foundation for a framework for researcher participation in RIMSs. This framework can be used by RIMSs and institutional repositories to develop tools and design mechanisms to increase researchers’ engagement in RIMSs.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2018-02-23
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1519415976_331a88c1, 10.1371/journal.pone.0193459
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Researchers' uses of and disincentives for sharing their research identity information in research information management systems.
- Creator
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Stvilia, B., Wu, S., Lee, D. J.
- Abstract/Description
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This study examined how researchers used research information systems (RIMSs) and the relationships among researchers’ seniority, discipline, and types and extent of RIMS use. Most researchers used RIMSs to discover research content. Fewer used RIMSs for sharing and promoting their research. Early career researchers were more frequent users of RIMSs than were associate and full professors. Likewise, assistant professors and postdocs exhibited a higher probability of using RIMSs to promote...
Show moreThis study examined how researchers used research information systems (RIMSs) and the relationships among researchers’ seniority, discipline, and types and extent of RIMS use. Most researchers used RIMSs to discover research content. Fewer used RIMSs for sharing and promoting their research. Early career researchers were more frequent users of RIMSs than were associate and full professors. Likewise, assistant professors and postdocs exhibited a higher probability of using RIMSs to promote their research than did students and full professors. Humanities researchers were the least frequent users of RIMSs. Moreover, humanities scholars used RIMSs to evaluate research less than did scholars in other disciplines. The tasks of discovering papers, monitoring the literature, identifying potential collaborators, and promoting research were predictors of higher RIMS use. Researchers who engaged in promoting their research, evaluating research, or monitoring the literature showed a greater propensity to have a public RIMS profile. Furthermore, researchers mostly agreed that not being required, having no effect on their status, not being useful, or not being a norm were reasons for not having a public RIMS profile. Humanities scholars were also more likely than social scientists to agree that having a RIMS profile was not a norm in their fields.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2018-05-14
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1532755957_325eaea0, 10.1002/asi.24019
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Researchers' Participation In And Motivations For Engaging With Research Information Management Systems.
- Creator
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Stvilia, Besiki, Wu, Shuheng, Lee, Dong Joon
- Abstract/Description
-
Researchers' participation in online RIMSs This article examined how researchers participated in research information management systems (RIMSs), their motivations for participation, and their priorities for those motivations. Profile maintenance, question-answering, and endorsement activities were used to define three cumulatively increasing levels of participation: Readers, Record Managers, and Community Members. Junior researchers were more engaged in RIMSs than were senior researchers....
Show moreResearchers' participation in online RIMSs This article examined how researchers participated in research information management systems (RIMSs), their motivations for participation, and their priorities for those motivations. Profile maintenance, question-answering, and endorsement activities were used to define three cumulatively increasing levels of participation: Readers, Record Managers, and Community Members. Junior researchers were more engaged in RIMSs than were senior researchers. Postdocs had significantly higher odds of endorsing other researchers for skills and being categorized as Community Members than did full and associate professors. Assistant professors were significantly more likely to be Record Managers than were members of any other seniority categories. Finally, researchers from the life sciences showed a significantly higher propensity for being Community Members than Readers and Record Managers when compared with researchers from engineering and the physical sciences, respectively. Researchers' motivations to participate in RIMSs When performing activities, researchers were motivated by the desire to share scholarship, feel competent, experience a sense of enjoyment, improve their status, and build ties with other members of the community. Moreover, when researchers performed activities that directly benefited other members of a RIMS, they assigned higher priorities to intrinsic motivations, such as perceived self-efficacy, enjoyment, and building community ties. Researchers at different stages of their academic careers and disciplines ranked some of the motivations for engaging with RIMSs differently. The general model of research participation in RIMSs; the relationships among RIMS activities; the motivation scales for activities; and the activity, seniority, and discipline-specific priorities for the motivations developed by this study provide the foundation for a framework for researcher participation in RIMSs. This framework can be used by RIMSs and institutional repositories to develop tools and design mechanisms to increase researchers' engagement in RIMSs.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2018-02-23
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_wos_000426049500111, 10.1371/journal.pone.0193459
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Representation Patterns for Cultural Heritage Resources [poster].
- Creator
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Urban, Richard
- Abstract/Description
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The universe of available cultural heritage metadata schemas grows more complex every day. Existing schemas are optimized for use in the library, archive, or museum domains and to fit the needs of shared services and applications. Emerging Linked Data approaches introduce additional challenges for metadata designers and creators responsible for implementing these standards. In other domains, design patterns are used to clearly articulate problems, their contexts, and available solutions. This...
Show moreThe universe of available cultural heritage metadata schemas grows more complex every day. Existing schemas are optimized for use in the library, archive, or museum domains and to fit the needs of shared services and applications. Emerging Linked Data approaches introduce additional challenges for metadata designers and creators responsible for implementing these standards. In other domains, design patterns are used to clearly articulate problems, their contexts, and available solutions. This poster introduces preliminary research to identify such patterns in cultural heritage metadata standards using content analysis and a participatory design methodology.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2013
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_slis_faculty_publications-0014
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- The Role Of Inter-professional Collaboration To Support Science Learning: An Exploratory Study Of The Perceptions And Experiences Of Science Teachers, Public Librarians, And School Librarians.
- Creator
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Latham, Don, Julien, Heidi, Gross, Melissa, Witte, Shelbie
- Abstract/Description
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This cross-disciplinary, cross-institutional exploratory study looks at school librarians', public librarians', and high school science teachers' perceptions of and experiences with inter-professional collaboration to support science learning. The research explores the perceptions and experiences of professional librarians and science teachers regarding 1) inter-professional collaboration, including barriers to collaboration; 2) the relevance of 21st century skills to the teaching of science;...
Show moreThis cross-disciplinary, cross-institutional exploratory study looks at school librarians', public librarians', and high school science teachers' perceptions of and experiences with inter-professional collaboration to support science learning. The research explores the perceptions and experiences of professional librarians and science teachers regarding 1) inter-professional collaboration, including barriers to collaboration; 2) the relevance of 21st century skills to the teaching of science; and, 3) collaborations that can support and foster the teaching and learning of 21st century skills in the content area of science. Results from focus groups conducted with science teachers, public librarians, and school librarians revealed great potential for, but also significant challenges to, inter-professional collaboration. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2016-07
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_wos_000385909000002, 10.1016/j.lisr.2016.08.002
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Representation Patterns for Cultural Heritage Resources.
- Creator
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Urban, Richard
- Abstract/Description
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The universe of available cultural heritage metadata schemas grows more complex every day. Existing schemas are optimized for use in the library, archive, or museum domains and to fit the needs of shared services and applications. Emerging Linked Data approaches introduce additional challenges for metadata designers and creators responsible for implementing these standards. In other domains, design patterns are used to clearly articulate problems, their contexts, and available solutions. This...
Show moreThe universe of available cultural heritage metadata schemas grows more complex every day. Existing schemas are optimized for use in the library, archive, or museum domains and to fit the needs of shared services and applications. Emerging Linked Data approaches introduce additional challenges for metadata designers and creators responsible for implementing these standards. In other domains, design patterns are used to clearly articulate problems, their contexts, and available solutions. This poster introduces preliminary research to identify such patterns in cultural heritage metadata standards using content analysis and a participatory design methodology.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2013
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_slis_faculty_publications-0015
- Format
- Citation