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- Title
- Exploring how nature and nurture affect the development of reading: an analysis of the Florida Twin Project on reading.
- Creator
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Hart, Sara, Logan, Jessica, Soden-Hensler, Brooke, Kershaw, Sarah, Taylor, Jeanette, Schatschneider, Christopher
- Abstract/Description
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Research on the development of reading skills through the primary school years has pointed to the importance of individual differences in initial ability as well as the growth of those skills. Additionally, it has been theorized that reading skills develop incrementally. The present study examined the genetic and environmental influences on 2 developmental models representing these parallel ideas, generalizing the findings to explore the processes of reading development. Participants were...
Show moreResearch on the development of reading skills through the primary school years has pointed to the importance of individual differences in initial ability as well as the growth of those skills. Additionally, it has been theorized that reading skills develop incrementally. The present study examined the genetic and environmental influences on 2 developmental models representing these parallel ideas, generalizing the findings to explore the processes of reading development. Participants were drawn from the Florida Twin Project on Reading, with a total of 2,370 pairs of twins representative of the state of Florida. Twins' oral reading fluency scores from school progress monitoring records collected in the fall of Grades 1-5 were used to model development. Results suggested that genetic influences on the development of reading are general, shared across the early school years, as well as novel, with new genetic influences introduced at each of the first 3 years of school. The shared environment estimates suggest a pattern of general influences only, suggesting environmental effects that are moderate and stable across development.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2013
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_psy_faculty_publications-0014, 10.1037/a0031348
- Format
- Set of related objects
- Title
- Enriching Consumer Health Vocabulary Through Mining A Social Q&a Site: A Similarity-based Approach.
- Creator
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He, Zhe, Chen, Zhiwei, Oh, Sanghee, Hou, Jinghui, Bian, Jiang
- Abstract/Description
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The widely known vocabulary gap between health consumers and healthcare professionals hinders information seeking and health dialogue of consumers on end-user health applications. The Open Access and Collaborative Consumer Health Vocabulary (OAC CHV), which contains health-related terms used by lay consumers, has been created to bridge such a gap. Specifically, the OAC CHV facilitates consumers' health information retrieval by enabling consumer-facing health applications to translate between...
Show moreThe widely known vocabulary gap between health consumers and healthcare professionals hinders information seeking and health dialogue of consumers on end-user health applications. The Open Access and Collaborative Consumer Health Vocabulary (OAC CHV), which contains health-related terms used by lay consumers, has been created to bridge such a gap. Specifically, the OAC CHV facilitates consumers' health information retrieval by enabling consumer-facing health applications to translate between professional language and consumer friendly language. To keep up with the constantly evolving medical knowledge and language use, new terms need to be identified and added to the OAC CHV. User-generated content on social media, including social question and answer (social Q&A) sites, afford us an enormous opportunity in mining consumer health terms. Existing methods of identifying new consumer terms from text typically use ad-hoc lexical syntactic patterns and human review. Our study extends an existing method by extracting n-grams from a social Q&A textual corpus and representing them with a rich set of contextual and syntactic features. Using K-means clustering, our method, simiTerm, was able to identify terms that are both contextually and syntactically similar to the existing OAC CHV terms. We tested our method on social Q&A corpora on two disease domains: diabetes and cancer. Our method outperformed three baseline ranking methods. A post-hoc qualitative evaluation by human experts further validated that our method can effectively identify meaningful new consumer terms on social Q&A. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2017-05
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_wos_000409395900008, 10.1016/j.jbi.2017.03.016
- Format
- Thesis
- Title
- The Genetic Association Between Personality and Major Depression or Bipolar Disorder. A Polygenic Score Analysis Using Genome-wide Association Data.
- Creator
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Middeldorp, C., de Moor, Marleen, McGrath, L., Gordon, S., Blackwood, D., Costa, Paul, Terracciano, Antonio, Krueger, Robert F., de Geus, Eco, Nyholt, Dale, Tanaka, Toshiko,...
Show moreMiddeldorp, C., de Moor, Marleen, McGrath, L., Gordon, S., Blackwood, D., Costa, Paul, Terracciano, Antonio, Krueger, Robert F., de Geus, Eco, Nyholt, Dale, Tanaka, Toshiko, Esko, Tönu, Madden, P., Derringer, Jaime, Amin, Najaf, Willemsen, Gonneke, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Distel, M., Uda, Manuela, Sanna, Serena, Spinhoven, Philip, Hartman, Catherina, Ripke, S., Sullivan, P., Realo, Anu, Allik, Jüri, Heath, Andrew, Pergadia, M., Agrawal, Arpana, Lin, Peng, Grucza, Richard, Widen, Elisabeth, Cousminer, D., Eriksson, Johan, Palotie, Aarno, Barnett, J., Lee, P., Luciano, Michelle, Tenesa, A., Davies, Gail, Lopez, Lorna, Hansell, Narelle, Medland, Sarah, Ferrucci, Luigi, Schlessinger, David, Montgomery, G., Wright, Margeret, Aulchenko, Y., Janssens, A., Oostra, Ben A., Metspalu, Andres, Abecasis, Gonçalo, Deary, Ian J., Räikkönen, K., Bierut, Laura, Martin, Nicholas G., Wray, N., van Duijn, Cornelia, Smoller, Jordan W., Penninx, Brenda, Boomsma, Dorret
Show less - Abstract/Description
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The relationship between major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD) remains controversial. Previous research has reported differences and similarities in risk factors for MDD and BD, such as predisposing personality traits. For example, high neuroticism is related to both disorders, whereas openness to experience is specific for BD. This study examined the genetic association between personality and MDD and BD by applying polygenic scores for neuroticism, extraversion, openness...
Show moreThe relationship between major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD) remains controversial. Previous research has reported differences and similarities in risk factors for MDD and BD, such as predisposing personality traits. For example, high neuroticism is related to both disorders, whereas openness to experience is specific for BD. This study examined the genetic association between personality and MDD and BD by applying polygenic scores for neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness to both disorders. Polygenic scores reflect the weighted sum of multiple single-nucleotide polymorphism alleles associated with the trait for an individual and were based on a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for personality traits including 13,835 subjects. Polygenic scores were tested for MDD in the combined Genetic Association Information Network (GAIN-MDD) and MDD2000+ samples (N=8921) and for BD in the combined Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder and Wellcome Trust Case-Control Consortium samples (N=6329) using logistic regression analyses. At the phenotypic level, personality dimensions were associated with MDD and BD. Polygenic neuroticism scores were significantly positively associated with MDD, whereas polygenic extraversion scores were significantly positively associated with BD. The explained variance of MDD and BD, ∼0.1%, was highly comparable to the variance explained by the polygenic personality scores in the corresponding personality traits themselves (between 0.1 and 0.4%). This indicates that the proportions of variance explained in mood disorders are at the upper limit of what could have been expected. This study suggests shared genetic risk factors for neuroticism and MDD on the one hand and for extraversion and BD on the other.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2011
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_geriatrics_faculty_publications-0005, 10.1038/tp.2011.45
- Format
- Set of related objects
- Title
- Evolving in Common: Creating Mutually Supportive Relationships Between Libraries and the Digital Humanities.
- Creator
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Vandegrift, Micah, Varner, Stewart
- Abstract/Description
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The authors lay out practical ways for libraries to involve themselves in this evolving area, especially focused on current strengths of many libraries including commitments to resource accessibility and project development. Finally, this article proposes that the role of the research librarian is evolving in order to effectively integrate the library as a partner in the scholarship of digital humanities.
- Date Issued
- 2013
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_library_faculty_publications-0004, 10.1080/01930826.2013.756699
- Format
- Set of related objects
- Title
- Evolution of Land Surface Air Temperature Trend.
- Creator
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Ji, Fei, Wu, Zhaohua, Huang, Jianping, Chassignet, E.
- Abstract/Description
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The global climate has been experiencing significant warming at an unprecedented pace in the past century1, 2. This warming is spatially and temporally non-uniform, and one needs to understand its evolution in order to better evaluate its potential societal and economic impact. In this paper, the evolution of global land surface temperature trend in the last century is diagnosed using the spatial–temporally multidimensional ensemble empirical mode decomposition method3. We find that the...
Show moreThe global climate has been experiencing significant warming at an unprecedented pace in the past century1, 2. This warming is spatially and temporally non-uniform, and one needs to understand its evolution in order to better evaluate its potential societal and economic impact. In this paper, the evolution of global land surface temperature trend in the last century is diagnosed using the spatial–temporally multidimensional ensemble empirical mode decomposition method3. We find that the noticeable warming (>0.5 K) started sporadically over the global land and accelerated until around 1980. Both the warming rate and spatial structure have changed little since. The fastest warming in recent decades (>0.4 K/decade) occurred in northern midlatitudes. From a zonal average perspective, noticeable warming (>0.2 K since 1900) first took place in the subtropical and subpolar regions of the Northern Hemisphere, followed by subtropical warming in the Southern Hemisphere. The two bands of warming in the Northern Hemisphere expanded from 1950 to 1985 and merged to cover the entire Northern Hemisphere.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2014
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_coaps_pubs-0064, 10.1038/nclimate2223
- Format
- Set of related objects
- Title
- Exploring Black-white Differences In The Relationship Between Inflammation And Timing Of Menopause.
- Creator
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Nowakowski, Alexandra C. H., Graves, Katelyn Y.
- Abstract/Description
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Understanding the biosocial context of menopausal timing offers insight into social and health inequalities. Prior research on inflammatory chronic conditions suggests that inflammation may predict how early women experience menopause. We explore the ability of black race to moderate the overall relationship between chronic inflammation and timing of menopause. We use data from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project on inflammation, age of last menstruation, and race as well as...
Show moreUnderstanding the biosocial context of menopausal timing offers insight into social and health inequalities. Prior research on inflammatory chronic conditions suggests that inflammation may predict how early women experience menopause. We explore the ability of black race to moderate the overall relationship between chronic inflammation and timing of menopause. We use data from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project on inflammation, age of last menstruation, and race as well as relevant social and medical covariates. We conduct event history modeling to predict age at menopause by inflammatory biomarker levels. Using interaction analysis, we investigate whether being black may shape the overall relationship between inflammation status and menopause timing. Our analyses find no significant statistical interactions between black race and inflammation in predicting menopausal onset. However, we do identify independent correlational relationships between inflammation and black race (r = 0.136) and between menopausal timing and black race (r =-0.129) as well as inflammation (r= -0.138) that emerge as significant in corresponding regression models. We conclude that race probably does not moderate associations between inflammation and menopause. Yet, we also note that the original parameter estimate for black race's impact on menopausal onset (HR= 1.29, p < 0.05) becomes non-significant in a model that includes inflammation (HR= 1.06, p< 0.01). To translate our findings into policy and practice implications, we present alternate conceptualizations of black-white disparity in the inflammation-menopause relationship and recommend future research using mediation modeling.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2017-06
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_wos_000406795600011, 10.1007/s40615-016-0241-0
- Format
- Set of related objects
- Title
- Librarian, Heal Thyself: A Scholarly Communication Analysis of LIS Journals.
- Creator
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Bowley, Chealsye, Vandegrift, Micah
- Abstract/Description
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This article presents an analysis of 111 journals in Library and Information Science based on measurements of "openness" including copyright policies, open access self-archiving policies and open access publishing options. We propose a new metric to rank journals: the J.O.I Factor (Journal Openness Index). Finally, the article calls for librarians and researchers in LIS to examine our scholarly literature and hold it to the principles and standards that we are asking of other disciplines....
Show moreThis article presents an analysis of 111 journals in Library and Information Science based on measurements of "openness" including copyright policies, open access self-archiving policies and open access publishing options. We propose a new metric to rank journals: the J.O.I Factor (Journal Openness Index). Finally, the article calls for librarians and researchers in LIS to examine our scholarly literature and hold it to the principles and standards that we are asking of other disciplines. Data are accessible at http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.994258
Show less - Date Issued
- 2014
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_library_faculty_publications-0010, 10.6084/m9.figshare.994261
- Format
- Set of related objects
- Title
- Happy and sad thoughts: An exploration of children's integer reasoning.
- Creator
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Whitacre, Ian, Bishop, Jessica, Lamb, Lisa, Phillipp, Randolph, Schappelle, Bonnie P., Lewis, Melinda
- Abstract/Description
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The purpose of this study was to investigate elementary children's conceptions that might serve as foundations for integer reasoning. Working from an abstract algebraic perspective and using an opposite-magnitudes context that is relevant to children, we analyzed the reasoning of 33 children in grades K-5. We focus our report on three prominent ways of reasoning. We do this by describing and analyzing the responses of three particular children (in Grades 1, 3, and 5) who exemplify these ways...
Show moreThe purpose of this study was to investigate elementary children's conceptions that might serve as foundations for integer reasoning. Working from an abstract algebraic perspective and using an opposite-magnitudes context that is relevant to children, we analyzed the reasoning of 33 children in grades K-5. We focus our report on three prominent ways of reasoning. We do this by describing and analyzing the responses of three particular children (in Grades 1, 3, and 5) who exemplify these ways of reasoning. We view each of the three ways of reasoning as rich and interesting, and we see relationships of each to formal integer reasoning. At the same time, we view these ways of reasoning in terms of increasing levels of sophistication, potentially belonging to a single learning trajectory. Thus, we see the roots of more sophisticated integer reasoning in children's early intuitions about opposite magnitudes.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2012
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_ste_faculty_publications-0010, 10.1016/j.jmathb.2012.03.001
- Format
- Set of related objects
- Title
- A Guide to Quantitative and Qualitative Dissertation Research.
- Creator
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Sampson, James P.
- Abstract/Description
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This book begins with an explanation of the nature and characteristics of successful dissertation research. An approach to organizing the dissertation concept paper, the dissertation prospectus, the dissertation, and the dissertation manuscript is then described. The specific elements of the dissertation are described in detail. The book continues with an example of dissertation headings for a specific research question. The book ends with a dissertation research bibliography and four...
Show moreThis book begins with an explanation of the nature and characteristics of successful dissertation research. An approach to organizing the dissertation concept paper, the dissertation prospectus, the dissertation, and the dissertation manuscript is then described. The specific elements of the dissertation are described in detail. The book continues with an example of dissertation headings for a specific research question. The book ends with a dissertation research bibliography and four checklists for completing the dissertation concept paper, the dissertation prospectus, the dissertation, and the dissertation manuscript.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2012
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_edpsy_faculty_publications-0001-c
- Format
- Set of related objects
- Title
- How OAIS and OA IR you?: Developing workflows in publishing, promoting, and preserving faculty grey literature within a university.
- Creator
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Smith, Plato
- Abstract/Description
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Demonstrates partnerships between faculty, digital librarian, cataloger, and external digital preservation partners involved in open access (OA) institutional repository (IR) digital collection development and digital preservation of grey literature at Florida State University Proposes mapping current digital collections and digital preservation workflows to open archival information system (OAIS) reference model as part of a self-assessment and gap analysis to improve current workflows and...
Show moreDemonstrates partnerships between faculty, digital librarian, cataloger, and external digital preservation partners involved in open access (OA) institutional repository (IR) digital collection development and digital preservation of grey literature at Florida State University Proposes mapping current digital collections and digital preservation workflows to open archival information system (OAIS) reference model as part of a self-assessment and gap analysis to improve current workflows and move towards the adoption of open standards and best practices Explores open access digital collections building and digital preservation policy development by mapping to OAIS reference modelReferences The DCC Curation Lifecycle Model and digital curation profile as supplemental resources in the development of an institution's digital preservation management policy strategy for future inclusion into current digital collection development policy
Show less - Date Issued
- 2009
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_digital_lib-0003
- Format
- Set of related objects
- Title
- Identification of In Vivo Sulci on the External Surface of Eight Adult Chimpanzee Brains: Implications for Interpreting Early Hominin Endocasts.
- Creator
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Falk, Dean, Zollikofer, Christoph, Ponce de León, Marcia, Semendeferi, Katerina
- Abstract/Description
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The only direct source of information about hominin brain evolution comes from the fossil record of endocranial casts (endocasts) that reproduce details of the external morphology of the brain imprinted on the walls of the braincase during life. Surface traces of sulci that separate the brain’s convolutions (gyri) are reproduced sporadically on early hominin endocasts. Paleoneurologists rely heavily on published descriptions of sulci on brains of great apes, especially chimpanzees (humans’...
Show moreThe only direct source of information about hominin brain evolution comes from the fossil record of endocranial casts (endocasts) that reproduce details of the external morphology of the brain imprinted on the walls of the braincase during life. Surface traces of sulci that separate the brain’s convolutions (gyri) are reproduced sporadically on early hominin endocasts. Paleoneurologists rely heavily on published descriptions of sulci on brains of great apes, especially chimpanzees (humans’ phylogenetically closest living relatives), to guide their identifications of sulci on ape-sized hominin endocasts. However, the few comprehensive descriptions of cortical sulci published for chimpanzees usually relied on post mortem brains, (now) antiquated terminology for some sulci, and photographs or line drawings from limited perspectives (typically right or left lateral views). The shortage of adequate descriptions of chimpanzee sulcal patterns partly explains why identities of certain sulci on australopithecine endocasts (e.g., the inferior frontal and middle frontal sulci) have been controversial. Here, we provide images of lateral and dorsal surfaces of 16 hemispheres from four male and four female adult chimpanzee brains that were obtained using in vivo magnetic resonance imaging. Sulci on the exposed surfaces of the frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes are identified on the images, based on their locations, positions relative to each other, and homologies known from comparative studies of cytoarchitecture in primates. These images and sulcal identifications exceed the quantity and quality of previously published illustrations of chimpanzee brains with comprehensively labeled sulci and, thus, provide a larger number of examples for identifying sulci on hominin endocasts than hitherto available. Our findings, even in a small sample like the present one, overturn published claims that australopithecine endocasts reproduce derived configurations of certain sulci in their frontal lobes that never appear on chimpanzee brains. The sulcal patterns in these new images also suggest that changes in two gyri that bridge between the parietal and occipital lobes may have contributed to cortical reorganization in early hominins. It is our hope that these labeled in vivo chimpanzee brains will assist future researchers to identify sulci on hominin endocasts, which is a necessary first step in the quest to learn how and when the external morphology of the human cerebral cortex evolved from apelike precursors.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2018-03-13
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1519743525_5e4faa25, 10.1159/000487248
- Format
- Set of related objects
- Title
- Is Employment Associated with Reduced Recidivism?: The Complex Relationship between Employment and Crime.
- Creator
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Tripodi, Stephen, Kim, Johnny S., Bender, Kimberly
- Abstract/Description
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This article explores the association between employment and recidivism for parolees released from Texas prisons. Along with determining whether obtaining employment on release from prison is associated with decreased odds of reincarceration, this article analyzes whether obtaining employment is associated with increased time to reincarceration. Proportional hazard models were used to examine the effect of employment on reincarceration over time. This analysis allowed a unique view of...
Show moreThis article explores the association between employment and recidivism for parolees released from Texas prisons. Along with determining whether obtaining employment on release from prison is associated with decreased odds of reincarceration, this article analyzes whether obtaining employment is associated with increased time to reincarceration. Proportional hazard models were used to examine the effect of employment on reincarceration over time. This analysis allowed a unique view of desistance from crime as a process of behavioral change with multiple stages. Results generally support this perspective, finding that although obtaining employment is not associated with a significant decrease in likelihood of reincarceration, it is associated with significantly greater time to reincarceration. Thus, among parolees who are reincarcerated, those who obtain employment spend more time crime-free in the community before returning to prison. This article argues that increased time crime-free is an indicator of positive behavior change that should be supplemented with clinical interventions to help formerly incarcerated persons maintain the initial motivation associated with employment.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2010
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_csw_faculty_publications-0019, 10.1177/0306624X09342980
- Format
- Set of related objects
- Title
- Molecular Structures And Momentum Transfer Cross Sections: The Influence Of The Analyte Charge Distribution.
- Creator
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Young, Meggie N., Bleiholder, Christian
- Abstract/Description
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Structure elucidation by ion mobility spectrometry-mass spectrometry methods is based on the comparison of an experimentally measured momentum transfer cross-section to cross-sections calculated for model structures. Thus, it is imperative that the calculated cross-section must be accurate. However, it is not fully understood how important it is to accurately model the charge distribution of an analyte ion when calculating momentum transfer cross-sections. Here, we calculate and compare...
Show moreStructure elucidation by ion mobility spectrometry-mass spectrometry methods is based on the comparison of an experimentally measured momentum transfer cross-section to cross-sections calculated for model structures. Thus, it is imperative that the calculated cross-section must be accurate. However, it is not fully understood how important it is to accurately model the charge distribution of an analyte ion when calculating momentum transfer cross-sections. Here, we calculate and compare momentum transfer cross-sections for carbon clusters that differ in mass, charge state, and mode of charge distribution, and vary temperature and polarizability of the buffer gas. Our data indicate that the detailed distribution of the ion charge density is intimately linked to the contribution of glancing collisions to the momentum transfer cross-section. The data suggest that analyte ions with molecular mass similar to 3 kDa or momentum transfer cross-section 400-500 (2) would be significantly influenced by the charge distribution in nitrogen buffer gas. Our data further suggest that accurate structure elucidation on the basis of IMS-MS data measured in nitrogen buffer gas must account for the molecular charge distribution even for systems as large as C-960 (similar to 12 kDa) when localized charges are present and/or measurements are conducted under cryogenic temperatures. Finally, our data underscore that accurate structure elucidation is unlikely if ion mobility data recorded in one buffer gas is converted into other buffer gases when electronic properties of the buffer gases differ.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2017-04
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_wos_000398905700008, 10.1007/s13361-017-1605-3
- Format
- Set of related objects
- Title
- The Nature of Elementary Preservice Teachers' Reflection during an Early Field Experience.
- Creator
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Arrastia, Meagan, Rawls, Erik, Brinkerhoff, Elizabeth H., Roehrig, Alysia D.
- Abstract/Description
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Teacher education assumes that the more time observing practicing teachers, the better, but the value of observation (guided or unguided) in early field experiences is unknown. In this mixed-methods study, we examined the levels of reflection, use of future-oriented reflection, and changes in the reflective writing of 90 preservice elementary education teachers enrolled in two sections of an early field experience course (one of which received guided observation) at a large university in the...
Show moreTeacher education assumes that the more time observing practicing teachers, the better, but the value of observation (guided or unguided) in early field experiences is unknown. In this mixed-methods study, we examined the levels of reflection, use of future-oriented reflection, and changes in the reflective writing of 90 preservice elementary education teachers enrolled in two sections of an early field experience course (one of which received guided observation) at a large university in the United States While the level of reflection in the writing of 35% of the preservice teachers (PTs) increased in complexity over the span of a semester, only 10% of the PTs ever demonstrated the deepest level of reflection in their writing. Future-oriented reflection accounted for 6% of the language in the assignments with a majority of the instances documenting what PTs planned to do in their future classrooms. PTs in the guided observation group demonstrated a significantly higher level of reflection than those in the unguided group. With these findings in mind, we present implications for teacher-education field experiences and future research, such as providing scaffolding for futureoriented reflection.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2014
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_edpsy_faculty_publications-0007, 10.1080/14623943.2014.900018
- Format
- Set of related objects
- Title
- More than Just Books: Librarians as a Source of Support for Cyberbullied Young Adults.
- Creator
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Phillips, Abigail
- Abstract/Description
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Young adults are becoming more and more engaged with social media for a variety of reasons. Social networking sites—such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter—provide them with free and open space for exchanges of ideas, collaboration, and expression. For the most part, these online interactions are positive, respectful, and socially responsible. However, a significant number of young adults are using social media for a darker and more dangerous purpose: cyberbullying. While this phenomenon has...
Show moreYoung adults are becoming more and more engaged with social media for a variety of reasons. Social networking sites—such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter—provide them with free and open space for exchanges of ideas, collaboration, and expression. For the most part, these online interactions are positive, respectful, and socially responsible. However, a significant number of young adults are using social media for a darker and more dangerous purpose: cyberbullying. While this phenomenon has been discussed widely in the media, what is lacking is a clear and consistent understanding of cyberbullying. This literature review will synthesize the current research on cyberbullying, identify key findings that can be drawn from the research, acknowledge existing research gaps, and suggest opportunities for further research. Although the focus of this article is a review of the literature, a secondary focus is the potential for public librarians, through pastoral care, to serve as a support system for victims of cyberbullying.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2014
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_slis_faculty_publications-0020
- Format
- Set of related objects
- Title
- Beyond Competency: Medication Management in Care Transitions for Medical Students, Residents, and Other Health Care Practitioners: Orientation and Introduction to Medication Management Competency.
- Creator
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Granville, Lisa, Atkinson, Hal H., Bailey, Dominick, Tan, Zaldy S.
- Abstract/Description
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At the conclusion of this application-based activity participants should be able to: 1) Conduct a medication review and medication reconciliation. 2) Formulate a differential diagnosis and recommend an evaluation and treatment plan for older adults with adverse drug effects and polypharmacy. 3) Describe systems to promote patient safety and optimal transitions of care related to medications with interprofessional input.
- Date Issued
- 2016-05
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1464963407-C
- Format
- Set of related objects
- Title
- Clouds and temperature drive dynamic changes in tropical flower production.
- Creator
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Pau, Stephanie, Wolkovich, Elizabeth, Cook, Benjamin, Nytch, Christopher J., Regetz, James, Zimmerman, Jess, Wright, S.
- Abstract/Description
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Tropical forests are incredibly dynamic, showing rapid and longer-term changes in growth, mortality and net primary productivity. Tropical species may be highly sensitive to temperature increases associated with climate change because of their narrow thermal tolerances. However, at the ecosystem scale the competing effects of temperature, light and precipitation on tropical forest productivity have been difficult to assess. Here we quantify cloudiness over the past several decades to...
Show moreTropical forests are incredibly dynamic, showing rapid and longer-term changes in growth, mortality and net primary productivity. Tropical species may be highly sensitive to temperature increases associated with climate change because of their narrow thermal tolerances. However, at the ecosystem scale the competing effects of temperature, light and precipitation on tropical forest productivity have been difficult to assess. Here we quantify cloudiness over the past several decades to investigate how clouds, together with temperature and precipitation, affect flower production in two contrasting tropical forests. Our results show that temperature, rather than clouds, is critically important to tropical forest flower production. Warmer temperatures increased flower production over seasonal, interannual and longer timescales, contrary to recent evidence that some tropical forests are already near their temperature threshold. Clouds were primarily important seasonally, and limited production in a seasonally dry forest but enhanced production in an ever-wet forest. A long-term increase in flower production at the seasonally dry forest is not driven by clouds and instead may be tied to increasing temperatures. These relationships show that tropical forest productivity, which is not widely thought to be controlled by temperature, is indeed sensitive to small temperature changes (1–4°C) across multiple timescales.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2013
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_geo_faculty_publications-0001, 10.1038/nclimate1934
- Format
- Set of related objects
- Title
- Competency in Cognitive and Behavioral Disorders Management Workshop.
- Creator
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Granville, Lisa, Atkinson, Hal H. (Hal Huntey), Tan, Zaldy S. (Zaldy Sy), Evertson, Leslie
- Abstract/Description
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The total workshop duration is 90 minutes, with an initial 20-minute lecture reviewing key elements of cognitive and behavioral disorders. After a brief orientation to the interactive workshop stations, participants then rotate through each of three stations for the next 50 minutes, and faculty sign off on their performance. A packet for each participant includes a face sheet for workshop faculty to document successful performance of each competency task by the participant upon completion of...
Show moreThe total workshop duration is 90 minutes, with an initial 20-minute lecture reviewing key elements of cognitive and behavioral disorders. After a brief orientation to the interactive workshop stations, participants then rotate through each of three stations for the next 50 minutes, and faculty sign off on their performance. A packet for each participant includes a face sheet for workshop faculty to document successful performance of each competency task by the participant upon completion of a station. If a participant fails the task on the first attempt, he or she is coached by the faculty facilitator and allowed to repeat the task to demonstrate competency, similar to the approach in life support education. Finally, a 20-minute session focuses on interprofessional communication skills and non-drug management of cognitive and behavioral disorders in the inpatient setting.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2015
- Identifier
- FSU_migr_geriatrics_resources-0004
- Format
- Set of related objects
- Title
- Pearson 2018 Combined specimen records and associated taxon records.
- Creator
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Pearson, Katelin D
- Abstract/Description
-
This dataset is the product of research by Katelin D. Pearson 2018 and consists of herbarium specimen records for the Florida State University R. K. Godfrey Herbarium (FSU) combined with observational records created by parsing the habitat field of these records for scientific names. The downloadable ZIP file contains the CSV dataset and a text file describing the data.
- Date Issued
- 2017-12-12
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1513095860_92a1a26b
- Format
- Downloadable file
- Title
- Predictors of Proactive and Reactive Aggression in Children and their effect on Academic Achievement.
- Creator
-
Ramcharran, Kimberley
- Abstract/Description
-
Understanding predictors of early aggressive behavior is necessary to establishing intervention and prevention efforts to improve long-term outcomes for elementary children and their families. This study expands on existing aggression research by examining specific factors in Childhood aggression and their effect on academic performance. We asked 392 parents of 8-12 year olds to answer a 20-minute survey on-line about their children’s behavior, parenting styles, family demographics and grades...
Show moreUnderstanding predictors of early aggressive behavior is necessary to establishing intervention and prevention efforts to improve long-term outcomes for elementary children and their families. This study expands on existing aggression research by examining specific factors in Childhood aggression and their effect on academic performance. We asked 392 parents of 8-12 year olds to answer a 20-minute survey on-line about their children’s behavior, parenting styles, family demographics and grades. We compared demographic information, the occurrence of inattentive/hyperactive symptoms, parental involvement, and inconsistent parenting with 2 forms of aggression, proactive and reactive. These factors and their interactions with each other were compared with academic achievement. In the analysis of proactive aggression, we found that inattentive/hyperactive symptoms (β = .10, p = .01), positive involvement (β = -.11, p = .001), and inconsistent monitoring and discipline (β = .63, p < .001) were all significant predictors of proactive aggression, but income-to-needs ratio was not a significant indicator of proactive aggression (p = .09). We found Reactive aggression to be strongly associated with inattentive/hyperactive symptoms (β = .31, p < .001) and inconsistent parenting and monitoring (β = .50, p < .001), but not parental involvement (p = .46). Interestingly, Parent/child demographics remained insignificant with the exception of ethnicity. Hispanic children had lower rates of reactive aggression than non-Hispanic children (β = -.09, p = .02). We found that children’s grades were correlated positively with Parental education (β = .13, p = .009). Higher levels of inattentive/hyperactive symptoms (β = -.34, p < .001) and reactive aggression (β = -.20, p = .04) predicted lower grades over and above parental involvement. This research contributes to our understanding of the effects of demographic and parenting factors on both proactive and reactive aggression in children.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2016-12-06
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1481239530
- Format
- Thesis
- Title
- J. Robert Oppenheimer Memorial Prize.
- Creator
-
University of Miami, Center for Theoretical Studies
- Abstract/Description
-
Certificate awarding the first J. Robert Oppenheimer Memorial Prize from the University of Miami Center for Theoretical Studies to Paul A. M. Dirac in recognition of his work in quantum theory.
- Date Issued
- 1969-03-12
- Identifier
- FSUdirac_oppenheimermemorialprize
- Format
- Set of related objects
- Title
- Philosophical writing on science learning.
- Creator
-
Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice)
- Abstract/Description
-
Writing is focused on the learning of science and the relation between senses and the scientific perception of the world.
- Identifier
- FSUDirac_12_3_1_Parent
- Format
- Set of related objects
- Title
- Remembering Paul A. M. Dirac. Florida State colleagues recall the legendary physicist.
- Creator
-
Fineout, Gary, Florida State University
- Abstract/Description
-
Article which describes Paul A. M. Dirac on a more personal level from the perspectives of his colleagues at Florida State University, including his taciturn nature and his love of walking. Originally published in the Florida State Times, Volume 14, No. 6.
- Date Issued
- 2009-04
- Identifier
- 465223999, 332864, FSUdirac_fsutimesarticle
- Format
- Image (JPEG2000)
- Title
- The Conditions for Statistical Equilibrium Between Atoms, Electrons and Radiation.
- Creator
-
Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice)
- Abstract/Description
-
Lecture given at St. John's College, Cambridge. Attached is a letter of request for an appearance by Dirac from the Royal Society in London.
- Identifier
- FSUDirac_s02b36f4
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Theory of the Positron.
- Creator
-
Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice)
- Abstract/Description
-
Lecture given by Paul A. M. Dirac at the Solvay Conference on Physics in 1933, which focuses on the positron and negative kinetic energies.
- Date Issued
- 1933
- Identifier
- s02b26f17, 2146765, fsu:197
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- God and the Big Bang.
- Creator
-
Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice)
- Abstract/Description
-
Theological lecture given by Paul A. M. Dirac stating that God and the Big Bang must be one and the same, as well as describing mathematics as a way of understanding not only physics, but God's laws.
- Date Issued
- 1978-06-22
- Identifier
- s02b29f26, 2146766, fsu:198
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Non-commutative algebra in the physical world.
- Creator
-
Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice)
- Abstract/Description
-
Notes on the lecture which Paul A. M. Dirac presented at the University of Cambridge. The lecture discusses the Bohr-Summerfeld theory, the Heisenberg principle, and Dirac's own equation.
- Date Issued
- 1969-06-29
- Identifier
- s02b28f14, 2179037, fsu:207
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Letter from a constituent to Claude Pepper, 1941.
- Creator
-
Mutchler, Dwight
- Abstract/Description
-
Letter of support for Senator Claude Pepper’s work in aiding the Allies against the Axis powers, written by D. Mutchler of Chicago, Illinois.
- Identifier
- FSU_Pepper_PepperinWW2002
- Format
- Image (JPEG2000)
- Title
- Signed petition slip opposing American intervention in World War II.
- Abstract/Description
-
Citizens wishing to voice their opposition to involvement in World War II would sign these slips and mail them to their Senators and Congressmen. This petition was signed by E. E. Britton of Steubenville, Ohio.
- Identifier
- FSU_Pepper_PepperinWW2001
- Format
- Image (JPEG2000)
- Title
- Telegrams from Claude Pepper regarding World War II.
- Creator
-
Pepper, Claude
- Abstract/Description
-
A series of telegrams sent by Senator Claude Pepper warning the Senate of the dangers of the Axis powers and the dire need for American involvement in the war.
- Identifier
- FSU_Pepper_PepperinWW2009to2012, S.431A B.14 F.18
- Format
- Set of related objects
- Title
- Press statement of Senator Claude Pepper of Florida.
- Abstract/Description
-
Press statement given by Senator Claude Pepper during the summer of 1941 calling attention to the dire need of the United States to stop Hitler.
- Date Issued
- 1941-06-22
- Identifier
- FSU_Pepper_PepperinWW2007, S.203B B.16 F.1
- Format
- Image (JPEG2000)
- Title
- Basic Beliefs and Prejudices in Physics.
- Creator
-
Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice)
- Abstract/Description
-
Handwritten notes on the 1976 Lindau Nobel Laureate lecture in which Dirac explains the prejudices and biases that physicists must face. The lecture also covers theological issues, such as whether or not there is a God.
- Date Issued
- 1976-06-29
- Identifier
- s02b29f18, 2179024, fsu:200
- Format
- Document (PDF)