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- Title
- Medical Marijuana in Florida: The Knowledge, Practices, and Attitudes of Providers.
- Creator
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Hemingway, Krystal
- Abstract/Description
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Title: Medical Marijuana in Florida: The Knowledge, Practices, and Attitudes of ProvidersPrimary investigator: Krystal Hemingway, BSN, RNAbstractPurpose. To describe the knowledge, practices, and attitudes of Florida Medical Doctors (MDs), Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (DOs), Physician Assistants (PAs), and Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) regarding medical marijuana (MM).Methods. We utilized a descriptive Web-based cross-sectional quantitative survey based on stratified random...
Show moreTitle: Medical Marijuana in Florida: The Knowledge, Practices, and Attitudes of ProvidersPrimary investigator: Krystal Hemingway, BSN, RNAbstractPurpose. To describe the knowledge, practices, and attitudes of Florida Medical Doctors (MDs), Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (DOs), Physician Assistants (PAs), and Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) regarding medical marijuana (MM).Methods. We utilized a descriptive Web-based cross-sectional quantitative survey based on stratified random sampling to yield representation within each group. The survey questionnaire was adapted from a Washington State instrument to reflect Florida Statutes. A link to this questionnaire was sent to 10,540 providers in Florida through Qualtrics®. After evaluating the response rate, a second sample with 10,540 providers was selected based on the same distribution.Results. A total of 561 providers completed the survey (242 MDs, 39 DOs, 221 APRNs, 59 PAs). Almost two-thirds (63.2%) of respondents were not familiar with Florida Statutes, particularly the conditions that qualify patients for MM. One-third (31.7%) have completed continuing education about MM. Many providers (86.8%) in Florida reported a lack of access to the MM registry. Provider attitudes included concern about lack of evidence-based practice. Only 8.3% (n =40) were qualified providers in the state. Of those qualified to provide authorizations, 57.5% (n =23) had provided a MM authorization. Of those who were not qualified to provide an authorization, 23.5% (n=132) had recommended a patient consult with a qualified MM provider.Discussion. This is the first study to report a knowledge deficit of Florida providers regarding MM. This finding is significant as it suggests limited access to MM authorizations for patients who qualify and might benefit from MM use.Conclusions. Despite legalization of MM in Florida, this research indicates providers have not educated themselves on its use nor are many offering MM authorizations. Future research could investigate whether receiving MM training influences provider practices and patient access. Florida policy makers should consider revisions to law making MM more accessible such as adding APRNs as qualified providers.Major Professor: Dr Geraldine Martorella, PhD, RN
Show less - Date Issued
- 2021-04-01
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1617315089_5095445a
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- An Evidence-Based Educational Intervention to Increase Adult Depression Screening in the Primary Care Setting.
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Ogunremi, Abiodun Oluwole
- Abstract/Description
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Title: An Evidence-Based Educational Intervention to Increase Adult Depression Screening in the Primary Care SettingPrimary Investigator: Abiodun O. Ogunremi, BSN, RNPurpose: To increase adult depression screening rate in primary care settings. MethodsThis study used a quasi-experimental pre-post test design to assess staff’s knowledge on depression screening. The first phase involved data collection of the number and percentage of patient health questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) completed for the...
Show moreTitle: An Evidence-Based Educational Intervention to Increase Adult Depression Screening in the Primary Care SettingPrimary Investigator: Abiodun O. Ogunremi, BSN, RNPurpose: To increase adult depression screening rate in primary care settings. MethodsThis study used a quasi-experimental pre-post test design to assess staff’s knowledge on depression screening. The first phase involved data collection of the number and percentage of patient health questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) completed for the three months before intervention. In the second phase, a pretest was administered using Qualtrics via Zoom videoconference. A post-test was administered after the intervention to test for knowledge improvement. Finally, data collection of the number and percentage of PHQ-9 was completed three months after the intervention was completed. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the pre-and post-test data, and summary statistics were used to determine the efficacy of the training.Results The percentage of adults screened for depression (PHQ-9) before and after the training showed a mean of 59.2 and 67.4, respectively. The overall difference in percentage rate between the pre-and post-intervention data of PHQ-9 mean was 8.17, and the standard deviation difference was 0.68217. Given the significant difference, we can conclude that the percentage of adults screened for depression with the PHQ-9 after the training was higher by 8.17 percentage points than before the training. This implies that the post-test group was associated with increased test scores and an increased number of PHQ-9s. Discussion Educational interventions have proved to significantly increase the number of adults screened for depression in a primary care setting.ConclusionThe educational intervention seems to play a role in improving the knowledge of providers about depression and in increasing the number of patients screened for depression. It is essential that regular in-service depression training be provided to enhance the quality of care for patients.Major Professor: Eugenia Millender, Ph.D., PMHNP-BC
Show less - Date Issued
- 2021-04-06
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1617660592_6eab9f7c
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- Citation
- Title
- An Educational Intervention to Improve Nurse Knowledge and the use of Validated Pain Scales and Non-pharmacologic Interventions in Pediatric Patients at a Non-children’s Hospital Emergency Department.
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Borja, Elizabeth
- Abstract/Description
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Purpose: Pain in pediatric patients may be poorly managed in non-pediatric emergency departments (ED). The purpose of this project was to develop, test, and evaluate an online educational program regarding pediatric pain assessment and management and determine the effect on registered nurses’ (RNs) knowledge and practices.Methods: This project used a quasi-experimental, one-group, pretest-posttest design. Eligible participants included RNs who work in the ED and provide nursing care to...
Show morePurpose: Pain in pediatric patients may be poorly managed in non-pediatric emergency departments (ED). The purpose of this project was to develop, test, and evaluate an online educational program regarding pediatric pain assessment and management and determine the effect on registered nurses’ (RNs) knowledge and practices.Methods: This project used a quasi-experimental, one-group, pretest-posttest design. Eligible participants included RNs who work in the ED and provide nursing care to pediatric patients at a central Florida hospital. The self-paced educational program included peer-reviewed information regarding pediatric pain assessment and management. Evaluation of nurse knowledge and practices were examined using the Knowledge and Attitudes Survey Regarding Pain tool and four investigator-created survey questions. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze results. Results: Four participants completed the educational program and pre-, post-, and 2-month surveys. The mean score decreased immediately after completing the educational program yet increased at the 2-month time point (pre-M=91.83 vs. post-M=88.31 vs. 2-month M=96.65). Higher scores indicate greater knowledge and attitudes regarding pediatric pain. At 2-months, four nurses reported using three or fewer validated pain scales, and one nurse reported using one new pain scale. At 2-months, all four nurses reported using four or more validated interventions, while one began using a new intervention from the program. Discussion: This project speaks to the nurse knowledge gaps regarding pediatric pain scales and non-pharmacologic interventions, although there were several limitations to the project’s evaluation. Conclusion: Due to the small sample size, this project cannot conclude that an educational program positively impacts nurse knowledge and practices of pediatric pain assessment and management. Further research of nurse knowledge and practices after administering an educational program could help determine whether an educational program may be an effective intervention for health organizations to improve nurse knowledge and practices regarding pediatric pain scales and non-pharmacologic interventions.Major Professor: Dr. Jessica Bahorski PhD, APRN, PPCNP-BC, WHNP-BC
Show less - Date Issued
- 2021-04-06
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1617731939_b2d797c9
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- Citation
- Title
- Positive Screening in Primary Care, Now What?.
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Usher, Cary M.
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Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most prevalent mental health disorders in primary care settings, yet Primary Care Providers (PCPs) continue to underdiagnose and undertreat it. Patients with chronic health conditions are at increased risk for MDD and experience higher morbidity and mortality when it is not recognized or treated. PCPs report a lack of knowledge in diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of mental health disorders as barriers to recognition and treatment....
Show moreBackground: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most prevalent mental health disorders in primary care settings, yet Primary Care Providers (PCPs) continue to underdiagnose and undertreat it. Patients with chronic health conditions are at increased risk for MDD and experience higher morbidity and mortality when it is not recognized or treated. PCPs report a lack of knowledge in diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of mental health disorders as barriers to recognition and treatment. The purpose of this project was to improve PCP knowledge and confidence in the use of evidence-based guidelines for screening, diagnosis, and treatment of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) among patients being seen in a primary care setting through an educational intervention. Methods: This was a quality improvement project (QI) with a pre- and post-intervention design. The educational intervention was a 20-minute web-based presentation. Participants were 16 PCPs employed by CareATC, a national health care corporation. Pre-intervention measures of knowledge and confidence regarding assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of MDD were compared to post-intervention measure at 2-weeks using independent t-tests. Results: There were statistically significant increases in PCP knowledge (p<.001) and confidence p< .001 in assessing, diagnosing, and treating depression.Discussion: Brief, web-based educational interventions can be an effective avenue for reaching busy PCPs’ and improving their competencies in the recognition and treatment of MDD. Conclusions: Early recognition and treatment of MDD in primary care can reduce morbidities and mortalities among patients with chronic health problems in primary care settings.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2021-04-12
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1618270712_872191ef
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- Citation
- Title
- Quiet Time: A sleep promotion Intervention on a Postoperative Transplant Unit.
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Johnson, Brittany
- Abstract/Description
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Purpose: The purpose of this Quality Improvement (QI) project was to compare perceptions of unit quietness and sleep quality in patients who received a unit-based sleep intervention to perceptions in patients who did not receive it and evaluate its acceptability in nursing staff. Methods: This QI project used a retrospective comparative design. Sleep and Rest Survey scores in patients who participated in the intervention were compared to survey scores in patients who did not participate in...
Show morePurpose: The purpose of this Quality Improvement (QI) project was to compare perceptions of unit quietness and sleep quality in patients who received a unit-based sleep intervention to perceptions in patients who did not receive it and evaluate its acceptability in nursing staff. Methods: This QI project used a retrospective comparative design. Sleep and Rest Survey scores in patients who participated in the intervention were compared to survey scores in patients who did not participate in the intervention. The intervention consisted in limiting staff interruptions between 0000 and 0500. This study took place at The Mayo Clinic (Jacksonville, Florida) on a unit specializing in Abdominal Organ Transplants. A convenience sample of 7 participants meeting specific inclusion/exclusion criteria was recruited. Results: Five out of seven patients rated their sleep as worse than prior to hospitalization. Two patients stated their sleep as the same as prior to hospitalization. None of the patients surveyed rated their sleep as “better” than prior to hospitalization. Moreover, although some patients expressed some satisfaction toward the intervention, the majority reported the occurrence of similar barriers that patients who did not receive the intervention. Of the twelve nursing staff members that were surveyed, all but one ranked this intervention as effective to very much effective in improving sleep and rest quality patient perceptions and 8 answered that they would be very to very much willing to comply with it. Discussion: Although some patients did not perceive worse sleep while hospitalized and expressed potential benefits of the intervention, most of them listed barriers to sleep and rest. Nevertheless, staff members expressed positive judgement of the intervention’s acceptability. Conclusions: Future research should be pursued and could include observational data. Nurses should continue to minimize stimuli such as better alarm management, decreased environmental noise, and bundling care to promote better sleep and rest.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2021-04-07
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1617838705_7ea70790
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- Citation
- Title
- Assessing the Impact of an Educational Intervention.
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Whitaker-Herring, Megan
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Purpose: This project aimed to assess the impact of an educational intervention among Florida healthcare providers on hypertensive disease management while promoting lifestyle wellness strategies and evaluating for knowledge gaps after an educational intervention. Methods: This quasi-experimental gap analysis utilized a repeated measures design wherein the study participants served as their own controls. An introductory email consisting of a pre-survey, educational intervention, and immediate...
Show morePurpose: This project aimed to assess the impact of an educational intervention among Florida healthcare providers on hypertensive disease management while promoting lifestyle wellness strategies and evaluating for knowledge gaps after an educational intervention. Methods: This quasi-experimental gap analysis utilized a repeated measures design wherein the study participants served as their own controls. An introductory email consisting of a pre-survey, educational intervention, and immediate post-survey was delivered via Qualtrics survey software to 29,944 Florida healthcare providers. Four hundred seventy-eight providers responded to the initial email. Eight weeks after the online educational intervention, the follow-up posttest was sent via Qualtrics to all 478 providers who responded to the initial study. Percentages were used to calculate the percent correct on each question, on each survey with IBM SPSS Statistics version 26. Results: The total number of providers that responded to the survey was 478 out of 29,944 sent for a 1% response rate. However, only 451 participants answered the demographics survey. Out of 451 participants, five were excluded due to inclusion criteria, leaving 446 participants. The demographics for those 446 participants showed that most participants were white (80.7%), female (70.9%), ARNP's (68.6%) between the ages of 31-40 (25.6%), and have been practicing for over ten years (51.3%). Of those 446 participants, 327 completed the pre-survey andTwo hundred twelve providers completed the immediate post-follow-up survey after the educational intervention. One hundred thirteen providers completed the eight weeks follow-up post-survey.The results from this study show findings such as an increase in knowledge after a brief educational intervention. For instance, Question four: What percentage of adults in Florida have hypertension? The presurvey shows baseline knowledge at 49.2%. The immediate follow-up shows an improvement of knowledge at 81.1%. Slightly less than the immediate follow-up but still higher than the pre-survey experience, the eight weeks follow-up shows 54.9%. Five out of eight questions used to assess knowledge share this same pattern. The immediate follow-up shows an increase in knowledge when compared to the pre-survey. The follow-up survey eight weeks later indicates an increase in knowledge compared to the pre-survey but was less than the immediate follow-up survey. Discussion: The purpose of the evidence-based project was to explore Florida healthcare providers' familiarity with all proper hypertension disease management elements to promote a lifestyle wellness strategy for individuals, which will result in positive health outcomes. This project looked at provider knowledge regarding lifestyle management strategies and hypertension, barriers in providing the most up-to-date information on nutrition and lifestyle management plans, and providing education to providers to best serve their population. Conclusion: This study was significant because it shows an increase in provider knowledge after the educational intervention. It helped identify knowledge gaps in practice, assess time spent on educating patients, and assess providers' barriers. This study emphasized patient education and promoted healthy lifestyle management strategies. However, further research must be done to provide the best care and help patients adhere to a lifestyle management plan.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2021-03-30
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1617155950_c1920d1f
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- Citation
- Title
- The Impact of an Educational Intervention on Florida’s Healthcare Providers’ Knowledge and Confidence to Identify and Manage Victims of Human Trafficking.
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Parrish, Nicole, Barfield, LeeAnn
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Purpose: The purpose of this project is to assess and describe current knowledge and confidence of Florida’s healthcare providers to identify and treat victims of human trafficking and assess for changes following an evidence-based educational intervention. Methods: The project utilized a quasi-experimental longitudinal design with pre- and post- surveys. A total of 1,663 (18.8%) of Florida’s healthcare providers completed the pre-survey. Participants completed an adapted version of the...
Show morePurpose: The purpose of this project is to assess and describe current knowledge and confidence of Florida’s healthcare providers to identify and treat victims of human trafficking and assess for changes following an evidence-based educational intervention. Methods: The project utilized a quasi-experimental longitudinal design with pre- and post- surveys. A total of 1,663 (18.8%) of Florida’s healthcare providers completed the pre-survey. Participants completed an adapted version of the Provider Responses, Treatment, and Care for Trafficked People survey to assess perceived knowledge, actual knowledge, and confidence levels. Participants were then given nationally accepted educational materials and 26.2% (n=435) of the original participants completed the post-survey one-month later. Results: Pre-survey results indicate that 21% of responding providers had previous contact with a trafficking victim while over 67% felt they have had not received sufficient training on how to assist victims. Fifty percent of respondents didn’t know what questions to ask or what to say/not say to a victim, 20.9% respondents felt they knew at least some of the indicators commonly exhibited by victims, and less than 24% were aware of local/national support services. Most of the responding providers did not feel confident in documenting trafficking (69.5%) or making referrals for victims. After the educational intervention, providers had significant increases in all areas of perceived knowledge and confidence regarding the identification and management of trafficking victims. The educational intervention also resulted in increased actual knowledge although the increases were not statistically significant at the 95% level of confidence.Conclusions: Florida’s healthcare providers frequently come into contact with potential trafficking victims but lack the confidence and knowledge to respond appropriately. Educational handouts have shown to increase levels of perceived knowledge and confidence, but further training is needed to assure victims are identified and managed properly.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2021-03-30
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1617137511_cc3c83fa
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- Citation
- Title
- A Descriptive Study on Depression, Delirium, and Dementia Recognition: A Quality Improvement Project Implementing an Educational Intervention in Licensed Nursing Personnel.
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Rodriguez, Amy M.
- Abstract/Description
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Title: A Descriptive Study on Depression, Delirium, and Dementia Recognition: A Quality Improvement Project Implementing an Educational Intervention in Licensed Nursing Personnel. Primary Investigator: Amy Rodriguez, BSN, RN.Purpose: The purpose of this quality improvement project was to develop and test an educational intervention to improve the recognition of depression, delirium, and dementia among CNAs, LPNs, and RNs in the state of Florida. Method: This quality improvement project...
Show moreTitle: A Descriptive Study on Depression, Delirium, and Dementia Recognition: A Quality Improvement Project Implementing an Educational Intervention in Licensed Nursing Personnel. Primary Investigator: Amy Rodriguez, BSN, RN.Purpose: The purpose of this quality improvement project was to develop and test an educational intervention to improve the recognition of depression, delirium, and dementia among CNAs, LPNs, and RNs in the state of Florida. Method: This quality improvement project utilized a pre- and post-intervention survey to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention to increase the recognition of depression, delirium, and dementia among CNAs, LPNs, and RNs in Florida. Results: Demographically, the largest respondents were registered nurses, those in the medical field greater than 10 years, and those with graduate level education. Clinically, there was a marginal increase in knowledge recognition among all respondent’s post-intervention survey compared to pre-intervention survey. Discussion: To improve licensed nurses’ knowledge and recognition within practice, an expansion of depression, delirium, and dementia education in curricula is warranted. The education should be conceived with each role and their respective scope of practice in mind. Conclusion: Education has been deemed an effective way to improve recognition and obtain prompt treatment and improve patient outcomes relating to depression, delirium, and dementia. This study, however, should be replicated with larger samples and expand to multiple states, and should test long term retention over a time period. Major Professor: Theresa Winton, DNP, APRN-C, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC
Show less - Date Issued
- 2021-03-28
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1616967506_28b873bb
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- Citation
- Title
- Interprofessional Collaboration: Perceptions and Practice in Healthcare Providers.
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Adkins, Gail L.
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Purpose: This project explored the current perception and level of interprofessional collaboration (IPC) among healthcare providers in the sample population. It also investigated if a change in perception (or knowledge of definition) occurred after viewing a brief education intervention, measured the baseline level of IPC, and baseline comparisons of the variables. Methods: The Assessment of Interprofessional Team Collaboration Scale for Practitioners (AITCS-II) was used to measure level of...
Show morePurpose: This project explored the current perception and level of interprofessional collaboration (IPC) among healthcare providers in the sample population. It also investigated if a change in perception (or knowledge of definition) occurred after viewing a brief education intervention, measured the baseline level of IPC, and baseline comparisons of the variables. Methods: The Assessment of Interprofessional Team Collaboration Scale for Practitioners (AITCS-II) was used to measure level of IPC, and a questionnaire was developed to evaluate current perception (or knowledge of definition) of IPC before and after viewing the educational intervention. The level of IPC among those participants with “correct” perceptions of IPC was compared. Independent samples t-tests and cross tabulation was applied to evaluate and summarize relationships between the variables.Results: Nineteen respondents participated in the project. 52.6% indicated a favorable pre-intervention perception (or knowledge of definition) of IPC, with a post-intervention increase of 10%. Overall AITCS-II measure of level of IPC indicated movement toward collaboration. Comparison of level of IPC measurements with correct definition of perception (or knowledge of definition) of IPC reported a mean score (82.2) versus those with an incorrect perception (96.5).Discussion: These results, albeit small, may indicate positive movement toward authentic IPC, though inference is strongly cautioned. Consistent lower mean levels of IPC among respondents with ‘correct’ perception may be attributed to a greater understanding of the authentic concept of IPC, signaling a lesser level of IPC may be occurring in earnest in these practice settings. AITCS-II subcategory analyses also indicated potential incongruencies related to leadership. Conclusions: Progressive shifts towards IPC may be underway. Ongoing appraisal and education are suggested for its continued successful integration.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2021-03-19
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1616182193_920155da
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- Citation
- Title
- Skin Lesion Education in the Primary Care Setting Recognizing Normal Versus Abnormal: A Video Intervention.
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Rich, Anna Kaitlyn, Greenhalgh, Jolynn
- Abstract/Description
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Purpose: While skin cancer diagnoses are increasing rapidly in the United States, the majority of skin cancer education has focused on written or verbal communication. In response, this project was created to assess for increased knowledge following an educational video intervention regarding normal and abnormal skin lesions and skin cancer prevention practices among patients at a primary care clinic. Methods: An informative 8-minute video intervention guided the project. A quasi-experimental...
Show morePurpose: While skin cancer diagnoses are increasing rapidly in the United States, the majority of skin cancer education has focused on written or verbal communication. In response, this project was created to assess for increased knowledge following an educational video intervention regarding normal and abnormal skin lesions and skin cancer prevention practices among patients at a primary care clinic. Methods: An informative 8-minute video intervention guided the project. A quasi-experimental pre-test post-test design and descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. Results: The sample concluded with 30 participants that presented to a primary care clinic in Wewahitchka, FL. An improvement was reported in the number and percentage of correct lesion responses post video intervention in all lesion categories. Assessment of prevention behaviors revealed an improvement in four out of five prevention strategies and remained consistent in the pre-test and post-test across one category. Intervention acceptance revealed 24 participants (80%) either agreeing or strongly agreeing that the intervention was acceptable to provide the education. Discussion: The project was effective at increasing identification of normal and abnormal skin lesions and skin cancer prevention behaviors among patients at a primary care clinic. Conclusion: A video intervention in the primary care setting could be an efficient tool to promote skin lesion education and skin cancer prevention behaviors. The video education was significant because it bridged the current identified gaps in health knowledge and literacy, and has the ongoing potential to improve health outcomes regarding skin cancer identification and prevention in a variety of settings.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2021-03-08
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1615220811_e0c8d49f
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- Citation
- Title
- Heart Failure Knowledge in Rural Patients: Implications for Patient Education.
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Young, Jacqueline Starr
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Purpose: The purpose of this project was to utilize the Atlanta Heart Failure Knowledge Test (AHFKT) to assess heart failure (HF) patient knowledge among the rural population and apply the results to improve HF patient education. Methods: Using a descriptive design, current HF knowledge of patients in two rural counties in North Florida were examined based on whether they were readmitted within 30-days. Patients with HF (n=22) admitted to one of two participating hospitals with a diagnosis or...
Show morePurpose: The purpose of this project was to utilize the Atlanta Heart Failure Knowledge Test (AHFKT) to assess heart failure (HF) patient knowledge among the rural population and apply the results to improve HF patient education. Methods: Using a descriptive design, current HF knowledge of patients in two rural counties in North Florida were examined based on whether they were readmitted within 30-days. Patients with HF (n=22) admitted to one of two participating hospitals with a diagnosis or history of HF completed the AHFKT to assess patient HF knowledge. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: The average overall score for the AHFKT was 67.27%. Follow up telephone calls were completed 30-days after the AHFKT was administered and participants self-reported readmission status within that 30-day time frame. Out of the 22 participants, four (18.18%) were readmitted. The average overall AHFKT score of participants readmitted was 74.17% compared to 65.74% for those not readmitted. Discussion: Scoring lower than 80% on the AHFKT suggests a deficiency in HF knowledge. Only three out of the 22 participants scored higher than 80% and the overall average for the sample was below this marker. Although it is thought that a decrease in knowledge leads to readmissions, the data was unable to demonstrate this finding. Conclusion: The findings of this study show a deficiency in patient HF knowledge in all key areas tested. This demonstrates a need to improve patient HF knowledge starting at initial diagnosis and continuing throughout disease progression. An education toolkit was created based on the knowledge gaps observed. Major Professor: Lucinda Graven, PhD, APRN, FAHA
Show less - Date Issued
- 2021-04-23
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1615159230_de110bfc
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- Citation
- Title
- Integrative food allergy education: Effects on parental anxiety and quality of life.
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Taylor, Michelle Lynne
- Abstract/Description
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Purpose: To improve anxiety and quality of life (QOL) in parents of children with food allergies, thorough food allergy education using methods beyond routine verbal education is essential. The purpose of this project was to develop, test, and evaluate an innovative, online food allergy educational program and to determine the effect on parental anxiety, QOL, and satisfaction.Methods: This project utilized a quasi-experimental, one-group, pre-test/post-test intervention design. Eligible...
Show morePurpose: To improve anxiety and quality of life (QOL) in parents of children with food allergies, thorough food allergy education using methods beyond routine verbal education is essential. The purpose of this project was to develop, test, and evaluate an innovative, online food allergy educational program and to determine the effect on parental anxiety, QOL, and satisfaction.Methods: This project utilized a quasi-experimental, one-group, pre-test/post-test intervention design. Eligible participants included all parents or legal guardians of children diagnosed with food allergies from an allergy clinic in Southwest Florida. The evidence-based educational program comprised of three asynchronous webinars and downloadable reference material displayed on an online domain. Evaluation of Parental anxiety and QOL were analyzed using the Food Allergy Quality of Life-Parental Burden tool. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze results.Results: Two participants completed the educational program, and pre/post questionnaire QOL scores improved after completing the education program (pre-M = 35 vs. post-M = 15.5, higher scores indicate poorer QOL). Anxiety scores improved in one participant (from a score of two to zero), and all participants were extremely satisfied with the program. Discussion: The project addresses the gaps in parental food allergy education needs, but there were many limitations that impeded the projects evaluation (i.e., the Coronavirus 2019 pandemic).Conclusions: Due to the small sample size, this project cannot conclude that an online food allergy education intervention positively impacts parental anxiety and QOL. Further examination of parental anxiety and QOL after completing an integrative educational program could help to identify if an online program might be an innovative and effective tool for food allergy specialists to establish in their practice in efforts to improve parental anxiety and QOL. Major Professor: Dr. Jessica Bahorski, Ph.D., APRN, PPCNP-BC, WHNP-BC
Show less - Date Issued
- 2021-03-05
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1614887820_16ed474c
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- Citation
- Title
- Improving Delirium Nursing Assessment and Interventions in The Acute Care Setting.
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Riley, Amanda
- Abstract/Description
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Title: Improving Delirium Nursing Assessment and Interventions in The Acute Care SettingPrimary Investigator: Amanda Riley, MSN, RN, ACM-RN Purpose: The purpose of this project is to explore the potential benefits of early identification of delirium for geriatric patients in the acute care setting using a standardized assessment tool that will lead to the use of evidenced based nursing interventions to improve overall health outcomes.Methods: This quality improvement project was a...
Show moreTitle: Improving Delirium Nursing Assessment and Interventions in The Acute Care SettingPrimary Investigator: Amanda Riley, MSN, RN, ACM-RN Purpose: The purpose of this project is to explore the potential benefits of early identification of delirium for geriatric patients in the acute care setting using a standardized assessment tool that will lead to the use of evidenced based nursing interventions to improve overall health outcomes.Methods: This quality improvement project was a retrospective chart review exploring the effectiveness of the bCAM assessment tool in identifying delirium in geriatric patients. Target population consists of geriatric patients age 65 and older with variable diagnoses. The hospital protocol consists of registered nurses on the 3 units to conduct bCAM assessments every 12 hours for every patient who had a positive delirium screening and use of evidence-based interventions minimize severity of delirium sequelae. This design ensured effective evaluation of delirium assessments and evidence-based nursing interventions. Chi-square tests of linear trend were used on the aggregated data for each aim to test for significant change across the six months of observation, October 2019 through March 2020. Results: The rate of use of the standardized assessment in this study revealed overall increasing use and identification each month following staff education and the implementation of the delirium protocol. The statistical significance was mixed depending on the unit; however, the results of the QI project are consistent with other studies that revealed an improvement of the assessment technique utilization through nurse driven quality initiatives. This study revealed that there were no significant trends of the type of nursing interventions employed and documented however, Benzodiazepine orders and notifying the MD were the most prevalent interventions noted. Discussion: This study demonstrates that nurses in the acute care setting can have a positive effect on geriatric patient outcomes with future quality improvement projects aimed at increased early identification of delirium and swift treatment interventions.Conclusions: The geriatric population continues to grow and age, so will the demands on the healthcare system at large. Nurses in the acute care setting must be prepared for focusing on the geriatric patient needs and enhance the interventions implemented and healthcare services provided with an emphasis on decreasing morbidity and mortality. Assessment is a top tenet to all nursing practice and a foundational aspect in this study. Major Professor: Susan Porterfield, PhD, FNP-C
Show less - Date Issued
- 2021-03-04
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1614866620_0e3675a1
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- The Quest for Gender-Responsive Planning: A Comprehensive Study of Colombian Municipalities.
- Creator
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Lozano Torres, Yancili, Doan, Petra L., Brower, Ralph S., Miles, Rebecca, Mason, Patrick L., Florida State University, College of Social Sciences and Public Policy, Department...
Show moreLozano Torres, Yancili, Doan, Petra L., Brower, Ralph S., Miles, Rebecca, Mason, Patrick L., Florida State University, College of Social Sciences and Public Policy, Department of Urban and Regional Planning
Show less - Abstract/Description
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Despite the stereotype as a patriarchal region, several Latin American countries score higher in the global gender gap index than some developed countries. According to the UNWOMEN (2014), these countries are making substantial progress in terms of critical aspects of the feminist agenda, such as political and economic empowerment. In countries like Colombia, a unitary state, the path towards gender equality for women usually starts from nationwide mandatory laws to be implemented at the...
Show moreDespite the stereotype as a patriarchal region, several Latin American countries score higher in the global gender gap index than some developed countries. According to the UNWOMEN (2014), these countries are making substantial progress in terms of critical aspects of the feminist agenda, such as political and economic empowerment. In countries like Colombia, a unitary state, the path towards gender equality for women usually starts from nationwide mandatory laws to be implemented at the local level, where the only form of municipal government is that of a Mayor-Council system. Colombia has nominally strong laws that seek to advance gender equality. However, legalism does not necessarily lead to compliance and, for Colombia, achieving gender-responsive planning (GRP) is a matter that goes beyond the existence of good laws (Lozano-Torres & Doan, forthcoming). What are then the elements that lead to having a Gender Responsive City? What are the conditions that help address gender equality at the local level in countries where mandates come from a central national government? How do these efforts look like in a city’s governance scheme and planning activities? The feminist literature highlights several variables that play an important role in advancing progressive agendas to reduce gender inequalities (Burgess, 2008; Damyanovic & Zibell, 2013). I contend that responsiveness towards women’s needs is a function of the following four dimensions: (1) WHO is doing the planning, (2) for WHOM the plan is done, (3) the INSTITUTIONAL context surrounding the process, and (4) the planning APPROACH used. In other words, GRP depends on having women in power (Park, 2013), the community’s characteristics, the institutional readiness for gender equality, and the planning method. From a sample of 294 Colombian cities, I built an index (GRP) of gender responsiveness using Content Analysis and identified the variables that make a city more gender progressive, using an OLS regression. Results indicate that the responsiveness to women’s needs from a city highly depends on the institutional context surrounding the planning process and the characteristics of the people for whom the plan is done. The WHO dimension was found significant but negative, which needs further research because there was a lack of critical mass of women in power, at less than 20 percent. A Qualitative Content Analysis (QCA) of twenty-one cities found that the women’s agenda can be developed in many ways, but its pillars can be divided into crucial, basic, and empowering. The crucial refers to physical integrity of women, while the basic denotes to educational attainment and opportunity. Political participation is the empowering pillar. An analysis of the quantitative and qualitative results showed convergence between GRP level and cities’ program for gender equality for the cities at each end of the spectrum. Divergence was found for five cities that had mixed results. This confirms the importance that each analysis brings in shedding light to a different dimension of gender responsiveness for these cities. This study provides an in-depth quantitative and qualitative analysis that can help planners, public administrators, and decision makers not only understand the variables determining responsiveness to women’s interests, but also define what strategies can be used to achieve gender equality. It also helps to corroborate or dismiss some of planners' assumptions regarding what helps to advance gender equality. Key words: gender equality, gender-responsive planning, local planning, feminist planning, Latin America, Colombia, women, Latinx, representative bureaucracy.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2019
- Identifier
- 2019_Fall_LozanoTorres_fsu_0071E_15542
- Format
- Thesis
- Title
- Interpretations of Santayana and Religion: History, Aesthetics, and Modern Identity.
- Creator
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Sweatman, Adam K. (Adam Kent), Porterfield, Amanda, Ruse, Michael, Corrigan, John, McVicar, Michael J., Drake, Jamil William, Florida State University, College of Arts and...
Show moreSweatman, Adam K. (Adam Kent), Porterfield, Amanda, Ruse, Michael, Corrigan, John, McVicar, Michael J., Drake, Jamil William, Florida State University, College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Religion
Show less - Abstract/Description
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Jorge Agustín Nicolás Ruiz de Santayana y Borrás, better known by his English name George Santayana, was a prominent philosopher, novelist, and poet during the first part of the twentieth century. In this dissertation, I use Santayana’s life and work to argue for the importance of a treatment of aesthetics in the field of religion that considers the way these two overlapping concerns shape conceptions of individual subjectivity. Specifically, I use Santayana’s notion of religion as a type of...
Show moreJorge Agustín Nicolás Ruiz de Santayana y Borrás, better known by his English name George Santayana, was a prominent philosopher, novelist, and poet during the first part of the twentieth century. In this dissertation, I use Santayana’s life and work to argue for the importance of a treatment of aesthetics in the field of religion that considers the way these two overlapping concerns shape conceptions of individual subjectivity. Specifically, I use Santayana’s notion of religion as a type of poetic production to point to the way aesthetics can provide discursive tools for analyzing the way consciousness is perceived and articulated by subjects in modernity. I term Santayana’s method “plastic religion” for its emphasis on the way subjectivity both shapes and is shaped by encounters with the environment. This work compliments traditional approaches to aesthetics in the field of American religious history which emphasize sensory data as evidence of commercial activity and institution-building, while also suggesting that this information provides historians a unique perspective through which they can engage critically with identity formation and expression. In this dissertation, I take up Santayana as the explicit subject, but I also view his insistence that religion and poetry are bound together as methodologically instructive. In each chapter, I offer historically-minded readings of Santayana’s life and writing regarding religion that also present interpretive approaches that account for aesthetics. Chapter One provides an overview of Santayana’s life and work framed around three instances of metanoia, or conversion. Typically translated as a “change of heart,” the term metanoia has both theological and poetic connotations that suggest the reformation of perception. Santayana used the term in his autobiography to describe a moment in 1893 when, after experiencing a series of personal tragedies, his sense of self was altered, and he became committed to living a life of personal and professional detachment. In this chapter, I suggest that, in keeping with Santayana’s use of the term, moments in which the self-conception of a subject is dramatically altered can be located in documentary evidence and can help shape the framework of biographical narrative. Chapter Two maps the career-spanning debates between Santayana and William James, Josiah Royce, and John Dewey regarding the relationship between religion and experience. Using Santayana’s description of American philosophy’s division between “the skyscraper” and “the colonial manse” as a general spatial metaphor, I argue that Santayana’s understanding of religion’s plasticity was influenced by his debates with Royce and James, and affirmed later in his life through his public back-and-forth with Dewey. I also use this chapter to position Santayana in relation to the idealism, pragmatism, and naturalism that were prevalent over the course of his life in his philosophical environment. Chapter Three describes in detail Santayana’s definition of religion as a type of poetic expression as contained in his book Interpretations of Religion and Poetry, and it positions this perspective in the broader aesthetic tradition of American spirituality as described by historians William Clebsch and Henry Samuel Levinson. According to Clebsch and Levinson, individuals within the aesthetic tradition of American spirituality treat religion as a process of creative consciousness building using responses to existing traditions and their own experience. This religious style began with Jonathan Edwards and then carries on through Ralph Waldo Emerson, William James, and Santayana. I define Santayana’s position as “plastic religion” for the emphasis it places on the creation of reality, for the subject and for the surrounding environment, through form. Chapter Four outlines the manner in which Santayana’s understanding of religion’s plasticity shaped his approach to the curation of his national, racial, and religious identity. I argue that Santayana’s perspective on the ability of the individual to exercise agency when directing their perception was endowed by his view of religion. I also indicate the way this allowed him to translate philosophic notions of the self to expressions of cultural identity. For Santayana, this approach made it possible to navigate the complex terrain of his own “variations,” but it also, at times, left him vulnerable to the harboring of prejudice. Chapter Five examines the influence Santayana’s treatment of religion had on a diverse array of individuals during the 20th century. Alfred North Whitehead, the English mathematician and philosopher, found in Santayana’s discussion of religion a critical tool for his understanding of religious difference. Alain Locke, the leader of the New Negro movement in the 1920s, drew on Santayana’s description of religion when formulating his views on value relativism and cultural pluralism. Russell Kirk, the Catholic traditionalist, understood Santayana as a vital link in the progression of conservative thought.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2019
- Identifier
- 2019_Fall_Sweatman_fsu_0071E_15462
- Format
- Thesis
- Title
- Current practice, knowledge, beliefs, and confidence level of nurse practitioners in the state of Florida on tongue and lip ties before and after an educational module.
- Creator
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Fornal, Kayla N
- Abstract/Description
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Purpose: Tongue and/or lip ties (TT/LT) occur in 2-11% of infants and contribute to breastfeeding difficulties, speech delays, and dental conditions. The purpose of this project was to identify the current practice, knowledge, beliefs, and confidence level of nurse practitioners (APRNs) in Florida who care for infants regarding identification, symptoms, and treatment options for TT/LT; and to examine how these constructs change after completing an educational module on TT/LT. Methods: A...
Show morePurpose: Tongue and/or lip ties (TT/LT) occur in 2-11% of infants and contribute to breastfeeding difficulties, speech delays, and dental conditions. The purpose of this project was to identify the current practice, knowledge, beliefs, and confidence level of nurse practitioners (APRNs) in Florida who care for infants regarding identification, symptoms, and treatment options for TT/LT; and to examine how these constructs change after completing an educational module on TT/LT. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional project was employed, with a self-selected nonprobability sample. APRNs who care for infants in Florida were recruited via online sources. An educational module was developed with a pre/post survey measuring APRN practice, knowledge, beliefs, and confidence levels regarding TT/LT. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze data.Results: Forty-six APRNs completed the pre-survey. Most participants (78.1%) report inadequacies in education regarding TT/LT and 82.6% of participants agree that TT/LT are associated with breastfeeding difficulties. Most participants diagnose TT/LT, but 91% do not perform release procedures. Less than 35% of participants follow any guidelines regarding the management of tongue and lip ties. All participants found the educational module beneficial.Discussion: Findings from this project are consistent with the literature; increased awareness of TT/LT is needed. The lack of education reported by APRNs in this sample confirm that an educational module may meet this knowledge gap. Limitations to this study, such as a low number of post-module survey responses, limited the ability to evaluate benefit of the educational module.Conclusion: APRNs in this study recognize the importance of identifying TT/LT to prevent breastfeeding difficulties, however, lack of education in assessing and managing TT/LT was evident. Future research should identify how to implement an educational module in larger sample and validate benefit by examining change in APRN practice, knowledge, beliefs, and confidence in assessing and managing TT/LT. Major Professor: Dr. Jessica Bahorski PhD, APRN, PPCNP-BC, WHNP-BC
Show less - Date Issued
- 2021-02-25
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1614294387_992f8551
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Barriers to and Increasing Domestic Violence Screening in Nursing.
- Creator
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Fischer, Brandy L
- Abstract/Description
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Purpose: Our aim was to explore knowledge, frequency, and consistency of bedside registered nurses’ (RN) screening practices for domestic violence (DV) in acute care settings. Methods: A cross sectional-survey was used to understand screening practices of bedside RNs. A convenience sample of RNs, licensed in Florida, were recruited through the state Board of Nursing. They were emailed the purpose, consent, and modified PREMIS (Physician Readiness to Manage Intimate Partner Violence Survey)...
Show morePurpose: Our aim was to explore knowledge, frequency, and consistency of bedside registered nurses’ (RN) screening practices for domestic violence (DV) in acute care settings. Methods: A cross sectional-survey was used to understand screening practices of bedside RNs. A convenience sample of RNs, licensed in Florida, were recruited through the state Board of Nursing. They were emailed the purpose, consent, and modified PREMIS (Physician Readiness to Manage Intimate Partner Violence Survey) survey. Results: Out of 176,000 emailed, 808 bedside RNs responded. Results indicated that 25.7% had over 11 hours of DV training and 60.9% felt moderately to well prepared to screen for DV. Conversely, 57.7% reported that they knew none, to moderate number of appropriate screening questions, and 34.2% believed victims could not make appropriate decisions. Moreover, few RNs knew Joint Commission standards (35.7%), believed they had sufficient resources (39.1%), received enough training (20.9%), and screened patients regularly (45%). Finally, RNs reported significant barriers to DV screening, like lack of time (66.6%), private locations (21.5%), no protocols (60.6%), and unfamiliarity with protocols (55.7%). Discussion: Registered nurses are lacking in consistency and frequency of screening for DV. Their knowledge of DV screening, resources, and signs of abuse are also deficient. An effective screening tool and implementation, and adherence to workplace policies are needed in acute care settings to improve screening consistency, frequency, and knowledge, and remove perceived barriers. Conclusions: Workplaces should provide employees with expectations, training, and effective screening methods for DV. These are essential to improve DV screening by bedside RNs.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2021-02-23
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1614096070_584eebc3
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Effectiveness of Two Methods for Teaching Critical Thinking to Communication Science and Disorders Undergraduates.
- Creator
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Morris, Richard J., Brockner, Alexandra, Coleman, Sarah
- Abstract/Description
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of two methods for teaching critical thinking (CT) skills to communication sciences and disorders students. It was hypothesized that a short course of critical thinking training would result in improved student scores on CT assessments. Also, it was hypothesized that students taught using a mixed instruction method would exhibit more improvement in their CT skills. The research involved a pre- and post-test comparison of students who...
Show moreThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of two methods for teaching critical thinking (CT) skills to communication sciences and disorders students. It was hypothesized that a short course of critical thinking training would result in improved student scores on CT assessments. Also, it was hypothesized that students taught using a mixed instruction method would exhibit more improvement in their CT skills. The research involved a pre- and post-test comparison of students who completed 10 weeks of critical thinking instruction. The students had either a mix of direct instruction of CT concepts with problem-based learning communication sciences and disorders (CSD) examples or infused problem-based learning CT instruction. With CSD based problems. The pre- and post-tests consisted of a general and a content specific CT assessment. All of the students exhibited improved scores on both CT measures. In addition, the students who had the mixed instruction exhibited greater improvements. The greatest improvements for all students occurred for the trained CT skills. These results indicate that both mixed and infused instruction can be effective in teaching students CT skills, however, the mixed instruction was more effective.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2019
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1555594141_277d5b87
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Initiatives to Promote Aging-in-Place in Local Communities: An Evidence-Based Toolkit.
- Creator
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Burch, Callie
- Abstract/Description
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Purpose: The purpose of this project was to create an evidence-based toolkit to guide local community leaders in the planning process of establishing Aging-in-Place initiatives. The toolkit highlights best practices for key components of Aging-in-Place infrastructures that provide sufficient support to allow older adults to remain in their homes as they age. Methods: Toolkit development was based on an integrative literature review, interviews with research experts and community leaders of...
Show morePurpose: The purpose of this project was to create an evidence-based toolkit to guide local community leaders in the planning process of establishing Aging-in-Place initiatives. The toolkit highlights best practices for key components of Aging-in-Place infrastructures that provide sufficient support to allow older adults to remain in their homes as they age. Methods: Toolkit development was based on an integrative literature review, interviews with research experts and community leaders of aging-in-place initiatives in the U.S., organizational resources on healthy aging and aging-in-place initiatives, and identified needs of local older adults. Results: Major themes in the literature were skilled healthcare professionals, modifications to the home environment, the importance of social engagement, and sustainability of aging-in-place initiatives. Similar themes were identified in the interviews but were more focused on the structure and characteristics of successful aging-in-place programs, including funding, community support and partnerships, leadership, program services and sustainability.Discussion: This toolkit can be utilized by aging-in-place leaders in Tallahassee to develop and maintain a program to provide support that allows to older adults to remain in their homes as they age. This will not only decrease the strain on the local healthcare system but improve the quality of life of elderly residents by allowing them to remain independent and maintain meaningful social relationships in their community. Conclusions: A growing demand for innovative ideas to address the expanding utilization of healthcare services exists due to consequences of aging such as the development of chronic disease and decreased physical mobility. The fact that Florida ranks last in the country in providing long-term care services and support for older adults should spark immediate action by state government officials (AARP, 2020). Research has demonstrated that aging-in-place programs are cost-effective, provide superior outcomes, as well as improve the quality of life of older adults.Major Professor: Eileen Cormier, PhD, RN
Show less - Date Issued
- 2021-02-21
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1613939698_7e3db3e3
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Coronavirus and Inequality: The Rich Get Richer, the Poor Get a Kick in the Behind.
- Creator
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Hendricks, Vincent F., Dunleavy, Daniel J.
- Abstract/Description
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A virus does not make distinctions. It just spreads, it just hits. But the ones who are challenged already are getting challenged even more. The richest countries in the world, making up some 13% of the global population, have ahead of time secured 51% of the COVID-19 vaccine. Like with many other societal inequalities, the Matthew effect kicks in concerning the novel coronavirus: “For to everyone who has will more be given, and he will have an abundance
- Date Issued
- 2021-02-18
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1613670119_98084ffa, 10.5281/zenodo.4549049
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Humanizing Augmented Reality with Lumin.
- Creator
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DiRienzo, Megan, Montiel de Shuman, Andrea, Viera, Alicia
- Abstract/Description
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Art museums are packed with objects that connect us to the creativity of human beings from around the globe and throughout time. So, why—in this media-saturated world that confuses fiction with fact—would museums choose to disrupt this authentic connection to humanity with a handheld device that augments reality? The formative evaluation of Lumin, an augmented reality (AR) tour at the Detroit Institute of Arts (DIA), revealed some compelling reasons.
- Date Issued
- 2019-03-23
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1613514408_81e3a655
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Engaging Communities with Supported Interpretation: A Step-by-Step Guide to Developing Visitor-Centered Exhibitions Using the SI Model.
- Creator
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Viera, Alicia, Villeneuve, Pat
- Abstract/Description
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During recent years, a growing number of art museums and galleries have experimented with innovative approaches to exhibition development to create more meaningful visitor experiences. However, although commendable, their efforts to make exhibitions visitor-centered have still not been consistent, partially due to the lack of existing models for practice for these kinds of projects. This chapter focuses on supported interpretation (SI), a model for developing visitor-centered exhibitions that...
Show moreDuring recent years, a growing number of art museums and galleries have experimented with innovative approaches to exhibition development to create more meaningful visitor experiences. However, although commendable, their efforts to make exhibitions visitor-centered have still not been consistent, partially due to the lack of existing models for practice for these kinds of projects. This chapter focuses on supported interpretation (SI), a model for developing visitor-centered exhibitions that can help museum professionals better advocate for their audiences, engage community members in the process of exhibition development, and turn visitors into active participants who feel empowered to share content during their museum visits. The authors dive deeply into the guidelines for implementing SI, discuss prior iterations of the model, share lessons learned, and explore new scenarios in order to provide current and future art museum educators and interpretive planners with an easy-to-follow roadmap for developing successful visitor-centered SI exhibitions.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2021-01-01
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1613513349_d9a22599, 10.4018/978-1-7998-7426-3.ch002
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Day of the Dead Ofrendas: From Family Program to Visitor-Centered Exhibition with the Supported Interpretation (SI) Model.
- Creator
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Viera, Alicia, Zade, Larisa, Montiel de Shuman, Andrea, Bowyer, Emily
- Abstract/Description
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In 2016, the Detroit Institute of Arts’ Day of the Dead Ofrenda program was at a turning point. An opportunity arose to transition the popular public program to an annually scheduled exhibition which would provide increased staff support, a larger budget, and dedicated gallery space, among other resources, ensuring that this community-based project would continue for generations. In this case study, we share a brief history of the program, provide overviews of the museum’s visitor-centered...
Show moreIn 2016, the Detroit Institute of Arts’ Day of the Dead Ofrenda program was at a turning point. An opportunity arose to transition the popular public program to an annually scheduled exhibition which would provide increased staff support, a larger budget, and dedicated gallery space, among other resources, ensuring that this community-based project would continue for generations. In this case study, we share a brief history of the program, provide overviews of the museum’s visitor-centered practices and the supported interpretation model, and describe how the 2016 exhibition was planned and developed. We conclude with visitor attendance, satisfaction and engagement data, and reflections by some of the participants, which shed light on the impact of the exhibition, its importance, and the opportunities that lie ahead for the project. Our hope is to inspire other museum professionals to explore interpretive engagement and visitor-centered exhibition practices to create more engaging and participatory experiences for visitors.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2019-06-27
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1613512619_1b2a169e, 10.1080/09647775.2019.1632736
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- The Career State Inventory (CSI): Applications in Practice.
- Creator
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Reardon, Robert, Christianson, Serena, Coleman, Rachel, Dozier, V. Casey, Hayden, Seth, Leierer, Steve, Miller, Adam, Peterson, Gary
- Abstract/Description
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The career decision state (CDS) is a condition of being or consciousness, a “snapshot,” with respect to one’s present career goals. The Career State Inventory provides a total score assessing the CDS, and assesses three components of it, i.e., (a) a person’s self–assessment of occupational preferences or lack thereof (career certainty), (b) an assessment of satisfaction related to the occupational preferences (career satisfaction), and (c) the strength of a person’s confidence regarding the...
Show moreThe career decision state (CDS) is a condition of being or consciousness, a “snapshot,” with respect to one’s present career goals. The Career State Inventory provides a total score assessing the CDS, and assesses three components of it, i.e., (a) a person’s self–assessment of occupational preferences or lack thereof (career certainty), (b) an assessment of satisfaction related to the occupational preferences (career satisfaction), and (c) the strength of a person’s confidence regarding the career decision-making process (career clarity). An individual’s career decision state may range from being highly certain, satisfied, and clear in one’s choice (first choice, no alternatives), to being completely undecided, dissatisfied, confused, and lacking confidence in making a choice (no choice, no options).
Show less - Date Issued
- 2020-12-07
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1613413090_50463cd1
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Information-Seeking Behavior: Updating Career Video Resources for Gen Z Students.
- Creator
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Connelly, Erin, Reardon, Robert C.
- Abstract/Description
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Prior research revealed that audiovisual presentations modeling information-seeking behavior (ISB) with vicarious reinforcement can increase engagement in career decision-making activities. This article describes a strategy for updating effective counseling strategies initiated by John Krumboltz and others fifty years ago. However, technology-based resource delivery, as well as the preferences and values of today’s Gen Z students, have led to new options for how ISB can be portrayed and...
Show morePrior research revealed that audiovisual presentations modeling information-seeking behavior (ISB) with vicarious reinforcement can increase engagement in career decision-making activities. This article describes a strategy for updating effective counseling strategies initiated by John Krumboltz and others fifty years ago. However, technology-based resource delivery, as well as the preferences and values of today’s Gen Z students, have led to new options for how ISB can be portrayed and delivered. This article revisits and updates a theory- and research-based technological career intervention for contemporary counseling services.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2020
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1613411922_96e17faf
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Clinical Trials And The Origins Of Pharmaceutical Fraud: Parke, Davis & Company, Virtue Epistemology, And The History Of The Fundamental Antagonism.
- Creator
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Gabriel, Joseph M., Holman, Bennett
- Abstract/Description
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This paper describes one possible origin point for fraudulent behavior within the American pharmaceutical industry. We argue that during the late nineteenth century therapeutic reformers sought to promote both laboratory science and increasingly systematized forms of clinical experiment as a new basis for therapeutic knowledge. This process was intertwined with a transformation in the ethical framework in which medical science took place, one in which monopoly status was replaced by clinical...
Show moreThis paper describes one possible origin point for fraudulent behavior within the American pharmaceutical industry. We argue that during the late nineteenth century therapeutic reformers sought to promote both laboratory science and increasingly systematized forms of clinical experiment as a new basis for therapeutic knowledge. This process was intertwined with a transformation in the ethical framework in which medical science took place, one in which monopoly status was replaced by clinical utility as the primary arbiter of pharmaceutical legitimacy. This new framework fundamentally altered the set of epistemic virtues-a phrase we draw from the philosophical field of virtue epistemology-considered necessary to conduct reliable scientific inquiry regarding drugs. In doing so, it also made possible new forms of fraud in which newly emergent epistemic virtues were violated. To make this argument, we focus on the efforts of Francis E. Stewart and George S. Davis of Parke, Davis & Company. Therapeutic reformers within the pharmaceutical industry, such as Stewart and Davis, were an important part of the broader normative and epistemic transformation we describe in that they sought to promote laboratory science and systematized clinical trials toward the twin goals of improving pharmaceutical science and promoting their own commercial interests. Yet, as we suggest, Parke, Davis & Company also serves as an example of a company that violated the very norms that Stewart and Davis helped introduce. We thus seek to describe one possible origin point for the widespread fraudulent practices that now characterize the pharmaceutical industry. We also seek to describe an origin point for why we conceptualize such practices as fraudulent in the first place.
Show less - Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_wos_000552727100001, 10.1177/0073275320942435
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Viscoelastic Legs For Open-loop Control Of Gram-scale Robots.
- Creator
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St Pierre, Ryan, Gao, Wei, Clark, Jonathan E., Bergbreiter, Sarah
- Abstract/Description
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Gram-scale insects, such as cockroaches, take advantage of the mechanical properties of the musculoskeletal system to enable rapid and robust running. Engineering gram-scale robots, much like their biological counterparts, comes with inherent constraints on resources due to their small sizes. Resource-constrained robots are generally limited in their computational complexity, making controlled, high-speed locomotion a challenge, especially in unstructured environments. In this paper we show...
Show moreGram-scale insects, such as cockroaches, take advantage of the mechanical properties of the musculoskeletal system to enable rapid and robust running. Engineering gram-scale robots, much like their biological counterparts, comes with inherent constraints on resources due to their small sizes. Resource-constrained robots are generally limited in their computational complexity, making controlled, high-speed locomotion a challenge, especially in unstructured environments. In this paper we show that embedding control into the leg mechanics of robots, similarly to cockroaches, results in predictable dynamics from an open-loop control strategy that can be modified through material choice. Tuning the mechanical properties of gram-scale robot legs promotes high-speed, stable running, reducing the need for active control. We utilize a torque-driven damped spring-loaded inverted pendulum model to explore the behavior and the design space of a spring-damper leg at this scale. The resulting design maps show the trade-offs in performance goals, such as speed and efficiency, with stability, as well as the sensitivity in performance to the leg properties and the control input. Finally, we demonstrate experimental results with magnetically actuated quadrupedal gram-scale robots, incorporating viscoelastic legs and demonstrating speeds up to 11.7 body lengths per second.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2020-09
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_wos_000556878200001, 10.1088/1748-3190/ab9fa9
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Leveraging Event Participation Benefits Beyond The Running Course: Deciphering The Motivational Basis Of Event Satisfaction.
- Creator
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Du, James, Kennedy, Heather, James, Jeffrey D., Funk, Daniel C.
- Abstract/Description
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To combat the declining number of finishers plaguing the distance-running industry, it is increasingly important for organizers to optimize event satisfaction levels. Participants' survey responses from two distance-running events (n(1) = 2,324 and n(2) = 2,526) were analyzed to challenge the traditional managerial scope and theoretical lens through which event satisfaction is conventionally examined. Results revealed five event benefits that capture key motivational antecedents of event...
Show moreTo combat the declining number of finishers plaguing the distance-running industry, it is increasingly important for organizers to optimize event satisfaction levels. Participants' survey responses from two distance-running events (n(1) = 2,324 and n(2) = 2,526) were analyzed to challenge the traditional managerial scope and theoretical lens through which event satisfaction is conventionally examined. Results revealed five event benefits that capture key motivational antecedents of event satisfaction. Collectively, these benefits, including euphoric, fitness, competition, social, and entertainment benefits, influenced event satisfaction levels (R-2 = 43%) and repeat consumption intentions (R-2 = 23%). For event organizers to foster event satisfaction, it is central to encourage event preparation and participation that promotes the enjoyment of physical activity, fitness and appearance enhancement, socialization, competition, and excitement among registrants. Academics should also extend their scope of event satisfaction to fully capture the entirety of event experience lifecycles (e.g., from registration through event participation).
Show less - Date Issued
- 2020-09
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_wos_000558743400004, 10.1123/jsm.2019-0080
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Effect Of Coil Configuration Design On Al Solidified Structure Refinement.
- Creator
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Zhao, Jing, Yu, Ji-hao, Han, Ke, Zhong, Hong-gang, Li, Ren-xing, Zhai, Qi-jie
- Abstract/Description
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This paper outlines our effort to optimize PMO (Pulsed Magneto-Oscillation) design in order to improve the efficiency of ingot manufacturing. SPMO-H (Simplified Surface Pulse Magneto-Oscillation) and CPMO-H (Simplified Compound Pulse Magneto-Oscillation) were presented on the basis of SPMO (Surface Pulse Magneto-Oscillation) and CPMO (Compound Pulse Magneto-Oscillation). Our numerical and experimental results showed that optimized PMO coil design offered us a device that enabled the operator...
Show moreThis paper outlines our effort to optimize PMO (Pulsed Magneto-Oscillation) design in order to improve the efficiency of ingot manufacturing. SPMO-H (Simplified Surface Pulse Magneto-Oscillation) and CPMO-H (Simplified Compound Pulse Magneto-Oscillation) were presented on the basis of SPMO (Surface Pulse Magneto-Oscillation) and CPMO (Compound Pulse Magneto-Oscillation). Our numerical and experimental results showed that optimized PMO coil design offered us a device that enabled the operator to examine and operate the melt more convenient without losing the efficiency and decreasing refinement effect. Our work also showed the distance between the coil and the melt surface had little effect on the grain sizes refined. Therefore, in ingot production, the dropping of melt surface is not a problem for PMO application.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2020-01
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_wos_000516827800152, 10.3390/met10010153
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Detecting Cyberbullying "hotspots" On Twitter: A Predictive Analytics Approach.
- Creator
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Ho, Shuyuan Mary, Kao, Dayu, Chiu-Huang, Ming-Jung, Li, Wenyi, Lai, Chung-Jui
- Abstract/Description
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The ability to discover cyberbullying "hotspots" on social media is vitally important for purposes of preventing victimization. This study attempts to develop a prediction model for identifying cyberbullying "hotspots" by analyzing the manifestation of charged language on Twitter. A total of 140,000 tweets were collected using a Twitter API during September 2019. The study reports that certain charged language in tweets can indicate a high potential for cyberbullying incidents. Cyberbullies...
Show moreThe ability to discover cyberbullying "hotspots" on social media is vitally important for purposes of preventing victimization. This study attempts to develop a prediction model for identifying cyberbullying "hotspots" by analyzing the manifestation of charged language on Twitter. A total of 140,000 tweets were collected using a Twitter API during September 2019. The study reports that certain charged language in tweets can indicate a high potential for cyberbullying incidents. Cyberbullies tend to share negative emotion, demonstrate anger, and use abusive words to attack victims. The predictor variables related to "biology," "sexual," and "swear" can be further used to differentiate cyberbullies from non-cyberbullies. The study contributes to the detection of cyberbullying "hotspots," by providing an approach to identify a tendency for cyberbullying activity based on computational analysis of charged language. The contribution is significant for mediation agenciesdsuch as school counseling and law enforcement agencies. (C) 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2020-04
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_wos_000538088500001, 10.1016/j.fsidi.2020.300906
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Automatic Assessment Of Cognitive And Emotional States In Virtual Reality-based Flexibility Training For Four Adolescents With Autism.
- Creator
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Moon, Jewoong, Ke, Fengfeng, Sokolikj, Zlatko
- Abstract/Description
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Tracking students' learning states to provide tailored learner support is a critical element of an adaptive learning system. This study explores how an automatic assessment is capable of tracking learners' cognitive and emotional states during virtual reality (VR)-based representational-flexibility training. This VR-based training program aims to promote the flexibility of adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in interpreting, selecting and creating multimodal representations during...
Show moreTracking students' learning states to provide tailored learner support is a critical element of an adaptive learning system. This study explores how an automatic assessment is capable of tracking learners' cognitive and emotional states during virtual reality (VR)-based representational-flexibility training. This VR-based training program aims to promote the flexibility of adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in interpreting, selecting and creating multimodal representations during STEM-related design problem solving. For the automatic assessment, we used both natural language processing (NLP) and machine-learning techniques to develop a multi-label classification model. We then trained the model with the data from a total of audio- and video-recorded 66 training sessions of four adolescents with ASD. To validate the model, we implemented both k-fold cross-validations and the manual evaluations by expert reviewers. The study finding suggests the feasibility of implementing the NLP and machine-learning driven automatic assessment to track and assess the cognitive and emotional states of individuals with ASD during VR-based flexibility training. The study finding also denotes the importance and viability of providing adaptive supports to maintain learners' cognitive and affective engagement in a highly interactive digital learning environment.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2020-09
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_wos_000549762700001, 10.1111/bjet.13005
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Creative Destruction: Getting Ahead And Staying Ahead In A Capitalist Economy.
- Creator
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Holcombe, Randall G.
- Abstract/Description
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The creative destruction inherent in a capitalist economy enables entrepreneurial individuals to get ahead, but threatens those who want to stay ahead. Those who want to get ahead benefit from the continual evolution that characterizes a market economy, whereas those who want to stay ahead prefer stability and want to establish institutions that preserve the status quo. Those who want to stay ahead push for government regulations, subsidies, differential tax benefits, and other politically...
Show moreThe creative destruction inherent in a capitalist economy enables entrepreneurial individuals to get ahead, but threatens those who want to stay ahead. Those who want to get ahead benefit from the continual evolution that characterizes a market economy, whereas those who want to stay ahead prefer stability and want to establish institutions that preserve the status quo. Those who want to stay ahead push for government regulations, subsidies, differential tax benefits, and other politically generated protections that preserve the status quo and inhibit creative destruction. Long-established firms have an advantage in doing so because they tend to have more financial resources to devote to rent-seeking, and often have long-standing political connections. To prevent capitalist institutions from being undermined by those who want to stay ahead requires a robust entrepreneurial class that can give those who want to get ahead sufficient political influence to counter those who want to stay ahead.
Show less - Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_wos_000552959800001, 10.1007/s11138-020-00523-8
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Chemical Garden Membranes in Temperature-Controlled Microfluidic Devices.
- Creator
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Wang, Qingpu, Steinbock, Oliver
- Abstract/Description
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Thin-walled tubes that classically form when metal salts react with sodium silicate solution are known as chemical gardens. They share similarities with the porous, catalytic materials in hydrothermal vent chimneys, and both structures are exposed to steep pH gradients that, combined with thermal factors, might have provided the free energy for prebiotic chemistry on early Earth. We report temperature effects on the shape, composition, and opacity of chemical gardens. Tubes grown at high...
Show moreThin-walled tubes that classically form when metal salts react with sodium silicate solution are known as chemical gardens. They share similarities with the porous, catalytic materials in hydrothermal vent chimneys, and both structures are exposed to steep pH gradients that, combined with thermal factors, might have provided the free energy for prebiotic chemistry on early Earth. We report temperature effects on the shape, composition, and opacity of chemical gardens. Tubes grown at high temperature are more opaque, indicating changes to the membrane structure or thickness. To study this dependence, we developed a temperature-controlled microfluidic device, which allows the formation of analogous membranes at the interface of two coflowing reactant solutions. For the case of Ni(OH)2, membranes thicken according to a diffusion-controlled mechanism. In the studied range of 10–40 degree Celsius, the effective diffusion coefficient is independent of temperature. This suggests that counteracting processes are at play (including an increased solubility) and that the opacity of chemical garden tubes arises from changes in internal morphology. The latter could be linked to experimentally observed dendritic structures within the membranes.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2021-02-08
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1612812134_47e54b44_P, 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c03548
- Format
- Set of related objects
- Title
- Annual Review: A Content Analysis of Career Development Theory, Research, and Practice – 2013.
- Creator
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Sampson, Jr., James P, Hou, Pei-Chun, Kronholz, Julia F., Dozier, V. Casey, McClain, Mary-Catherine, Buzzetta, Mary, Pawley, Elizabeth K., Finklea, Jane T., Peterson, Gary W.,...
Show moreSampson, Jr., James P, Hou, Pei-Chun, Kronholz, Julia F., Dozier, V. Casey, McClain, Mary-Catherine, Buzzetta, Mary, Pawley, Elizabeth K., Finklea, Jane T., Peterson, Gary W., Lenz, Janet G., Reardon, Robert C., Osborn, Debra S., Hayden, Seth C. W., Colvin, Gloria P., Kennelly, Emily L.
Show less - Abstract/Description
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This annual review of the career counseling and development literature presents a content analysis of refereed journal articles published in 2013. Four research questions guided the analysis: (a) What content topics were included in career development articles published in refereed journals in 2013?, (b) To what extent are theory, research, and practice integrated in career development articles published in refereed journals in 2013?, (c) What variation exists in the characteristics of career...
Show moreThis annual review of the career counseling and development literature presents a content analysis of refereed journal articles published in 2013. Four research questions guided the analysis: (a) What content topics were included in career development articles published in refereed journals in 2013?, (b) To what extent are theory, research, and practice integrated in career development articles published in refereed journals in 2013?, (c) What variation exists in the characteristics of career development articles published in refereed journals in 2013?, and (d) What variation exists in the content included in theory, research, and practice articles? A total of 360 unique topics were identified in 357 articles from 24 journals. Results indicated that topic content in journals evolved slowly with limited integration of theory, research, and practice. Implications are suggested for: (a) future topic content, (b) better integration of theory, research, and practice, (c) education and training, (d) journal editorial policy, and (e) future content analyses of journal articles.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2014-12-01
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1613240259_e579bd27, 10.1002/j.2161-0045.2014.00085.x
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Local to Global: Community Digitization Projects at FSU Libraries.
- Creator
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Thomas, Krystal, Zayas Ruiz, Keila
- Abstract/Description
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This journal article discusses the community digitization partnerships undertaken by FSU Libraries and the impact they have had on the local and global community.
- Date Issued
- 2020-05
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1612806151_73a66d31
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Unscented Kalman Filter (ukf)-based Nonlinear Parameter Estimation For A Turbulent Boundary Layer: A Data Assimilation Framework.
- Creator
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Pan, Zhao, Zhang, Yang, Gustavsson, Jonas P. R., Hickey, Jean-Pierre, Cattafesta, Louis N.
- Abstract/Description
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A turbulent boundary layer is a ubiquitous element of fundamental and applied fluid mechanics. Unfortunately, accurate measurements of turbulent boundary layer parameters (e.g. friction velocityu tau tau(w)) are challenging, especially for high-speed flows (Smitset al2011). Many direct and/or indirect diagnostic techniques have been developed to measure wall shear stress (Vinuesaet al2017). However, based on various principles, these techniques generally give different results with varying...
Show moreA turbulent boundary layer is a ubiquitous element of fundamental and applied fluid mechanics. Unfortunately, accurate measurements of turbulent boundary layer parameters (e.g. friction velocityu tau tau(w)) are challenging, especially for high-speed flows (Smitset al2011). Many direct and/or indirect diagnostic techniques have been developed to measure wall shear stress (Vinuesaet al2017). However, based on various principles, these techniques generally give different results with varying uncertainties. The current study introduces a nonlinear data assimilation framework based on the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) that can fuse information from (i) noisy and discretized measurements from stereo particle image velocimetry (SPIV), a Preston tube, and a MEMS shear stress sensor, as well as (ii) the uncertainties of the measurements to estimate the parameters of a turbulent boundary layer. A direct numerical simulation of a fully developed turbulent channel flow is used first to validate the data assimilation algorithm. The algorithm is then applied to experimental boundary layer data at Mach 0.3 obtained in a blowdown wind tunnel facility. Drag coefficients from control volume analysis of the SPIV and wall pressure data and laser interferometer skin friction measurements are used for independent cross-validation. The UKF-based data assimilation algorithm is robust to the uncertain and discretized experimental data and is able to provide accurate estimates of turbulent boundary layer parameters with quantified uncertainty.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2020-09
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_wos_000553859700001, 10.1088/1361-6501/ab8904
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Water And Ion Transport Through The Glass Transition In Polyelectrolyte Complexes.
- Creator
-
Abou Shaheen, Samir, Yang, Mo, Chen, Banghao, Schlenoff, Joseph B.
- Abstract/Description
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Polyelectrolyte complexes or coacervates, PECs, represent one of the many families of ion-containing polymers proposed or in use for applications requiring mobile ions, including fuel cells, water purification, and rechargeable batteries. Interest in these materials has focused on how ion transport is coupled to, and limited by, polymer dynamics, which slow considerably below the glass transition, T-g. Unlike many other polymer systems, ion conductivity in hydrated PECs remains high above and...
Show morePolyelectrolyte complexes or coacervates, PECs, represent one of the many families of ion-containing polymers proposed or in use for applications requiring mobile ions, including fuel cells, water purification, and rechargeable batteries. Interest in these materials has focused on how ion transport is coupled to, and limited by, polymer dynamics, which slow considerably below the glass transition, T-g. Unlike many other polymer systems, ion conductivity in hydrated PECs remains high above and below T-g. In this work, we investigate the transport of water and ions within a PEC as the polymer host passes through T-g. We find no evidence of a response in the transport of water and small univalent ions, such as Na+ and Cl-, as the hydrated PEC goes through T-g. In contrast, triple-charged ions ferricyanide and ruthenium hexamine experience a second-order change in transport rate at T-g. This response is interpreted to show that these ions engage enough polyelectrolyte repeat units to experience the highly localized cooperative rearrangement thought to be responsible for the glass transition.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2020-07-28
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_wos_000557753300007, 10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c01217
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Low-order Estimation Of The Velocity, Hydrodynamic Pressure, And Acoustic Radiation For A Three-dimensional Turbulent Wall Jet.
- Creator
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Nickels, Adam, Ukeiley, Lawrence, Reger, Robert, Cattafesta, Louis
- Abstract/Description
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A method for the experimental characterization of the velocity, hydrodynamic pressure, and acoustic generation in a subsonic (Re-H = 25, 500), three-dimensional, turbulent wall jet is presented. An acoustic analogy formulated for the turbulent wall jet shows that the far-field acoustics relate to the Reynolds stress fluctuations of the velocity field or the product of the hydrodynamic pressure fluctuations and the rate-of-strain field. As these quantities cannot be measured directly with...
Show moreA method for the experimental characterization of the velocity, hydrodynamic pressure, and acoustic generation in a subsonic (Re-H = 25, 500), three-dimensional, turbulent wall jet is presented. An acoustic analogy formulated for the turbulent wall jet shows that the far-field acoustics relate to the Reynolds stress fluctuations of the velocity field or the product of the hydrodynamic pressure fluctuations and the rate-of-strain field. As these quantities cannot be measured directly with sufficient resolution, low-order reconstructions of the velocity field based on the use of the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition and Stochastic Estimation are developed. Reconstruction of the three-dimensional field is accomplished using spanwise-aligned, stereoscopic particle image velocimetry measurements, obtained at 16 streamwise locations synchronously with an array of 32 surface pressure transducers. The velocity field reconstruction is then used to calculate the fluctuating pressure field (via Poisson's equation) allowing for the evaluation of coupled pressure-velocity terms in addition to an acoustic analogy for the acoustic far-field. Application of these methods show that the large-scale motion throughout the shear layer is captured by the velocity and hydrodynamic pressure field estimates and features of the acoustic far-field are recovered.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2020-08-01
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_wos_000528866400014, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2020.110101
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Conserved Buried Water Molecules Enable The Beta-trefoilarchitecture.
- Creator
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Blaber, Michael
- Abstract/Description
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Available high-resolution crystal structures for the family of beta-trefoil proteins in the structural databank were queried for buried waters. Such waters were classified as either: (a) unique to a particular domain, family, or superfamily or (b) conserved among all beta-trefoil folds. Three buried waters conserved among all beta-trefoil folds were identified. These waters are related by the threefold rotational pseudosymmetry characteristic of this protein architecture (representing three...
Show moreAvailable high-resolution crystal structures for the family of beta-trefoil proteins in the structural databank were queried for buried waters. Such waters were classified as either: (a) unique to a particular domain, family, or superfamily or (b) conserved among all beta-trefoil folds. Three buried waters conserved among all beta-trefoil folds were identified. These waters are related by the threefold rotational pseudosymmetry characteristic of this protein architecture (representing three instances of an identical structural environment within each repeating trefoil-fold motif). The structural properties of this buried water are remarkable and include: residing in a cavity space no larger than a single water molecule, exhibiting a positional uncertainty (i.e., normalized B-factor) substantially lower than the average C alpha atom, providing essentially ideal H-bonding geometry with three solvent-inaccessible main chain groups, simultaneously serving as a bridging H-bond for three different beta-strands at a point of secondary structure divergence, and orienting conserved hydrophobic side chains to form a nascent core-packing group. Other published work supports an interpretation that these interactions are key to the formation of an efficient folding nucleus and folded thermostability. The fundamental threefold symmetric structural element of the beta-trefoil fold is therefore, surprisingly, a buried water molecule.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2020-08
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_wos_000547679100001, 10.1002/pro.3899
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Precision Doping of Polyelectrolyte Complexes: Insight on the Role of Ions.
- Creator
-
Schlenoff, Joseph
- Abstract/Description
-
The properties of polyelectrolyte complexes and coacervates, both termed PECs, are influenced strongly by their ion and water content. Water plasticizes PECs, reducing their modulus and glass transition temperature, Tg. In this work, a hydrated PEC with a Tg near room temperature, made from poly(diallyldimethylammonium), PDADMA, and poly(styrene sulfonate), PSS, was precisely doped with 22Na-labeled sodium salts along a Hofmeister series. A distinctive change in the rate of doping versus...
Show moreThe properties of polyelectrolyte complexes and coacervates, both termed PECs, are influenced strongly by their ion and water content. Water plasticizes PECs, reducing their modulus and glass transition temperature, Tg. In this work, a hydrated PEC with a Tg near room temperature, made from poly(diallyldimethylammonium), PDADMA, and poly(styrene sulfonate), PSS, was precisely doped with 22Na-labeled sodium salts along a Hofmeister series. A distinctive change in the rate of doping versus added salt concentration was observed for all salts. This transition was interpreted to reflect a change in ion-accessible volume coinciding with a change in the role of added salt from counterions for the polyelectrolytes, paired directly and within one water molecule of the charge on the polymer backbone, to a mix of counterions and co-ions, which do not have a specific location within the PEC. Isothermal calorimety for PEC made in, and doped by, NaCl showed two clear regions for enthaply change, ΔH, before and after the doping transition. The higher ΔH region was correlated with the counterion role, an indirect measure of the location of ions within the PEC
Show less - Date Issued
- 2020-06-23
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1607020488_75d87d43, 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00965
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- A Descriptive Study to Examine the Relationship between Preoperative Gabapentin Dose, Postoperative Pain, and its Effect on Sedation.
- Creator
-
Kim, Eudeum Lee
- Abstract/Description
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AbstractTitle: A Descriptive Study to Examine the Relationship between Preoperative Gabapentin Dose, Postoperative Pain, and its Effect on SedationPrimary Investigator (PI): Eudeum Lee Kim, BSN, RN-BC Purpose: The purpose of this project is to describe the relationship between different doses of preoperative gabapentin on postoperative pain and sedation. Additionally, this project will explore how the patient’s length of stay in the recovery varies across demographic factors. This project may...
Show moreAbstractTitle: A Descriptive Study to Examine the Relationship between Preoperative Gabapentin Dose, Postoperative Pain, and its Effect on SedationPrimary Investigator (PI): Eudeum Lee Kim, BSN, RN-BC Purpose: The purpose of this project is to describe the relationship between different doses of preoperative gabapentin on postoperative pain and sedation. Additionally, this project will explore how the patient’s length of stay in the recovery varies across demographic factors. This project may be beneficial since the goal of the surgery center is to provide patients minimum sedation to facilitate the procedure effectively and promote successful discharge to home with the shortest recovery stay.Methods: This study is a descriptive and cross-sectional retrospective chart review performed at the Emerald Coast Surgery Center in Fort Walton Beach, Florida. 232 patient charts were selected based on the inclusion criteria: 15 years and older and received gabapentin preoperatively from January 2018 to April 2020. The association of preoperative gabapentin on postoperative pain relief, level of sedation, and length of stay in the recovery room across patients’ demographic factors examined.Results: There is no clinically significant difference among gabapentin dosages and postoperative pain scores, sedation level, but the mean length of stay increases with the higher dosages of gabapentin. Among other demographic factors, the age of 66 and older for all three gabapentin dosages reported the longest mean length of stay in the recovery room.Discussion: Findings from this project may support the prolonged sedating effect of gabapentin, which delays discharge from the recovery room. Conclusions: Preoperative use of gabapentin may decrease the pain. However, there were no dose-related effects on better relief. Higher doses of gabapentin increase the length of stay in the recovery, which indicates future studies related to possible factors that may lead to a longer stay in the recovery room. Major Professor: Susan Porterfield, Ph.D., FNP-C
Show less - Date Issued
- 2021-02-04
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1612452098_08b80b85
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- The impact of a one credit six week career course on the dysfunctional career thoughts of diverse college freshmen.
- Creator
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Osborn, Debra S, Howard, Drema, Leierer, Stephen J
- Abstract/Description
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Pre- and posttests revealed that the dysfunctional career thoughts of 158 racially and ethnically diverse college freshmen were significantly reduced following a 6-week, 1-credit-hour career development course. Freshmen with the highest level of dysfunctional career thinking indicated the most dramatic decrease. These reductions in dysfunctional career thinking occurred irrespective of students’ gender or race/ethnicity.
- Date Issued
- 2007
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1612202004_a39ef1b5, 10.1002/j.2161-0045.2007.tb00091.x
- Format
- Citation
- Title
- Social work and the necessity of open access.
- Creator
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Dunleavy, Daniel J.
- Abstract/Description
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Access to research and scholarship is essential for the practice of social work and the development of intra- and interdisciplinary knowledge. Therefore “open access” is a necessity for the field of social work to function and thrive. This post explores some of these issues and makes suggestions for how the field may make its knowledge and tools more open. The consequences of this are non-negligible, as greater access will arguably aid in solving society’s most pressing problems.
- Date Issued
- 2021-01-19
- Identifier
- FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1610990014_0d171bd0, 10.5281/zenodo.4447502
- Format
- Citation