Search results

Title: An Analysis of Recent Legislation on Religious Attire in France.
Creator: Ahmad, Moshtayeen, Program in International Affairs
Abstract/Description: This thesis aims to situate the controversy surrounding Muslim women's attire in France in a historical context of this country, specifically the development of the French concept of laïcité. In 1905, there occurred an important development in the law, pertaining to the separation of church and state. In France, this is called laïcité and was "informed by and predicated upon French secularism and later inculcated in the ideals of French citizenship (liberté, egalité, and fraternité) through ...
Show moreThis thesis aims to situate the controversy surrounding Muslim women's attire in France in a historical context of this country, specifically the development of the French concept of laïcité. In 1905, there occurred an important development in the law, pertaining to the separation of church and state. In France, this is called laïcité and was "informed by and predicated upon French secularism and later inculcated in the ideals of French citizenship (liberté, egalité, and fraternité) through 'neutral' civic education" (Gordner 2008, 75). The relationship between the Roman Catholic Church and the state was the main reason for this judicial development that lead to laïcité. Its main purpose was to curb the influence of the Cahtolic Church in state matters. However, in the later part of the 20th century, Islam has taken the place previously associated with the Catholic Church in that its influence was seen as being in contrast with a laïque society and has become "the new focal point for the state secular policy in France" (Gordner 2008, 72). Obviously, there are far fewer Muslims in France than there were or are Catholics, but the concept of laïcité is invoked with regards to limiting certain Islamic practices in public spaces. This shift caused several tensions between French citizens and North African immigrants as France tried to preserve its traditional French culture. As a result, in 2004, a law was passed in France to ban "ostentatious religious symbols" in public schools. Even though the law applies to all religious symbols, most observers would argue that it was really intended towards Muslim girls wearing the Muslim headscarf, hijab. "The wearing of small Christian crosses, for example, is not disallowed and therefore the law can be interpreted to be directed at the wearing of the Muslim headscarf" (Gray 2008, 101). In this Honors Thesis I will explore the question if the French bans on select religious attire in public schools (2004) and the niqab in public spheres (2011) are specifically related to the religion of Islam or if other factors, such as immigration, social exclusion, "otherness" of Muslim minorities etc. play 5 a role. I also will explore the history of laïcité in France and its current application. I further my research by looking into other Francophone countries dealing with similar issues. Much research is available on the 2004 law banning ostentatious religious symbols in public schools. Since the 2011 controversy surrounding the full-face veil is relatively new, there is little scholarly research published at this time. My literature research is also limited due to the fact that I have no background in the French language. However, this topic is of interest because France has the largest Muslim minority in a Western country and therefore the way France deals with this population is of interest to other countries as well.
Show less
Date Issued: 2012
Identifier: FSU_migr_uhm-0103
Format: Thesis

Title: Becoming American.
Creator: Amar, Monika, Program in International Affairs
Abstract/Description: This thesis examines various aspects of modern American culture and addresses potential causes and effects of American individualism and of the current mainstream American family dynamic. Discussing the effects that Americanism can have on interaction within immigrant families, as well as on society at large via globalization, this thesis evaluates historical, political and technological aspects of American society, which attribute to present-day functioning of individuals living in America...
Show moreThis thesis examines various aspects of modern American culture and addresses potential causes and effects of American individualism and of the current mainstream American family dynamic. Discussing the effects that Americanism can have on interaction within immigrant families, as well as on society at large via globalization, this thesis evaluates historical, political and technological aspects of American society, which attribute to present-day functioning of individuals living in America and beyond. Attributing changes in the way people communicate within the family realm and with others, this thesis analyzes the detrimental effects of overuse and dependence on information and communication technologies — mainly the Internet and the mobile phone — as well as the diffusion of capitalism into various realms of American society and even on a global scale as humans have become more interconnected. The intention of this thesis is to highlight the developing elements of mainstream American culture and to expose the potential for a worldwide community with the increased progressive industrialization and urbanization of more and more countries.
Show less
Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: FSU_migr_uhm-0337
Format: Thesis

Title: China Wants to Change the World (They Just Won't Admit It).
Creator: Haley, Robert, Program in International Affairs
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this thesis is to examine the current interactions between the United States and China in the context of China's increased efforts to become the dominant figure in Asia. China continually attempts to shape the world, albeit subtly, and without openly admitting they are pursuing a decrease of U.S. influence in Asia. Looking at the measures China has taken to expand its global sphere of influence through trade and investment, and explaining how these actions affect China's...
Show moreThe purpose of this thesis is to examine the current interactions between the United States and China in the context of China's increased efforts to become the dominant figure in Asia. China continually attempts to shape the world, albeit subtly, and without openly admitting they are pursuing a decrease of U.S. influence in Asia. Looking at the measures China has taken to expand its global sphere of influence through trade and investment, and explaining how these actions affect China's democratic neighbors Japan and Taiwan. This paper will provide reasoning for why these issues should be of concern to the U.S., and how our current interactions and areas of engagement should be revised. This paper will review the policy measures the U.S. can take to secure our standing in the world, protect our interests, and work to ensure an accidental war with China is not started out of fear or confusion about each country's intentions. By examining the literature of security analysts, Chinese and American diplomats, and political think tanks this paper is intended to contribute to the study of U.S. foreign policy by examining the current affairs between China, its Asian neighbors, and U.S. China's rise need not be inherently disadvantageous for the United States; it is important for this reason not to break U.S. engagement with China. Instead, it is constructive to improve and strengthen the cooperation of each country due to the economic and cultural importance of our ties in the increasing globally interconnected world.
Show less
Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: FSU_migr_uhm-0313
Format: Thesis

Title: Collective Border Policy in the European Union: Analysis of the Schengen Agreement.
Creator: Arther, Lexia, Department of Political Science
Abstract/Description: Refugees of the 2011 Arab Spring placed grave pressure on one of the European Union's most significant achievements: The Schengen Agreement. Established in 1985 and incorporated into the EU treaty framework in 1999, The Schengen Agreement abolishes internal border controls and allows for passport-free travel between Schengen's 26 participating member states. The project symbolizes the idea of an integrated Europe, yet arising nationalist sentiment due to the events of the Arab Spring caused...
Show moreRefugees of the 2011 Arab Spring placed grave pressure on one of the European Union's most significant achievements: The Schengen Agreement. Established in 1985 and incorporated into the EU treaty framework in 1999, The Schengen Agreement abolishes internal border controls and allows for passport-free travel between Schengen's 26 participating member states. The project symbolizes the idea of an integrated Europe, yet arising nationalist sentiment due to the events of the Arab Spring caused attitudes toward Schengen to shift as countries, like France, reinstated border controls to combat the influx of immigrants. As a result, EU Member States are beginning to question Schengen's level of effectiveness, success and stability as a collective border policy for Europe in the years to come. This thesis attempts to gain a general understanding behind what the Schengen Agreement is, why it was developed, and how the public views Schengen and attitudes toward internal border controls post Arab Spring. By critically examining Schengen from its early stages of agreement against the backdrop of European integration, to its present state operating as the Schengen Zone, the thesis analyzes membership participation in Schengen as well as assesses public attitudes toward the Schengen area to enlighten on why Schengen has become such a hotly debated issue between EU Member States.
Show less
Date Issued: 2013
Identifier: FSU_migr_uhm-0227
Format: Thesis

Title: A Critical Study of Jihad and Just War Theory.
Creator: DuBosar, Harrison, Program in International Affairs
Abstract/Description: Questions surrounding Jihad often lead to the discussion of its justification. Is it justified? How is it justified? What are the aspects that make up Jihad? How is it framed within the Qur'an? These questions will be answered throughout this thesis, as well as others one might pose about justifications. This work takes an in depth look at verses of Jihad within the Qur'an and how the proclamation of Jihad has evolved. Then, after a discussion on Just War Theory, this work will discuss Jihad...
Show moreQuestions surrounding Jihad often lead to the discussion of its justification. Is it justified? How is it justified? What are the aspects that make up Jihad? How is it framed within the Qur'an? These questions will be answered throughout this thesis, as well as others one might pose about justifications. This work takes an in depth look at verses of Jihad within the Qur'an and how the proclamation of Jihad has evolved. Then, after a discussion on Just War Theory, this work will discuss Jihad within a Just War Theory framework. The conclusion will show the congruencies as well as the disagreements between the two.
Show less
Date Issued: 2013
Identifier: FSU_migr_uhm-0222
Format: Thesis

Title: Democracy and Political Islam: Evaluating Erdogan's Politics on Turkish Society.
Creator: Forero Orozco, Laura C., Department of Political Science
Abstract/Description: Turkish leader, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, was elected as Prime Minister in 2003 due to his appeal to both the religious and secular population in the country. His policies intended to honor the historical secular democracy in Turkey while integrating tolerance for Islamic practices in the political system. His initial policies also intended so strengthen Turkey's efforts to join the European Union (EU). Due to this he was seen as progressive, innovative, and western, yet a strong representative...
Show moreTurkish leader, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, was elected as Prime Minister in 2003 due to his appeal to both the religious and secular population in the country. His policies intended to honor the historical secular democracy in Turkey while integrating tolerance for Islamic practices in the political system. His initial policies also intended so strengthen Turkey's efforts to join the European Union (EU). Due to this he was seen as progressive, innovative, and western, yet a strong representative of the Muslim majority in the country. As the years developed, these moderate policies diminished and opposition groups suffered from crackdowns from Erdoğan's administration. His governing style became increasingly reliant on religious rhetoric and some of his policies came to reflect his shift towards religious and authoritarian politics. This new pattern in Erdoğan's government has caused the approval of many who were previous supporters, such as moderates, to shift away from supporting him, but it has consolidated support from groups that were previously fervent opponents, such as strong Islamic traditionalists. This paper will evaluate the changing trends in support for Erdogan among specific demographic groups in the general election years preceding the 2014 presidential election.
Show less
Date Issued: 2015
Identifier: FSU_migr_uhm-0462
Format: Thesis

Title: The Effect of Economic Globalization on Transnational Terrorism a Pooled Time Series Analysis.
Creator: Parks, Danielle M., Department of Economics
Abstract/Description: This research analyzes the effect of economic globalization on the number of transnational terrorist attacks within a country. The pooled time series analysis, conducted on a sample of 160 countries from 1968 to 2014, is an updated, expanded, and revised version of Li and Schaub (2004). The analysis first replicates Li and Schaub (2004) proving the accuracy of the tests. Next, it examines the effect of a larger sample and time period. Finally, existing variables are revised and new variables...
Show moreThis research analyzes the effect of economic globalization on the number of transnational terrorist attacks within a country. The pooled time series analysis, conducted on a sample of 160 countries from 1968 to 2014, is an updated, expanded, and revised version of Li and Schaub (2004). The analysis first replicates Li and Schaub (2004) proving the accuracy of the tests. Next, it examines the effect of a larger sample and time period. Finally, existing variables are revised and new variables are added in order to improve the test. Countries have not only become more interconnected, but also the nature of transnational terrorism has radically evolved since prior research was conducted. Following the September 11, 2001, Pentagon and Twin Tower attacks, the world has been facing a new form of terrorism. Empirically, the amount of transnational terrorist attacks globally has been decreasing after the September 11, 2001, transnational terrorist attacks. Overall, the results show that international economic integration has overtime had a greater effect on the number of transnational terrorist attacks than research had previously suggested. Specifically, foreign direct investment (FDI) and portfolio investment have a statistically significant negative effect on transnational terrorist attacks within a country. However, trade openness no longer has a direct effect on transnational terrorism. Additionally, a country's economic globalization and partners' economic globalization does not have a statistically significant effect of reducing the amount of transnational terrorist attacks that a country experiences. As a result, the analysis provides policymakers with a greater understanding on what specific economic conditions may currently promote or inhibit the transnational terrorist attacks from occurring within a country.
Show less
Date Issued: 2015
Identifier: FSU_migr_uhm-0566
Format: Thesis

Title: Freedom of the Media as Freedom from Corruption.
Creator: Daniels, Dustin, Program in International Affairs
Abstract/Description: Corruption over the past decade has emerged as one of the most important issues of economic success in the developing world. During this time several articles and publications have cited media freedom as a closely related component to the fighting of corruption, citing public scrutiny and political incentives as the main arguments. Despite these voices, several criticisms have questioned the validity of these stated relationships and have countered with arguments that condemn the measuring...
Show moreCorruption over the past decade has emerged as one of the most important issues of economic success in the developing world. During this time several articles and publications have cited media freedom as a closely related component to the fighting of corruption, citing public scrutiny and political incentives as the main arguments. Despite these voices, several criticisms have questioned the validity of these stated relationships and have countered with arguments that condemn the measuring tools and indices used for the analysis of corruption. This paper has investigated the relationship that free media has in the fighting of corruption in the developing world, and the strength of the indices used to measure these components. This study also included political freedom as an additional explanatory variable to investigate the importance of other social freedoms on corruption. Using several different indices from several institutions, this paper has found that although different in their approaches, many of these measuring tools come to the same conclusion about the levels of corruption, political freedom and media freedom around the world, a fact that rejects the former criticisms. Furthermore, this paper through a regression analysis shows that media indeed has a very strong non-linear relationship to corruption and can be more robustly seen after a certain threshold. With the newly found confidence in the measuring tools, and strong empirical evidence that media freedom is an important component to anti-corruption efforts, this paper offers some policy strategies that could help apply this relationship.
Show less
Date Issued: 2011
Identifier: FSU_migr_uhm-0010
Format: Thesis

Title: A History and Critical Review of Global Peace Exchange's Nepal Project.
Creator: Michaels, Ian, Douglas, Joanna
Abstract/Description: The Global Peace Exchange (GPE) Nepal Project has been developed over several years of constant hard work and dedication by undergraduate students at Florida State University (FSU). This paper serves as a brief introduction to development in Nepal, a history of GPE's three years of project development in Nepal, and a critical review of and reflection on the turbulent nature of this history. At the root of GPE Nepal's frustrations is the high turnover rate of undergraduate volunteers and the...
Show moreThe Global Peace Exchange (GPE) Nepal Project has been developed over several years of constant hard work and dedication by undergraduate students at Florida State University (FSU). This paper serves as a brief introduction to development in Nepal, a history of GPE's three years of project development in Nepal, and a critical review of and reflection on the turbulent nature of this history. At the root of GPE Nepal's frustrations is the high turnover rate of undergraduate volunteers and the lack of procedural standardization within GPE as a whole. This paper suggests that all members of GPE embrace the social capital that exists within the academic population at FSU and that all members consider the posterity of GPE when completing and documenting the annual processes of recruitment, training, project development, and project execution. Keywords: Sustainable, Development, Nepal
Show less
Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: FSU_migr_uhm-0363
Format: Thesis

Title: The Importance of Sea Power: China's Modernizing Navy and its Effects on Regional International Affairs.
Creator: Brockman, Daniel, Department of Political Science
Abstract/Description: Analysts in the United States fear the unprecedented growth and modernization of China's Navy could lead to problems for the U.S. and its allies, upsetting America's political influence and economic interests in the Southeast Asia maritime region. I argue that China's naval modernization has increased China's political influence—and decreased that of the U.S.—over countries in the China Sea region that do not maintain defense agreements with the United States. Hypotheses from this argument...
Show moreAnalysts in the United States fear the unprecedented growth and modernization of China's Navy could lead to problems for the U.S. and its allies, upsetting America's political influence and economic interests in the Southeast Asia maritime region. I argue that China's naval modernization has increased China's political influence—and decreased that of the U.S.—over countries in the China Sea region that do not maintain defense agreements with the United States. Hypotheses from this argument are tested using voting data from United Nations proceedings and naval tonnage data. I find that there is a connection between China's growing Navy and how often countries in the China Sea region have voted in agreement with China (increasing) and the United States (decreasing). Furthermore, it was found that countries in this region with a U.S. military pact acted differently than those that do not maintain such an arrangement, increasing agreement with the United States relative to China.
Show less
Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: FSU_migr_uhm-0371
Format: Thesis

Title: Justice for Jessica: A Human Rights Case Study on Media Influence, Rule of Law, and Civic Action in India.
Creator: Alvarez, Lisette, Program in International Affairs
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact and implications of various aspects of the Jessica Lal murder trial, understanding that many factors of Indian society contributed to both the murder and the outcome. This paper will focus on a number of specific aspects of the trial and assess their significance for human rights issues: journalism in India, social media and public participation in civic action, Indian film and its direct influence on the trial, structural issues in the...
Show moreThe purpose of this paper is to explore the impact and implications of various aspects of the Jessica Lal murder trial, understanding that many factors of Indian society contributed to both the murder and the outcome. This paper will focus on a number of specific aspects of the trial and assess their significance for human rights issues: journalism in India, social media and public participation in civic action, Indian film and its direct influence on the trial, structural issues in the police and judicial system, purpose and actions of local and international human rights organizations, and the ongoing 2011 anti-corruption movement in India. However, in order to properly contextualize the Jessica Lal case and its components within modern Indian society, it is necessary to identify a number of other criminal cases that are similar in relation to social issues. As a human rights study of a political and social phenomenon, this paper will attempt to answer certain questions: In what way does the modern use of technology and social media impact journalism and social activism? Is there a culture of violence against women in India, and if so, why, and how is it viewed in India? What successes and problems have Indian society encountered in terms of minimizing corruption in the police and judicial system? The paper will examine as well as look for the different answers to these questions in a format that engages many contributing factors that aid in the explanation, reasoning, and definition of human rights issues in India.
Show less
Date Issued: 2011
Identifier: FSU_migr_uhm-0049
Format: Thesis

Title: Making Development Discourse Work in Latin American Indigenous Communities.
Creator: Meyer, Dominique, Program in International Affairs
Abstract/Description: This paper examines the discourse of development from the perspective of indigenous communities, and discusses the challenges related to achieving development goals within indigenous communities. This paper provides a critique and background on development discourse, an analysis on the indigenous experience, and discusses ways to implement alternative development strategies in indigenous communities.
Date Issued: 2012
Identifier: FSU_migr_uhm-0074
Format: Thesis

Title: Maternal Mortality in Tamil Nadu, India.
Creator: Sharma, Supraja, Program in International Affairs
Abstract/Description: Maternal mortality is a worldwide problem affecting millions of women, often unnecessarily. Target 5 of the UN's Millennium Development Goals involves the reduction of the maternal mortality ratio by 75% along with provision of universal access to reproductive health. India bears the largest amount of maternal deaths for any single country in the world. Although the country as a whole is not projected to reach its target maternal mortality ratio, some of its states have been able to lower the...
Show moreMaternal mortality is a worldwide problem affecting millions of women, often unnecessarily. Target 5 of the UN's Millennium Development Goals involves the reduction of the maternal mortality ratio by 75% along with provision of universal access to reproductive health. India bears the largest amount of maternal deaths for any single country in the world. Although the country as a whole is not projected to reach its target maternal mortality ratio, some of its states have been able to lower the rate considerably. Tamil Nadu is one of the best performers in the country in terms of maternal mortality. This paper seeks to examine the reasons for the state's success and how these measures can be applied to India as a whole. The focus is placed on factors such as emergency obstetric care (EOC), midwives (both auxiliary nurse midwives [ANC] and dais [traditional midwives]), prenatal and antenatal care, medically terminated pregnancy (MTP), over-medicalization of birth, as well as local customs and rituals associated with pregnancy.
Show less
Date Issued: 2011
Identifier: FSU_migr_uhm-0037
Format: Thesis

Title: A Nation Apart: Nationalism and Tribalism in Kurdistan.
Creator: Resha, Adrienne, Program in International Affairs
Abstract/Description: The relationship between nationalism and tribalism in Kurdistan is a nuanced one that has, and will continue to have, an important role in efforts to create an independent Kurdistan. The Barzani family, a politically influential group of neo-tribal origins, presents a case study of the relationship between nationalism and tribalism. The Kurdish ethnic identity has a long history and, over the course of this history, it has not had a national identity secured by political borders. Kurds have...
Show moreThe relationship between nationalism and tribalism in Kurdistan is a nuanced one that has, and will continue to have, an important role in efforts to create an independent Kurdistan. The Barzani family, a politically influential group of neo-tribal origins, presents a case study of the relationship between nationalism and tribalism. The Kurdish ethnic identity has a long history and, over the course of this history, it has not had a national identity secured by political borders. Kurds have found the most independence in operating as a semi-autonomous region in Northern Iraq. Members of the Barzani family, including Mullah Mustafa Barzani and his son, Massoud Barzani, holding the presidential office today, have governed this semi-autonomous region as members of the Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP). Nationalism is defined as both the attitude of peoples who are concerned with their own national identity and the collective actions taken by a people in pursuit of self-determination. Tribalism is defined in a Middle Eastern context as being a sort of "balanced opposition." In this "balanced opposition," everyone is a member of a set of kin groups that organize, while remaining decentralized, for the purpose of creating alliances with purposes such as defense. Neo-tribalism is defined as a return to tribal factions without the once necessary kin ties that would have united tribal groups. Neo-tribes may be comprised of individuals, families, or similar groups who have come together like a tribe in order to capitalize on the political power of tribes that they may not be entitled to through their own lineages. The Barzani family is an example of this in that they do not come from tribal origins, but have come together as a neo-tribe and employed their group power in politics and government in Iraqi Kurdistan.
Show less
Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: FSU_migr_uhm-0381
Format: Thesis

Title: The Nature of Consultative Status: An Examination of the Relationship between NGOs and the UN.
Creator: Lawrence, Emily, Program in International Affairs
Abstract/Description: This thesis relates to the consultative status arrangement between NGOs and the UN. It explores the ability of NGOs to maintain consultative status when raising awareness for human rights violations that member states would prefer to keep hidden. The work focuses on an NGO's reputation, political ties and accreditation methods as the main factors of relevance. Internal dynamics within the Economic and Social Council's Committee on NGOs are also considered.
Date Issued: 2013
Identifier: FSU_migr_uhm-0249
Format: Thesis

Title: The Psychological Effects of Human Trafficking on the Second Generation.
Creator: Calvo, Katerina, Program in International Affairs
Abstract/Description: This thesis explores how the traumatic experience of human trafficking can have a psychological effect on the second-generation. As there is a lack of research and literature on the transgenerational traumatization of human trafficking, this is a comparative work that examines and compares the characteristics and effects of three other forms of trauma: torture, sexual assault, and the Holocaust. This paper then extrapolates to consider what similar effects human trafficking might have upon...
Show moreThis thesis explores how the traumatic experience of human trafficking can have a psychological effect on the second-generation. As there is a lack of research and literature on the transgenerational traumatization of human trafficking, this is a comparative work that examines and compares the characteristics and effects of three other forms of trauma: torture, sexual assault, and the Holocaust. This paper then extrapolates to consider what similar effects human trafficking might have upon the second generation. The literature relied upon come from a number of fields, including psychology, social work, and public policy. This work will first provide a description of trauma, including what constitutes trauma and the typical effects that can be expected from a victim of trauma. This thesis then ultimately provides an analysis of what can be expected from the children of victims of human trafficking, based on the findings of the transgenerational traumatization of torture, sexual assault, and the Holocaust. A proposal for treatment and suggested course of action is also presented.
Show less
Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: FSU_migr_uhm-0349
Format: Thesis

Title: Restorative and Retributive Justice Techniques: A Case Study of the Former Yugoslavia.
Creator: King, Janelle, Program in International Affairs
Abstract/Description: This research project focuses on methods of bringing sustainable peace and justice to the victims and their communities of the former Yugoslavia, specifically regarding the countries of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, and Serbia. The paper discusses the various restorative and retributive justice mechanisms that have been established to bring justice to the Balkan region. There has been insufficient scholarly investigation into both perspectives of justice, while also considering the opinions...
Show moreThis research project focuses on methods of bringing sustainable peace and justice to the victims and their communities of the former Yugoslavia, specifically regarding the countries of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, and Serbia. The paper discusses the various restorative and retributive justice mechanisms that have been established to bring justice to the Balkan region. There has been insufficient scholarly investigation into both perspectives of justice, while also considering the opinions of locals and victims who lived through the conflict. The conclusions from this paper will be helpful to victims, community members, political leaders, and nongovernmental, civil society, and international organizations in this specific region in order to successfully restore justice. The primary research in this study involved several qualitative interviews with various representatives from nongovernmental and international organizations, the Tribunal that incarcerates perpetrators of the human rights abuses that occurred in the 1990s, and locals who lived either in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, or Serbia during the conflicts. The research attempts to determine what is missing in these countries to achieve sustainable peace. Conclusively, persistent themes are acknowledged through these interviews and addressed in a methodological foundation to attain viable reconciliation in the context of the region.
Show less
Date Issued: 2015
Identifier: FSU_migr_uhm-0474
Format: Thesis

Title: Sex Selective Abortion: Perspectives and Strategies of Women's Organizations in India.
Creator: Watts, Kathryn, Program in International Affairs
Abstract/Description: In India, the nationwide female to male sex ratio of children ages 0 – 6 dropped from 976 girls per 1000 boys in 1961 to 914 girls per 1000 boys in 2011. Scholars attribute the sharp decline in India's sex ratio to the advent of reproductive technologies and sex selective abortion practices. Sex selective abortion in India is perceived, by many within and outside of India, to be the ultimate manifestation of gender discrimination. Furthermore, long-term skewed sex ratios have been linked to...
Show moreIn India, the nationwide female to male sex ratio of children ages 0 – 6 dropped from 976 girls per 1000 boys in 1961 to 914 girls per 1000 boys in 2011. Scholars attribute the sharp decline in India's sex ratio to the advent of reproductive technologies and sex selective abortion practices. Sex selective abortion in India is perceived, by many within and outside of India, to be the ultimate manifestation of gender discrimination. Furthermore, long-term skewed sex ratios have been linked to increased human trafficking and overall deterioration in the status of women. In spite of restrictive legislation, such as the Pre-Conception/Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act of 1994, illegal clinics continue to flourish as the sex ratio in India worsens steadily. While there is an abundance of scholarly literature illustrating the origins and evils of sex selective abortion, there has been little recognition of the tremendous progress made by Indian women's organizations toward ending sex selective abortion in their own country. This paper seeks to delineate the role of women's organizations in the campaign to end sex selective abortion, demonstrate how, why, and to what extent that role has changed since the 1970s, and illustrate some of the strategies that are being employed currently by women's organizations in India.
Show less
Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: FSU_migr_uhm-0331
Format: Thesis

Title: The Social-Economic Implications of Internally Displaced People in Bogata, Colombia.
Creator: Mendoza, Laura A., Program in International Affairs
Abstract/Description: Internally displaced people have been an issue for the Colombian government since the mid-1980s, even though they were not fully acknowledged until the early 1990s. Since then, Bogota has remained one of the top receivers of displaced people in the country. Today, Bogota hold the spot of "grand receiver" taking in the most IDPs than any other city in the country. But IDPs are no simple matter. The locals have not responded well to the influx of migrants in their city and often blame the rise...
Show moreInternally displaced people have been an issue for the Colombian government since the mid-1980s, even though they were not fully acknowledged until the early 1990s. Since then, Bogota has remained one of the top receivers of displaced people in the country. Today, Bogota hold the spot of "grand receiver" taking in the most IDPs than any other city in the country. But IDPs are no simple matter. The locals have not responded well to the influx of migrants in their city and often blame the rise of crime and violence to their arrival in an area. IDPs often face discrimination and racism to go along with the mark that they bare for being displaced. This stigma inhibits the IDPs ability to grow and give back to their host city.
Show less
Date Issued: 2015
Identifier: FSU_migr_uhm-0578
Format: Thesis

Title: The Utilization of Social Media for the Empowerment of Arab Women.
Creator: Aryan, Hana, Program in Middle Eastern Studies
Abstract/Description: In recent years there has been a significant increase in the public and political activity of women in the Middle East. The movement can be seen through civil demonstrations and an increased online presence. This recent expansion can be attributed to the initial developments of the Arab Spring in the early months of 2011. Social networking websites such as Facebook and Twitter played a major role in the spreading and continuity of the Arab Spring. This thesis aims to identify the connection...
Show moreIn recent years there has been a significant increase in the public and political activity of women in the Middle East. The movement can be seen through civil demonstrations and an increased online presence. This recent expansion can be attributed to the initial developments of the Arab Spring in the early months of 2011. Social networking websites such as Facebook and Twitter played a major role in the spreading and continuity of the Arab Spring. This thesis aims to identify the connection between the events of the Arab Spring and the heightened cyber activity of Arab women for personal empowerment.
Show less
Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: FSU_migr_uhm-0291
Format: Thesis

Study and teaching (11)	+ -
Area studies (6)	+ -
Political science (6)	+ -
Asia (3)	+ -
Defensive (Military science) (2)	+ -

Military policy (2)	+ -
Public policy (2)	+ -
America (1)	+ -
Children (1)	+ -
Communication (1)	+ -
Communication and technology (1)	+ -
Communication in politics (1)	+ -
Communication, International (1)	+ -
Competition, International (1)	+ -
Culture (1)	+ -
Digital media (1)	+ -
Economics (1)	+ -
Ethnology (1)	+ -
Families (1)	+ -
History (1)	+ -
Intercultural communication (1)	+ -
Life cycle, Human (1)	+ -
Mass media (1)	+ -
Mathematical models (1)	+ -
Methodology (1)	+ -
Military art and science (1)	+ -
Organizational change (1)	+ -
Peace (1)	+ -
Politics and government (1)	+ -

Europe, Eastern (1)	+ -
Latin America (1)	+ -

Program in International Affairs (14)	+ -
Department of Political Science (3)	+ -
Ahmad, Moshtayeen (1)	+ -
Alvarez, Lisette (1)	+ -
Amar, Monika (1)	+ -

Arther, Lexia (1)	+ -
Aryan, Hana (1)	+ -
Brockman, Daniel (1)	+ -
Calvo, Katerina (1)	+ -
Daniels, Dustin (1)	+ -
Department of Economics (1)	+ -
Douglas, Joanna (1)	+ -
DuBosar, Harrison (1)	+ -
Forero Orozco, Laura C. (1)	+ -
Haley, Robert (1)	+ -
King, Janelle (1)	+ -
Lawrence, Emily (1)	+ -
Mendoza, Laura A. (1)	+ -
Meyer, Dominique (1)	+ -
Michaels, Ian (1)	+ -
Parks, Danielle M. (1)	+ -
Program in Middle Eastern Studies (1)	+ -
Resha, Adrienne (1)	+ -
Sharma, Supraja (1)	+ -
Watts, Kathryn (1)	+ -

Search In

Sort Results By:

Narrow results by:

Topical Subject

Geographic Subject

Type of Resource

Language

Creator

Format

Owner