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- Title
- You've Earned It! Searching for a Defensible Basis for Desert in Wages.
- Creator
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Jenkins, Ryan
- Abstract/Description
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In my thesis, I propose a new theory of wages as deserved income. I take a look at two prominent philosophers’ discussions on the subject, and find they are both lacking. George Sher believes that desert in wages can best be explained by appealing to the violation of moral standards that dictate how we believe the world should be. He says that, because subordinating our labor to another’s ends (i.e. ‘working’) violates some “independent standard,” wages are deserved to offset this loss of...
Show moreIn my thesis, I propose a new theory of wages as deserved income. I take a look at two prominent philosophers’ discussions on the subject, and find they are both lacking. George Sher believes that desert in wages can best be explained by appealing to the violation of moral standards that dictate how we believe the world should be. He says that, because subordinating our labor to another’s ends (i.e. ‘working’) violates some “independent standard,” wages are deserved to offset this loss of autonomy. A wage is “uniquely suited” to allow a worker to pursue his own goals in turn, says Sher. Joel Feinberg argues that, as far as wages are deserved at all, they are deserved only as compensation for especially difficult, dangerous or unpleasant work, and that they can only explain deserved differentials in pay. He rejects the idea that deserved wages can be explained as a reward. My own theory, briefly, is this: wages are deserved as a reward after a worker has (1) put forth an effort that (2) has been directed toward the end of another and (3) is socially valuable. Finally, I survey the literature in the living wage movement. Finding it lacking in the language of desert, I propose that the proponents of a living wage adopt an argument like mine. That is, I suggest they give to desert a more central role in their discussions about why workers should receive a living wage.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2008-11-12
- Identifier
- 210372, FSDT210372, fsu:19178
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Willingness to participate in job-related training as one approaches retirement.
- Creator
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Rojas, Frank Alexander., Florida State University
- Abstract/Description
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Abstract: Workers are increasingly becoming older and due to economic and societal conditions retirement is being discouraged (Ford & Orel, 2005). These individuals will continue to work for their employer and to be viable they may be willing to take on job-related training. An important factor that can influence an individual to accept training is motivation. One aspect of motivation is the Socio-emotional Selectivity Theory framework that Carstensen, Isaacowitz, and Charles (1999) proposed....
Show moreAbstract: Workers are increasingly becoming older and due to economic and societal conditions retirement is being discouraged (Ford & Orel, 2005). These individuals will continue to work for their employer and to be viable they may be willing to take on job-related training. An important factor that can influence an individual to accept training is motivation. One aspect of motivation is the Socio-emotional Selectivity Theory framework that Carstensen, Isaacowitz, and Charles (1999) proposed. It sees time as fundamental to motivation, suggesting that people with shorter time frames will seek emotional gratifications and those with longer frames will prefer information seeking gratification to further their careers. I tested predictions from this framework. Individuals with shorter time frames until retirement should be less willing to participate in job-related training than those with longer time frames. After running regressions using data from Workforce Ageing in the New Economy (WANE) data set and taking into account additional factors such as the correlation of age with time until retirement and excluding those with extreme amounts of training, there was little support for this assumption. However, there is a trend in the right direction. Further studies need to be done to investigate types of training given, reasons for retirement at chosen time, personality, within different industries and firm sizes.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2009
- Identifier
- 456453548, 244598, FSDT244598, fsu:19305
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Wilde women: gender and performance in the social comedies of Oscar Wilde.
- Creator
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Velasco, Schuyler., Florida State University
- Abstract/Description
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This project discusses performance and gender issues in the social comedies of Oscar Wilde. Despite his strong identification as an aesthete, privileging art for its own sake separate from the natural realm, Wilde's social comedies deal with very real challenges of women during a transitional period in the history of European feminism, just before suffrage in England became an issue and the role of women began to shift to the public sphere. Wilde's comedies often been analyzed solely on the...
Show moreThis project discusses performance and gender issues in the social comedies of Oscar Wilde. Despite his strong identification as an aesthete, privileging art for its own sake separate from the natural realm, Wilde's social comedies deal with very real challenges of women during a transitional period in the history of European feminism, just before suffrage in England became an issue and the role of women began to shift to the public sphere. Wilde's comedies often been analyzed solely on the basis of text, rather than as pieces of art meant to be both viewed and read. My argument is that a full understanding of Wilde's plays requires both textual and performative analyses, and that Wilde's female characters, rather than the oft-studied male figures, are the characters that best exemplify the necessity of this dualistic study. In addition to looking at Wilde through the lens of performance theorists such as Judith Butler and Eve Sedgwick, this project analyzes adaptations of The Importance of Being Earnest and Lady Windermere's Fan from the silent film era to the present.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2008
- Identifier
- 471832288, 341819, FSDT341819, fsu:19388
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Why has Latin America been shifting politically to the left?.
- Creator
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Griffin, Bambi L., Florida State University
- Abstract/Description
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The purpose of the research is to look at why countries in Central and South America have been turning away from free market polices and shifting to more centralized forms of government that draw from Marxist ideologies. This research examines the growing trend and looks to develop a clear understanding as to why these countries are turning to leftist polices. It investigates the claim that there has been a shift by exploring different elected officials and determining if they are left...
Show moreThe purpose of the research is to look at why countries in Central and South America have been turning away from free market polices and shifting to more centralized forms of government that draw from Marxist ideologies. This research examines the growing trend and looks to develop a clear understanding as to why these countries are turning to leftist polices. It investigates the claim that there has been a shift by exploring different elected officials and determining if they are left leaning. It focuses on a variety of internal and external forces that may have contributed to the deviation and it explains why these factors may have affected the shift. The political shift was occurring at the time that this research was conducted. Therefore this work relied heavily on daily papers and magazine articles as events occurred throughout Latin America. Finally this thesis explains why these events are happening in this region of the world and not in other areas. It concludes with a summary of what was discovered and what it tells the reader as to why Latin America is shifting to the political left.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2009
- Identifier
- 462397783, 244570, FSDT244570, fsu:19277
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Welfare and society: a historical overview and econometric analysis.
- Creator
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Bakker, Geoffrey
- Abstract/Description
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This paper seeks to examine welfare’s effect on recipients and society using analysis of historical and academic literature as well as econometric investigation. Historically the program seems to reveal limited outcomes for both recipients and society. This primarily seems to be due to the political nature of the program. The academic literature regarding welfare tends to show often-ambiguous results on welfare’s effects especially in the area of crime and nonmarital births. Econometric...
Show moreThis paper seeks to examine welfare’s effect on recipients and society using analysis of historical and academic literature as well as econometric investigation. Historically the program seems to reveal limited outcomes for both recipients and society. This primarily seems to be due to the political nature of the program. The academic literature regarding welfare tends to show often-ambiguous results on welfare’s effects especially in the area of crime and nonmarital births. Econometric analysis using fixed effects modeling provides statistically significant data that is inconsistent with the literature except in the case of poverty. It seems clear from both the study and literature that welfare work subsidies have a strong influence on poverty. As for the rest of welfare’s effects, more objective study and data is needed to further understanding.
Show less - Identifier
- 160930, FSDT160930, fsu:19144
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Walking through snow: an exploration of the aesthetic experience of snow through code driven artwork.
- Creator
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Taylor, Elizabeth., Florida State University
- Abstract/Description
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The individual experience of snow in North American culture is often stereotyped as beautiful, serene, and peaceful. How are these stereotypes interpreted by North American residents who have very little interaction with snow? One who deals with snow often during the course of a winter might view snow differently from one who rarely experiences snow. To the latter, cultural portrayals serve as a substitute for the real experience of snow. Through my research and my art practice, these...
Show moreThe individual experience of snow in North American culture is often stereotyped as beautiful, serene, and peaceful. How are these stereotypes interpreted by North American residents who have very little interaction with snow? One who deals with snow often during the course of a winter might view snow differently from one who rarely experiences snow. To the latter, cultural portrayals serve as a substitute for the real experience of snow. Through my research and my art practice, these relationships can be better understood. In my artwork I used computer programming to create artwork that is based on data visualization to address common feelings and aesthetic associations with snow. The data I used was a combination of recorded snow data as well as personal memories collected from individuals. While North America has differing climates, snow is still a large part of the North American culture. Those with many experiences with snow talked about how snow was just another part of their childhood, and it was hard for them to pinpoint one memory among the blur of other memories. Those that had few experiences recalled them vividly and re-experienced the feelings and situations surrounding the memory. To one unaccustomed with snow, their few actual experiences are held dear, but these stereotypes give them the rest of the snow memories they want but have never truly experienced.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2009
- Identifier
- 643097012, 2181908, FSDT2181908, fsu:19197
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Vowel formant transitions in fluent speech of adults and children who do and do not stutter.
- Creator
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Schneider, Carmen O., Florida State University
- Abstract/Description
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This study was performed to compare vowel formant transitions during fluent utterances of stutterers and nonstutterers. Eight adult and eight child stutterers and a similar group of nonstutterers served as participants. The subjects read CVt syllables with /p/, /b/, /t/, and /d/ as the initial consonants and the vowels /i/, /u/, and /a/. The extent, duration, and rate of the second formant transitions were calculated. The children who stutter exhibited wider frequency ranges, longer durations...
Show moreThis study was performed to compare vowel formant transitions during fluent utterances of stutterers and nonstutterers. Eight adult and eight child stutterers and a similar group of nonstutterers served as participants. The subjects read CVt syllables with /p/, /b/, /t/, and /d/ as the initial consonants and the vowels /i/, /u/, and /a/. The extent, duration, and rate of the second formant transitions were calculated. The children who stutter exhibited wider frequency ranges, longer durations, and faster rates than the other groups.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2009
- Identifier
- 456453607, 244594, FSDT244594, fsu:19301
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Vowel formant transitions in children and adults who stutter.
- Creator
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Acquaah-Harrison, Thelma E., Florida State University
- Abstract/Description
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The purpose of this study was to compare the vowel formant transitions during the fluent utterances of those who stutter and those who do not. Two children (age 10 female, age 8 male) and two adults (age 18 female, age 21 male) who stutter participated in this study and were matched by age and gender to two nonstutterers. Participants were asked to read aloud 12 consonant + vowel + /t/ (CVt) syllables. The initial consonants were either the bilabial (/p/, /b/) or alveolar (/t/,/d/) stop...
Show moreThe purpose of this study was to compare the vowel formant transitions during the fluent utterances of those who stutter and those who do not. Two children (age 10 female, age 8 male) and two adults (age 18 female, age 21 male) who stutter participated in this study and were matched by age and gender to two nonstutterers. Participants were asked to read aloud 12 consonant + vowel + /t/ (CVt) syllables. The initial consonants were either the bilabial (/p/, /b/) or alveolar (/t/,/d/) stop consonants. Each consonant was paired with the vowels /i/ /u/ //. The frequency shift and duration of the vowel formant transition was measured from the initial consonant to the vowel. There were significant differences in formant transition frequency shifts between stuttering individuals and their nonstuttering peers, as well as between children and adults. Similarly, a significant difference was observed in transition durations between children and adults.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2008
- Identifier
- 465194015, 341798, FSDT341798, fsu:19367
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Vorticity-based detection of tropical cyclogenesis in the Eastern Pacific Basin.
- Creator
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Holbach, Heather Marie., Florida State University
- Abstract/Description
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A vorticity-based detection technique developed by Gierach et al. (2007), which was based on a method developed by Sharp et al. (2002), is tested in the Eastern Pacific basin. The computer program used in this study was a modification by Bourassa and McBeth-Ford (2010) of the computer program used in Gierach et al. (2007). Plots are created to show the progression and strength of surface vorticity for systems identified by the program. Due to excess noise, it is determined that one...
Show moreA vorticity-based detection technique developed by Gierach et al. (2007), which was based on a method developed by Sharp et al. (2002), is tested in the Eastern Pacific basin. The computer program used in this study was a modification by Bourassa and McBeth-Ford (2010) of the computer program used in Gierach et al. (2007). Plots are created to show the progression and strength of surface vorticity for systems identified by the program. Due to excess noise, it is determined that one prerequisite to obtaining a confident detection time of a tropical disturbance in the Eastern Pacific basin is the removal of very small clusters of detected systems. There was also a problem with naturally occurring vorticity signals associated with gap flow. It was found that vorticity alone is insufficient to accurately identify tropical disturbances and that the comparison of GOES satellite imagery is likely to solve this problem.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2010
- Identifier
- 643097164, 2181909, FSDT2181909, fsu:19198
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Voice effects of initial oral contraception use.
- Creator
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Meyer, Lauren., Florida State University
- Abstract/Description
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Previous studies indicate that women who use oral contraceptives have voices that are more stable than women who do not use oral contraceptives. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of initial contraceptive use on vocal fold function. It was hypothesized that at initial contraceptive use, there would be an effect on the vocal folds. Also, it was hypothesized that as the participants continued with contraceptive use, vocal fold function would become more congruent with vocal...
Show morePrevious studies indicate that women who use oral contraceptives have voices that are more stable than women who do not use oral contraceptives. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of initial contraceptive use on vocal fold function. It was hypothesized that at initial contraceptive use, there would be an effect on the vocal folds. Also, it was hypothesized that as the participants continued with contraceptive use, vocal fold function would become more congruent with vocal fold function associated with contraceptive use. There were two participants in this study who were recorded three consecutive months prior to contraceptive use and six consecutive months after initial contraceptive use. They were recorded on the 10th and 20th day of their menstrual cycle. The participants were recorded sustaining the /µ/ vowel and reciting "The Rainbow Passage." Measurements included vowel fundamental frequency, jitter, shimmer, noise-to-harmonic ratio, glottal conditions, sound pressure level, and speaking fundamental frequency. The results of this research imply that spectral measurements may be the best acoustic tool for the differences in voice associated with initial contraceptive use. A larger sample size is needed to establish statistically significant results.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2008
- Identifier
- 469184404, 341770, FSDT341770, fsu:19339
- Format
- Document (PDF)